المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - مواصلات

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

نقل اتصال

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

محطة (حافلة، طائرة، الخ)

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

مراقبة الملاحة الجوية

the process of flying an aircraft

طيران

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

ركب السفينة أو القطار

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

على متن سفينة

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

عبور

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

مدرج المطار

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

صعد على متنها

offered or occurring during a flight

على متن الطائرة

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

طاقم الطائرة

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

الأمتعة الزائدة

the act or process of moving upward

صعود

downward movement

أصل

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

برج المراقبة

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

اضطراب

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

التوجيه عبر الخريطة

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

اضطراب الرحلات الجوية الطويلة

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

بطاقة الهبوط

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

الشحن

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

حمولة

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

جواز المرور على متن الطائرة

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

منطقة التقاط الأمتعة

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

حوالة

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

حمولة

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

طاف

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

شارة

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

أوقف

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

نهج

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

الطيار الآلي

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

مساعد طيار

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

حمل

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

مركبة

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

محور

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

مضيف