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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 交通機関

TOEFL試験に必要な「ターミナル」「滑走路」「ナビゲート」など交通に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

接続輸送

接続輸送

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[名詞]
terminal

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

ターミナル(バス、飛行機など)

ターミナル(バス、飛行機など)

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[名詞]
air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

航空管理

航空管理

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[名詞]
aviation

the process of flying an aircraft

航空

航空

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[名詞]
to board

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

乗る

乗る

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[動詞]
aboard

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

乗っています

乗っています

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[副詞]
transit

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

トランシット

トランシット

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[名詞]
to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

[動詞]
runway

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

滑走路

滑走路

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[名詞]
on-board

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

機内で

機内で

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[形容詞]
in-flight

offered or occurring during a flight

機内

機内

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[形容詞]
cabin crew

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

客室乗務員

客室乗務員

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[名詞]
excess baggage

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

超過手荷物

超過手荷物

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[名詞]
ascent

the act or process of moving upward

上り

上り

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[名詞]
descent

downward movement

降下

降下

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[名詞]
control tower

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

管制塔

管制塔

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[名詞]
turbulence

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

不穏

不穏

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[名詞]
to navigate

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

地図によるルート案内

地図によるルート案内

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[動詞]
jet lag

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

時差ぼけ

時差ぼけ

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[名詞]
landing card

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

着陸カード

着陸カード

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[名詞]
shipping

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

出荷

出荷

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[名詞]
cargo

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

貨物

貨物

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[名詞]
boarding pass

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

搭乗券

搭乗券

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[名詞]
baggage claim

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

荷物受け取りエリア

荷物受け取りエリア

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[名詞]
transfer

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

転送

転送

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[名詞]
freight

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

負荷

負荷

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[名詞]
to cruise

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

巡航する

巡航する

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[動詞]
signpost

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

道標

道標

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[名詞]
to pull in

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

釣り上げる

釣り上げる

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[動詞]
to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

[動詞]
approach

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

アプローチ

アプローチ

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[名詞]
autopilot

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

オートパイロット

オートパイロット

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[名詞]
co-pilot

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

副操縦士

副操縦士

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[名詞]
carry-on

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

続ける

続ける

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[名詞]
coach

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

コーチ

コーチ

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[名詞]
hub

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

ハブ

ハブ

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[名詞]
steward

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

スチュワード

スチュワード

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[名詞]
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