TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Transportation

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

接続, 乗り継ぎ

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

バスターミナル, 駅

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

航空交通管制, エアトラフィックコントロール

the process of flying an aircraft

航空, 航空学

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

乗る, 搭乗する

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

乗って, 内部で

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

輸送, 交通

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

着陸する, 降下する

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

滑走路, ランウェイ

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

搭乗中の, 船上の

offered or occurring during a flight

フライト中の, 飛行中の

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

キャビンクルー, 客室乗務員

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

超過荷物, 余分な荷物

the act or process of moving upward

上昇, 昇進

downward movement

降下, 降り

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

管制塔, コントロールタワー

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

乱流, 不安定

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

ナビゲートする, 操縦する

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

時差ぼけ, 睡眠障害

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

入国カード, 着陸カード

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

発送, 輸送

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

貨物, カーゴ

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

ボーディングパス, 搭乗券

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

手荷物受取所, バゲージクレーム

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

乗り換え, トランスファー

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

貨物, フレイト

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

クルーズする, 航海する

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

標識, 看板

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

駅に到着する, 駅に入る

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

出発する, 駅を離れる

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

進入

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

自動操縦装置, オートパイロット

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

副操縦士

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

キャリーオン, 機内持ち込みバッグ

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

エコノミークラス, エコノミー

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

ハブ, 中心

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

客室乗務員, スチュワード