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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 交通機関

TOEFL試験に必要な「ターミナル」「滑走路」「ナビゲート」など交通に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

[名詞]
terminal

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

[名詞]
air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

[名詞]
aviation

the process of flying an aircraft

航空,航空学

航空,航空学

Google Translate
[名詞]
to board

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

[動詞]
aboard

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

乗って,内部で

乗って,内部で

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[副詞]
transit

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

[名詞]
to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

[動詞]
runway

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

[名詞]
on-board

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

[形容詞]
in-flight

offered or occurring during a flight

[形容詞]
cabin crew

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

[名詞]
excess baggage

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

[名詞]
ascent

the act or process of moving upward

上昇,昇進

上昇,昇進

Google Translate
[名詞]
descent

downward movement

[名詞]
control tower

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

[名詞]
turbulence

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

[名詞]
to navigate

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

[動詞]
jet lag

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

[名詞]
landing card

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

[名詞]
shipping

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

[名詞]
cargo

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

貨物,カーゴ

貨物,カーゴ

Google Translate
[名詞]
boarding pass

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

ボーディングパス,搭乗券

ボーディングパス,搭乗券

Google Translate
[名詞]
baggage claim

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

[名詞]
transfer

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

[名詞]
freight

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

[名詞]
to cruise

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

[動詞]
signpost

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

[名詞]
to pull in

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

[動詞]
to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

[動詞]
approach

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

進入

進入

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[名詞]
autopilot

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

自動操縦装置,オートパイロット

自動操縦装置,オートパイロット

Google Translate
[名詞]
co-pilot

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

[名詞]
carry-on

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

[名詞]
coach

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

[名詞]
hub

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

[名詞]
steward

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

[名詞]
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