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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Transportation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o dopravě, jako je "terminál", "ranvej", "navigovat" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
connection
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

spojení,  přestup

spojení, přestup

terminal
terminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminál, nádraží

terminál, nádraží

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
air traffic control
air traffic control
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

řízení letového provozu, správa letového provozu

řízení letového provozu, správa letového provozu

aviation
aviation
[Podstatné jméno]

the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft

to board
to board
[sloveso]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

nastoupit, nastupovat

nastoupit, nastupovat

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
aboard
aboard
[Příslovce]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

na palubě, nastoupil

na palubě, nastoupil

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
transit
transit
[Podstatné jméno]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

tranzit

tranzit

to touch down
to touch down
[sloveso]

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

přistát, dosednout

přistát, dosednout

Ex: The helicopter touched down on the rooftop to rescue the stranded hikers. 
runway
runway
[Podstatné jméno]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

ranvej, přistávací dráha

ranvej, přistávací dráha

Ex: The plane slowly moved toward the runway. 
on-board
on-board
[Přídavné jméno]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

palubní, na palubě

palubní, na palubě

Ex: The on-board doctor checked passengers throughout the flight. 
in-flight
in-flight
[Přídavné jméno]

offered or occurring during a flight

palubní, během letu

palubní, během letu

Ex: The in-flight meal was served shortly after takeoff. 
cabin crew
cabin crew
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

kabinová posádka, letušky a stevardi

kabinová posádka, letušky a stevardi

Ex: The cabin crew welcomed passengers aboard with friendly smiles and safety instructions. 
excess baggage
excess baggage
[Podstatné jméno]

luggage that exceeds the weight limit allowed on a flight and requires an additional fee

ascent
ascent
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of moving upward

výstup, stoupání

výstup, stoupání

Ex: The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was mesmerizing to watch. 
descent
descent
[Podstatné jméno]

downward movement

sestup

sestup

control tower
control tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall structure at an airport from which air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements

turbulence
turbulence
[Podstatné jméno]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulence, neklid

turbulence, neklid

Ex: The pilot warned the passengers to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of turbulence. 
to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

navigovat, vést

navigovat, vést

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
jet lag
jet lag
[Podstatné jméno]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

pásmová nemoc, jet lag

pásmová nemoc, jet lag

Ex: After flying from New York to Tokyo, she experienced severe jet lag for several days. 
landing card
landing card
[Podstatné jméno]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

přistávací karta, příletová karta

přistávací karta, příletová karta

shipping
shipping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

doprava, námořní doprava

doprava, námořní doprava

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
cargo
cargo
[Podstatné jméno]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

náklad,  zboží

náklad, zboží

boarding pass
boarding pass
[Podstatné jméno]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

nástupní lístek, palubní vstupenka

nástupní lístek, palubní vstupenka

Ex: He forgot his boarding pass in the waiting area and had to rush back to get it. 
baggage claim
baggage claim
[Podstatné jméno]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

vyzvednutí zavazadel

vyzvednutí zavazadel

Ex: After landing, travelers headed to the baggage claim to collect their bags. 
transfer
transfer
[Podstatné jméno]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

přestup, přestupní jízdenka

přestup, přestupní jízdenka

Ex: He used a transfer to continue his journey on a different bus. 
freight
freight
[Podstatné jméno]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

náklad, přeprava zboží

náklad, přeprava zboží

to cruise
to cruise
[sloveso]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

plavit se, cestovat

plavit se, cestovat

Ex: For their anniversary, the couple decided to cruise around the Caribbean. 
signpost
signpost
[Podstatné jméno]

a post displaying a sign that indicates directions or provides guidance on location or route

ukazatel cesty, směrový sloup

ukazatel cesty, směrový sloup

Ex: A signpost at the crossroads pointed to three different villages. 
to pull in
to pull in
[sloveso]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

přijet, vjet do stanice

přijet, vjet do stanice

Ex: The train pulled in right on time. 
to pull out
to pull out
[sloveso]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

odjet, vyjet

odjet, vyjet

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

přístup, fáze přiblížení

přístup, fáze přiblížení

Ex: The pilot began the approach to the runway carefully. 
autopilot
autopilot
[Podstatné jméno]

a system or device that steers a ship or aircraft automatically along a preset course

co-pilot
co-pilot
[Podstatné jméno]

a pilot who assists the primary pilot during a flight

carry-on
carry-on
[Podstatné jméno]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

příruční zavazadlo, kabinkový kufr

příruční zavazadlo, kabinkový kufr

Ex: She packed a small carry-on for her weekend trip. 
coach
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

the least expensive class of seating on a train or aircraft

hub
hub
[Podstatné jméno]

a central airport or station through which many services and connections are routed

steward
steward
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who attends to passengers on an aircraft, ship, or train

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