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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Transportation

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre transport, cum ar fi "terminal", "pistă", "naviga" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
connection
[substantiv]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

conexiune,  legătură

conexiune, legătură

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terminal
terminal
[substantiv]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal, stație

terminal, stație

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
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air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

controlul traficului aerian, managementul traficului aerian

controlul traficului aerian, managementul traficului aerian

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aviation
aviation
[substantiv]

the process of flying an aircraft

aviație

aviație

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to board
to board
[verb]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

urca, imbarca

urca, imbarca

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
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aboard
aboard
[adverb]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

la bord, îmbarcat

la bord, îmbarcat

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
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transit
transit
[substantiv]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

tranzit

tranzit

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to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

ateriza, a atinge solul

ateriza, a atinge solul

Ex: The helicopter touched down on the rooftop to rescue the stranded hikers. 
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runway
runway
[substantiv]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

pistă, pistă de aterizare

pistă, pistă de aterizare

Ex: The plane slowly moved toward the runway. 
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on-board
on-board
[adjectiv]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

la bord, îmbarcat

la bord, îmbarcat

Ex: The on-board doctor checked passengers throughout the flight. 
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in-flight
in-flight
[adjectiv]

offered or occurring during a flight

la bord, în timpul zborului

la bord, în timpul zborului

Ex: The in-flight meal was served shortly after takeoff. 
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cabin crew
cabin crew
[substantiv]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

echipajul de cabină, personalul de zbor

echipajul de cabină, personalul de zbor

Ex: The cabin crew welcomed passengers aboard with friendly smiles and safety instructions. 
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excess baggage
excess baggage
[substantiv]

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

exces de bagaj, bagaj excedentar

exces de bagaj, bagaj excedentar

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ascent
ascent
[substantiv]

the act or process of moving upward

urcare, ascensiune

urcare, ascensiune

Ex: The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was mesmerizing to watch. 
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descent
descent
[substantiv]

downward movement

coborâre

coborâre

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control tower
control tower
[substantiv]

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

turn de control, turn de control al traficului aerian

turn de control, turn de control al traficului aerian

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turbulence
turbulence
[substantiv]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulență, agitație

turbulență, agitație

Ex: The pilot warned the passengers to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of turbulence. 
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to navigate

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

naviga, ghida

naviga, ghida

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
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jet lag
jet lag
[substantiv]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, oboseala din cauza diferenței de fus orar

jet lag, oboseala din cauza diferenței de fus orar

Ex: After flying from New York to Tokyo, she experienced severe jet lag for several days. 
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landing card
landing card
[substantiv]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

card de debarcare, fișă de debarcare

card de debarcare, fișă de debarcare

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shipping
shipping
[substantiv]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

expediere, transport maritim

expediere, transport maritim

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
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cargo
cargo
[substantiv]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

marfă,  încărcătură

marfă, încărcătură

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boarding pass
boarding pass
[substantiv]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

bilet de îmbarcare, cartea de îmbarcare

bilet de îmbarcare, cartea de îmbarcare

Ex: He forgot his boarding pass in the waiting area and had to rush back to get it. 
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baggage claim
baggage claim
[substantiv]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

recuperarea bagajelor

recuperarea bagajelor

Ex: After landing, travelers headed to the baggage claim to collect their bags. 
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transfer
transfer
[substantiv]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

transfer, bilet de transfer

transfer, bilet de transfer

Ex: He used a transfer to continue his journey on a different bus. 
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freight
freight
[substantiv]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

marfă, transportul mărfurilor

marfă, transportul mărfurilor

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to cruise
to cruise
[verb]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

croazieră, naviga

croazieră, naviga

Ex: For their anniversary, the couple decided to cruise around the Caribbean. 
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signpost
signpost
[substantiv]

a post displaying a sign that indicates directions or provides guidance on location or route

indicator de drum, stâlp de semnalizare

indicator de drum, stâlp de semnalizare

Ex: A signpost at the crossroads pointed to three different villages. 
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to pull in

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

sosi, intra în stație

sosi, intra în stație

Ex: The train pulled in right on time. 
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to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

pleca, ieși

pleca, ieși

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
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approach
approach
[substantiv]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

abordare, faza de abordare

abordare, faza de abordare

Ex: The pilot began the approach to the runway carefully. 
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autopilot
autopilot
[substantiv]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

pilot automat, autopilot

pilot automat, autopilot

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co-pilot
co-pilot
[substantiv]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

copilot, al doilea pilot

copilot, al doilea pilot

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carry-on
carry-on
[substantiv]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

bagaj de mână, valiză de cabină

bagaj de mână, valiză de cabină

Ex: She packed a small carry-on for her weekend trip. 
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coach
coach
[substantiv]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

cea mai ieftină clasă, clasa economică

cea mai ieftină clasă, clasa economică

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hub
hub
[substantiv]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

centru, hub

centru, hub

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steward
steward
[substantiv]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

steward, însoțitor de bord

steward, însoțitor de bord

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