TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Transportation

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

연결, 환승

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

버스 터미널, 역

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

항공 교통 관제, 공항 관제

the process of flying an aircraft

항공, 항공학

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

탑승하다, 내려가다

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

탑승하여, 안에

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

교통, 전송

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

착륙하다, 내리다

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

활주로, 랜웨이

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

탑승 중인, 선상에서

offered or occurring during a flight

비행 중의, 비행 동안의

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

객실 승무원, 캐빈 승무원

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

초과 수하물, 초과 짐

the act or process of moving upward

상승, 올라감

downward movement

하강, 하락

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

관제탑, 관제탑 빌딩

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

난기류, 불안정

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

항해하다, 길을 안내하다

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

시차 적응 장애, 여행 피로

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

입국 카드, 착륙 카드

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

배송, 운송

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

화물, 카고

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

탑승권, 탑승 패스

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

수하물 찾는 곳, 수하물 수령 지역

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

환승, 전이

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

화물, 화주

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

크루즈 여행하다, 항해하다

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

이정표, 도로표지

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

역에 도착하다, 역에 들어오다

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

출발하다, 역을 떠나다

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

접근

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

자동 조종 장치, 오토파일럿

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

부조종사

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

기내 수하물, 임시 휴대 가방

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

이코노미 클래스, 저가 클래스

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

허브, 중심

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

승무원, 스튜어드