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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Transportation

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "terminal", "runway", "navigate" 등 교통에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
[명사]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

환승, 접속

환승, 접속

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terminal
[명사]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

터미널, 관문

터미널, 관문

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside terminal.
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the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

항공 교통 관제, 공항 관제

항공 교통 관제, 공항 관제

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aviation
[명사]

the process of flying an aircraft

항공, 비행

항공, 비행

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to board
[동사]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

탑승하다, 승차하다

탑승하다, 승차하다

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers board in an orderly fashion .
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aboard
[부사]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

탑승하여, 탑승해서

탑승하여, 탑승해서

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transit
[명사]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

대중 교통, 전달

대중 교통, 전달

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(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

착륙하다, 착지하다

착륙하다, 착지하다

Ex: As the hot air balloon descended , the experienced pilot aimed touch down softly in the designated landing area .
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runway
[명사]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

활주로, 이착륙로

활주로, 이착륙로

Ex: A runway was built to handle more flights .
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on-board
[형용사]

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

탑승한, 승선한

탑승한, 승선한

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in-flight
[형용사]

offered or occurring during a flight

비행 중의, 비행동안 제공되는

비행 중의, 비행동안 제공되는

Ex: Passengers were entertained by in-flight movies on the long journey .
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cabin crew
[명사]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

객실 승무원, 항공 승무원

객실 승무원, 항공 승무원

Ex: He admired the efficiency of cabin crew during the long flight .
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luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

초과 수하물, 과도한 짐

초과 수하물, 과도한 짐

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ascent
[명사]

the act or process of moving upward

상승, 올라감

상승, 올라감

Ex: The spacecraftascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .
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descent
[명사]

downward movement

하강, 내려감

하강, 내려감

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the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

관제탑, 항공 관제탑

관제탑, 항공 관제탑

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turbulence
[명사]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

난기류,  turbulence(터뷸런스)

난기류, turbulence(터뷸런스)

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .
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to navigate
[동사]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

항해하다, 운전하다

항해하다, 운전하다

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .
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jet lag
[명사]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

시차 적응 장애, 시차 증후군

시차 적응 장애, 시차 증후군

Ex: The effects jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .
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landing card
[명사]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

입국 카드, 상륙 카드

입국 카드, 상륙 카드

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shipping
[명사]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

배송, 선적

배송, 선적

Ex: shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers .
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cargo
[명사]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

화물, 짐

화물, 짐

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a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

탑승권, 탑승 패스

탑승권, 탑승 패스

Ex: boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
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the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

수화물 찾는 곳, 수하물 수취

수화물 찾는 곳, 수하물 수취

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at baggage claim.
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transfer
[명사]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

환승권, 전환권

환승권, 전환권

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freight
[명사]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

화물, 화물 운송

화물, 화물 운송

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to cruise
[동사]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

크루즈를 타다, 배를 타고 여행하다

크루즈를 타다, 배를 타고 여행하다

Ex: The family decided cruise instead of flying .
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signpost
[명사]

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

이정표, 도로표지판

이정표, 도로표지판

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to pull in
[동사]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

정차하다, 도착하다

정차하다, 도착하다

Ex: He was on the platform when the midnight pulled in.
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to pull out
[동사]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

출발하다, 떠나다

출발하다, 떠나다

Ex: She watched from the window as the countryside passed by after the pulled out.
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approach
[명사]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

착륙 접근, 어프로치

착륙 접근, 어프로치

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autopilot
[명사]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

자동 조종 장치, 오토파일럿

자동 조종 장치, 오토파일럿

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co-pilot
[명사]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

부조종사, 코파일럿

부조종사, 코파일럿

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carry-on
[명사]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

기내 수하물, 캐리온 가방

기내 수하물, 캐리온 가방

Ex: She carefully packed carry-on with everything she would need during the flight .
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coach
[명사]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

이코노미, 석사

이코노미, 석사

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hub
[명사]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

허브, 중심지

허브, 중심지

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steward
[명사]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

승무원, 스튜어디스

승무원, 스튜어디스

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