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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Transportation

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "terminal", "pist", "navigate" gibi ulaşım ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

bağlantılı sefer

bağlantılı sefer

terminal
[isim]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal

terminal

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

hava trafik kontrolü

hava trafik kontrolü

aviation
[isim]

the process of flying an aircraft

uçuş

uçuş

to board
[fiil]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

binmek

binmek

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Kabin memurları, yolcuların düzenli bir şekilde **uçağa binmelerini** istedi.
aboard
[zarf]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

içinde (gemi/uçak/tren)

içinde (gemi/uçak/tren)

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Gün batımına kadar tüm turistler kruvaziyer gemisinde **gemiye binmişti**.
transit
[isim]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

gemi yolculuğu

gemi yolculuğu

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

yere inmek

yere inmek

Ex: As the hot air balloon descended , the experienced pilot aimed to touch down softly in the designated landing area .Sıcak hava balonu alçalırken, deneyimli pilot belirlenen iniş alanına yumuşak bir şekilde **iniş yapmayı** hedefledi.
runway
[isim]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

uçuş pisti

uçuş pisti

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .Daha fazla uçuşu idare etmek için yeni bir **pist** inşa edildi.
on-board
[sıfat]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

uçakta veya gemide

uçakta veya gemide

Ex: The cruise ship 's on-board entertainment included live shows .Cruise gemisinin **gemi içi** eğlencesi canlı gösteriler içeriyordu.
in-flight
[sıfat]

offered or occurring during a flight

uçuş esnasında

uçuş esnasında

Ex: Passengers were entertained by the in-flight movies on the long journey .Yolcular, uzun yolculuk boyunca **uçuş içi** filmlerle eğlendiler.

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

kabin mürettebatı

kabin mürettebatı

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Uzun uçuş sırasında **kabin ekibinin** verimliliğine hayran kaldı.

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

fazla bagaj

fazla bagaj

ascent
[isim]

the act or process of moving upward

yükseliş

yükseliş

Ex: The spacecraft 's ascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .Uzay aracının atmosfere **yükselişi** başarılı oldu ve bu, uzay keşfi için tarihi bir an oldu.
descent
[isim]

downward movement

iniş

iniş

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

kontrol kulesi

kontrol kulesi

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

türbülans

türbülans

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .Helikopter yükselirken, **türbülans**la karşılaştı ve bu da yolculuğun beklenenden daha heyecan verici hissettirmesine neden oldu.

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

rota beilrleyerek doğru yolda ilerlemek

rota beilrleyerek doğru yolda ilerlemek

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .**Navigatör**, sürücüye çeşitli manzaralar ve araziler arasında nasıl gezinileceğini talimat verdi.
jet lag
[isim]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet uyumsuzluğu

jet uyumsuzluğu

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .**Jet lag**ın etkileri, seyahat yönüne ve bireysel dayanıklılığa bağlı olarak değişebilir.

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

iniş kartı

iniş kartı

shipping
[isim]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

gönderme

gönderme

Ex: Efficient shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers .Küresel işletmeler için ürünlerin müşterilere zamanında teslim edilmesini sağlamak adına verimli **nakliye** lojistiği çok önemlidir.
cargo
[isim]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

kargo

kargo

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

yolcu biniş kartı

yolcu biniş kartı

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

bagaj alım yeri

bagaj alım yeri

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.Gecikmeli uçuşlar genellikle **bagaj teslim** alanında daha uzun beklemelere yol açar.
transfer
[isim]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

aktarma bileti

aktarma bileti

freight
[isim]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

kargo

kargo

to cruise
[fiil]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

deniz yolculuğu yapmak

deniz yolculuğu yapmak

Ex: The family decided to cruise instead of flying .Aile uçmak yerine **gemi turu** yapmaya karar verdi.
signpost
[isim]

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

yol gösteren levha

yol gösteren levha

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

istasyona girmek

istasyona girmek

Ex: He was on the platform when the midnight train pulled in.Gece yarısı treni **istasyona vardığında** o perondaydı.

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

istasyondan ayrılmak

istasyondan ayrılmak

Ex: She watched from the window as the countryside passed by after the train pulled out.Tren **ayrıldıktan** sonra kır manzarası geçerken pencereden izledi.
approach
[isim]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

iniş yolu

iniş yolu

autopilot
[isim]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

otomatik pilot

otomatik pilot

co-pilot
[isim]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

yardımcı pilot

yardımcı pilot

carry-on
[isim]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

el bagajı

el bagajı

Ex: She carefully packed her carry-on with everything she would need during the flight .
coach
[isim]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

ekonomi klas

ekonomi klas

hub
[isim]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

aktarma merkezi

aktarma merkezi

steward
[isim]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

uçak hostesi

uçak hostesi

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