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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Transportation

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących transportu, takich jak "terminal", "pas startowy", "nawigować" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
connection
[Rzeczownik]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

połączenie,  przesiadka

połączenie, przesiadka

terminal
terminal
[Rzeczownik]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal, dworzec

terminal, dworzec

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

kontrola ruchu lotniczego, zarządzanie ruchem lotniczym

kontrola ruchu lotniczego, zarządzanie ruchem lotniczym

aviation
aviation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of flying an aircraft

lotnictwo

lotnictwo

to board
to board
[Czasownik]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

wsiadać, wchodzić

wsiadać, wchodzić

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
aboard
aboard
[przysłówek]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

na pokładzie, wsiadł

na pokładzie, wsiadł

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
transit
transit
[Rzeczownik]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

tranzyt

tranzyt

to touch down
to touch down
[Czasownik]

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

lądować, dotykać ziemi

lądować, dotykać ziemi

Ex: The helicopter touched down on the rooftop to rescue the stranded hikers. 
runway
runway
[Rzeczownik]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

pas startowy, droga startowa

pas startowy, droga startowa

Ex: The plane slowly moved toward the runway. 
on-board
on-board
[przymiotnik]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

pokładowy, na pokładzie

pokładowy, na pokładzie

Ex: The on-board doctor checked passengers throughout the flight. 
in-flight
in-flight
[przymiotnik]

offered or occurring during a flight

pokładowy, podczas lotu

pokładowy, podczas lotu

Ex: The in-flight meal was served shortly after takeoff. 
cabin crew
cabin crew
[Rzeczownik]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

załoga kabiny, personel pokładowy

załoga kabiny, personel pokładowy

Ex: The cabin crew welcomed passengers aboard with friendly smiles and safety instructions. 
excess baggage
excess baggage
[Rzeczownik]

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

nadbagaż, nadwaga bagażu

nadbagaż, nadwaga bagażu

ascent
ascent
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of moving upward

wznoszenie się, wspinaczka

wznoszenie się, wspinaczka

Ex: The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was mesmerizing to watch. 
descent
descent
[Rzeczownik]

downward movement

zejście

zejście

control tower
control tower
[Rzeczownik]

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

wieża kontrolna, wieża kontroli ruchu lotniczego

wieża kontrolna, wieża kontroli ruchu lotniczego

turbulence
turbulence
[Rzeczownik]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulencja, zawirowanie

turbulencja, zawirowanie

Ex: The pilot warned the passengers to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of turbulence. 
to navigate
to navigate
[Czasownik]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

nawigować, kierować

nawigować, kierować

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
jet lag
jet lag
[Rzeczownik]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, zmęczenie spowodowane zmianą strefy czasowej

jet lag, zmęczenie spowodowane zmianą strefy czasowej

Ex: After flying from New York to Tokyo, she experienced severe jet lag for several days. 
landing card
landing card
[Rzeczownik]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

karta lądowania, karta przyjazdowa

karta lądowania, karta przyjazdowa

shipping
shipping
[Rzeczownik]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

wysyłka, transport morski

wysyłka, transport morski

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
cargo
cargo
[Rzeczownik]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

ładunek,  towar

ładunek, towar

boarding pass
boarding pass
[Rzeczownik]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

karta pokładowa, bilet pokładowy

karta pokładowa, bilet pokładowy

Ex: He forgot his boarding pass in the waiting area and had to rush back to get it. 
baggage claim
baggage claim
[Rzeczownik]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

odbiór bagażu

odbiór bagażu

Ex: After landing, travelers headed to the baggage claim to collect their bags. 
transfer
transfer
[Rzeczownik]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

przesiadka, bilet przesiadkowy

przesiadka, bilet przesiadkowy

Ex: He used a transfer to continue his journey on a different bus. 
freight
freight
[Rzeczownik]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

fracht, przewożone towary

fracht, przewożone towary

to cruise
to cruise
[Czasownik]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

rejs, żeglować

rejs, żeglować

Ex: For their anniversary, the couple decided to cruise around the Caribbean. 
signpost
signpost
[Rzeczownik]

a post displaying a sign that indicates directions or provides guidance on location or route

słup drogowy, znak kierunkowy

słup drogowy, znak kierunkowy

Ex: A signpost at the crossroads pointed to three different villages. 
to pull in
to pull in
[Czasownik]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

przybywać, wjeżdżać na stację

przybywać, wjeżdżać na stację

Ex: The train pulled in right on time. 
to pull out
to pull out
[Czasownik]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

odjeżdżać, wyjeżdżać

odjeżdżać, wyjeżdżać

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
approach
approach
[Rzeczownik]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

zbliżanie, faza zbliżania

zbliżanie, faza zbliżania

Ex: The pilot began the approach to the runway carefully. 
autopilot
autopilot
[Rzeczownik]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

autopilot, automatyczny pilot

autopilot, automatyczny pilot

co-pilot
co-pilot
[Rzeczownik]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

drugi pilot, pomocnik pilota

drugi pilot, pomocnik pilota

carry-on
carry-on
[Rzeczownik]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

bagaż podręczny, torba pokładowa

bagaż podręczny, torba pokładowa

Ex: She packed a small carry-on for her weekend trip. 
coach
coach
[Rzeczownik]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

najtańsza klasa, klasa ekonomiczna

najtańsza klasa, klasa ekonomiczna

hub
hub
[Rzeczownik]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

centrum, węzeł

centrum, węzeł

steward
steward
[Rzeczownik]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

steward, stewardessa

steward, stewardessa

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