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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
intergovernmental

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

antar pemerintah

antar pemerintah

Ex: The committee focused on intergovernmental collaboration to address global health challenges. 

Komite fokus pada kolaborasi antar pemerintah untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan global.

Tutup
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to advise
to advise
[kata kerja]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

menasihati, merekomendasikan

menasihati, merekomendasikan

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
Tutup
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
Tutup
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to burn up
to burn up
[kata kerja]

to be entirely destroyed by fire

terbakar habis, hangus terbakar

terbakar habis, hangus terbakar

Ex: The old barn burned up in minutes due to the intense heat of the fire. 

Gudang tua itu habis terbakar dalam hitungan menit karena panasnya api yang hebat.

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to disintegrate
to disintegrate
[kata kerja]

to break down or fragment into constituent components due to various forces or interactions

hancur, terurai

hancur, terurai

Ex: The asteroid disintegrated upon entering Earth's atmosphere, creating a meteor shower. 

Asteroid itu hancur saat memasuki atmosfer Bumi, menciptakan hujan meteor.

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so far
so far
[frasa]

in a continuous manner up to the present moment

Ex: I haven't made any mistakes so far. 
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mission
mission
[Kata benda]

an operation carried out in space

misi

misi

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
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to abide by
to abide by
[kata kerja]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi, menaati

mematuhi, menaati

Ex: Children should learn to abide by their parents' guidance and rules. 

Anak-anak harus belajar untuk menaati bimbingan dan aturan orang tua mereka.

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enterprise
enterprise
[Kata benda]

an enormous project that is part of a for-profit business

usaha, proyek

usaha, proyek

Ex: The company launched a new enterprise to develop cutting-edge renewable energy technology. 
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despite
despite
[preposisi]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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intention
intention
[Kata benda]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

niat, tujuan

niat, tujuan

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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to [go] bankrupt

to run out of money or assets and be unable to pay one's debts or financial obligations

Ex: Let's seek financial advice to prevent our business from going bankrupt. 
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in theory
in theory
[frasa]

with regard to fundamentals although not concerning details

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vastness
vastness
[Kata benda]

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

keluasan, kebesaran

keluasan, kebesaran

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to near
to near
[kata kerja]

to approach or move in the direction of someone or something

mendekati, menghampiri

mendekati, menghampiri

Ex: The hikers decided to near the summit. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

menangani, mengatasi

menangani, mengatasi

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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precision
precision
[Kata benda]

the quality of being very careful and accurate, especially in performing tasks or making measurements

presisi, ketepatan

presisi, ketepatan

Ex: Surgery requires a high level of precision to avoid complications. 
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to alleviate
to alleviate
[kata kerja]

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

mengurangi, meringankan

mengurangi, meringankan

Ex: Ongoing support programs are currently alleviating the challenges faced by the community. 

Program dukungan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini meringankan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat.

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maneuver
maneuver
[Kata benda]

a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

manuver, gerakan terkoordinasi

manuver, gerakan terkoordinasi

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precisely
precisely
[Adverbia]

in a careful and accurate manner, with great attention to detail

dengan tepat, secara hati-hati

dengan tepat, secara hati-hati

Ex: He measured the ingredients precisely for the recipe. 

Dia mengukur bahan-bahan dengan tepat untuk resepnya.

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specialist
specialist
[Kata benda]

a person with extensive knowledge or skill in a specific field or area of expertise

spesialis, ahli

spesialis, ahli

Ex: Specialists are called in when general knowledge is insufficient. 
Tutup
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aerospace
aerospace
[Kata benda]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

kedirgantaraan, angkasa

kedirgantaraan, angkasa

Ex: The university offers a degree in aerospace engineering. 

Universitas menawarkan gelar dalam teknik kedirgantaraan.

Tutup
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corporation
corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
Tutup
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field
field
[Kata benda]

an area of activity or a subject of study

bidang, lapangan

bidang, lapangan

Ex: She is an expert in the field of genetics. 
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to line up
to line up
[kata kerja]

to align or position something precisely in relation to another thing

mengatur, menyelaraskan

mengatur, menyelaraskan

Ex: The mechanic lined the gears up in the engine to ensure smooth operation. 

Mekanik itu menyelaraskan roda gigi di mesin untuk memastikan operasi yang lancar.

Tutup
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routine
routine
[Kata benda]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutin, kebiasaan

rutin, kebiasaan

Ex: The child's bedtime routine always starts with a story. 
Tutup
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to achieve
to achieve
[kata kerja]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

mencapai, meraih

mencapai, meraih

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
Tutup
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to prioritize
to prioritize
[kata kerja]

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

memprioritaskan, memberikan prioritas

memprioritaskan, memberikan prioritas

Ex: He prioritized saving money for his future over spending on luxuries. 

Dia memprioritaskan menabung untuk masa depannya daripada menghabiskan uang untuk kemewahan.

Tutup
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nota bene
nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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conflicting
conflicting
[Adjektiva]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

bertentangan, berbeda

bertentangan, berbeda

Ex: The politician's statements were conflicting, causing confusion among the public regarding their stance on the issue. 

Pernyataan politisi itu bertentangan, menyebabkan kebingungan di kalangan masyarakat mengenai sikap mereka terhadap masalah tersebut.

Tutup
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to undo
to undo
[kata kerja]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

membatalkan, mengurungkan

membatalkan, mengurungkan

Ex: She had to undo the changes in the document. 

Dia harus membatalkan perubahan dalam dokumen.

Tutup
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down
down
[Adverbia]

to a more focused or reduced form

mengurangi, memotong

mengurangi, memotong

Ex: She edited the essay down to 500 words. 
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database
database
[Kata benda]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

basis data, bank data

basis data, bank data

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
Tutup
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to track
to track
[kata kerja]

to monitor or record the movement or progress of something over time

melacak, mencatat

melacak, mencatat

Ex: The app tracks your daily steps and calories burned. 
Tutup
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consistently
consistently
[Adverbia]

in a way that is always the same

secara konsisten,  terus-menerus

secara konsisten, terus-menerus

Ex: The company has consistently met its quarterly targets. 

Perusahaan telah secara konsisten memenuhi target kuartalannya.

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authoritative
authoritative
[Adjektiva]

of recognized authority or excellence

otoriter, terpercaya

otoriter, terpercaya

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catalog
catalog
[Kata benda]

a list of items in a particular category, especially one systematically arranged

katalog, daftar

katalog, daftar

Ex: Researchers created a catalog of known species in the region. 
Tutup
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to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
Tutup
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to draw on
to draw on
[kata kerja]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

menggunakan, memanfaatkan

menggunakan, memanfaatkan

Ex: When faced with a challenging decision, the manager decided to draw on the team's collective expertise. 

Ketika menghadapi keputusan yang menantang, manajer memutuskan untuk menggunakan keahlian kolektif tim.

Tutup
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source
source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
Tutup
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to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to keep a record of something by regularly documenting updates or details in writing

menyimpan, memelihara

menyimpan, memelihara

Ex: He maintained a logbook of all his travel destinations and expenses. 

Dia menyimpan buku catatan semua tujuan perjalanan dan pengeluarannya.

Tutup
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to visualize
to visualize
[kata kerja]

to form a mental image or picture of something

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

Ex: Students were encouraged to visualize the historical events they were studying to enhance understanding. 

Siswa didorong untuk membayangkan peristiwa sejarah yang mereka pelajari untuk meningkatkan pemahaman.

Tutup
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identifier
identifier
[Kata benda]

a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it

pengenal, penanda identitas

pengenal, penanda identitas

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cross
cross
[Adjektiva]

arranged in opposite or inverse relationships

silang, berlawanan

silang, berlawanan

Ex: The cross marriage between the two families created a complex web of relationships. 
Tutup
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to correlate
to correlate
[kata kerja]

to cause or show a mutual relation between two things

menghubungkan, menunjukkan hubungan timbal balik

menghubungkan, menunjukkan hubungan timbal balik

Ex: The government is trying to correlate environmental conservation with economic development. 

Pemerintah berusaha untuk menghubungkan konservasi lingkungan dengan pembangunan ekonomi.

Tutup
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: Environmentalists often advocate for renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. 

Aktivis lingkungan sering kali menganjurkan sumber energi terbarukan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon.

Tutup
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to operate
to operate
[kata kerja]

to function in a specific way

beroperasi, berfungsi

beroperasi, berfungsi

Ex: The machine operates smoothly when all components are in good condition. 
Tutup
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generation
generation
[Kata benda]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, generasi

generasi, generasi

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
Tutup
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community
community
[Kata benda]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

komunitas, masyarakat

komunitas, masyarakat

Ex: The religious community gathered for the annual festival. 
Tutup
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to devolve
to devolve
[kata kerja]

grow worse

memburuk, merosot

memburuk, merosot

Tutup
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to argue
to argue
[kata kerja]

to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

berdebat, mendukung

berdebat, mendukung

Ex: The circumstances argue his involvement in the conspiracy. 
Tutup
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spaceflight
spaceflight
[Kata benda]

a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere

penerbangan antariksa, perjalanan antariksa

penerbangan antariksa, perjalanan antariksa

Tutup
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to pollute
to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 

Pabrik sering mencemari udara dengan emisi dari pembakaran bahan bakar fosil.

Tutup
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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
Tutup
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The debate competition took place at the school auditorium. 
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to minimize
to minimize
[kata kerja]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

meminimalkan, mengurangi seminimal mungkin

meminimalkan, mengurangi seminimal mungkin

Ex: The changes made to the process have minimized delays in production. 

Perubahan yang dilakukan pada proses telah meminimalkan penundaan dalam produksi.

Tutup
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explanation
explanation
[Kata benda]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

penjelasan, uraian

penjelasan, uraian

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting. 
Tutup
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aim
aim
[Kata benda]

a specific, concrete objective that a person or group actively works toward, believing it to be realistically achievable

tujuan, sasaran

tujuan, sasaran

Ex: His aim is to finish the marathon in under four hours. 
Tutup
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description
description
[Kata benda]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

deskripsi

deskripsi

Ex: The book contains a vivid description of the main character. 
Tutup
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comparison
comparison
[Kata benda]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

perbandingan

perbandingan

Ex: The comparison between the two books showed many similarities. 
Tutup
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efficiency
efficiency
[Kata benda]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efisiensi,  efektivitas

efisiensi, efektivitas

Ex: The new software has improved the efficiency of the office. 
Tutup
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transportation system

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

sistem transportasi

sistem transportasi

Tutup
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to classify
to classify
[kata kerja]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Emma classified the survey responses by age and location. 
Tutup
Masuk
steward
steward
[Kata benda]

a person responsible for taking care of buildings, land, or animals

Ex: The animal steward checked the horses before the event. 
Tutup
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astrodynamicist
astrodynamicist
[Kata benda]

an expert in the field of astrodynamics, which involves the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces

ahli astrodinamika, spesialis dalam astrodinamika

ahli astrodinamika, spesialis dalam astrodinamika

Ex: The astrodynamicist developed a new model for predicting satellite orbits. 

Ahli astrodinamika mengembangkan model baru untuk memprediksi orbit satelit.

Tutup
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to choreograph
to choreograph
[kata kerja]

to design and administer something attentively

mengkoreografi, mengatur dengan cermat

mengkoreografi, mengatur dengan cermat

Ex: The team choreographed the entire presentation, ensuring every step was covered. 

Tim tersebut menyusun seluruh presentasi, memastikan setiap langkah tercakup.

Tutup
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air traffic
air traffic
[Kata benda]

aircraft moving through the air or operating on the movement areas of airports

lalu lintas udara, pergerakan udara

lalu lintas udara, pergerakan udara

Ex: Bad weather disrupted air traffic across the region. 
Tutup
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controller
controller
[Kata benda]

a person who directs, regulates, or exercises control over someone or something

pengendali, kontroler

pengendali, kontroler

Ex: She acted as the main controller of the entire process. 
Tutup
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