كامبريدج IELTS 18 - الأكاديمية - اختبار 1 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (2)
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

بين الحكومات
to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

ينصح, يوصي
the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

الغلاف الجوي, طبقة الغازات
to be entirely destroyed by fire

احترق بالكامل, احترق تمامًا
to break down or fragment into constituent components due to various forces or interactions

يتفكك, ينهار
in a continuous manner up to the present moment
an operation carried out in space

مهمة
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

الالتزام بـ, الانصياع لـ
an enormous project that is part of a for-profit business

مشروع, مؤسسة
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

على الرغم من, رغم
something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

نية, قصد
to run out of money or assets and be unable to pay one's debts or financial obligations
to approach or move in the direction of someone or something

اقترب, توجه نحو
to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

يتعامل مع, يواجه
the quality of being very careful and accurate, especially in performing tasks or making measurements

الدقة, الضبط
to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

تخفيف, تسكين
a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

مناورة, حركة متعمدة منسقة
in a careful and accurate manner, with great attention to detail

بدقة, بعناية
the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

الفضاء الجوي, صناعة الفضاء الجوي
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

شركة, مؤسسة
an area of activity or a subject of study

مجال, حقل
to align or position something precisely in relation to another thing

اصطف, رتب
a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

روتين, عادة
to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

يحقق, ينجز
to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

إعطاء الأولوية, إعطاء الأسبقية
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

نوتا بيني, لاحظ جيدا
showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

متناقض, متباين
to make null or cancel the effects of something

تراجع, إلغاء
to a more focused or reduced form

يقلل, يخفض
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

قاعدة البيانات, بنك البيانات
in a way that is always the same

باستمرار، بشكل منتظم
a list of items in a particular category, especially one systematically arranged

فهرس, قائمة
to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

يوضح, يشرح بالأمثلة
to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

الاستعانة بـ, الاستفادة من
a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

مصدر, مرجع
to keep a record of something by regularly documenting updates or details in writing

يحتفظ, يحافظ
to form a mental image or picture of something

تصور, تخيل
arranged in opposite or inverse relationships

متقاطع, معاكس
to cause or show a mutual relation between two things

يربط, يظهر علاقة متبادلة
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

بيئي, ناشط بيئي
to function in a specific way

يعمل, يشتغل
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

جيل, جيل
a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

مجتمع, جماعة
to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

يجادل, يؤيد
to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

يُلوث, يُفسد
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

مرجع, اقتباس
to occur at a specific time or location
to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

يقلل, يخفض إلى الحد الأدنى
information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

شرح, توضيح
a specific, concrete objective that a person or group actively works toward, believing it to be realistically achievable

هدف, غاية
a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

وصف
the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

مقارنة
the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

كفاءة, فعالية
a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

نظام النقل
to categorize or group something based on shared characteristics or qualities

تصنيف, تقسيم إلى فئات
a person who is responsible for the care, management, or protection of something

مدير, وصي
an expert in the field of astrodynamics, which involves the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces

خبير ديناميكا الفضاء, متخصص في ديناميكا الفضاء
to design and administer something attentively

يصمم الرقصات, ينظم بدقة
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