Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 3 (2)
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Đố vui
involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

liên chính phủ
to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

khuyên, khuyến nghị
the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

khí quyển, lớp khí
to be entirely destroyed by fire

cháy rụi, thiêu rụi hoàn toàn
to break down or fragment into constituent components due to various forces or interactions

tan rã, phân hủy
in a continuous manner up to the present moment
an operation carried out in space

nhiệm vụ
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

tuân theo, tuân thủ
an enormous project that is part of a for-profit business

doanh nghiệp, dự án
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

mặc dù, bất chấp
something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

ý định, mục đích
to run out of money or assets and be unable to pay one's debts or financial obligations
to approach or move in the direction of someone or something

tiến gần, đến gần
to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

giải quyết, đối mặt
the quality of being very careful and accurate, especially in performing tasks or making measurements

độ chính xác, sự chính xác
to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

giảm bớt, làm dịu đi
a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

thao tác, sự di chuyển có chủ ý
in a careful and accurate manner, with great attention to detail

một cách chính xác, cẩn thận
the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

ngành hàng không vũ trụ, công nghiệp hàng không vũ trụ
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

công ty, tập đoàn
an area of activity or a subject of study

lĩnh vực, ngành
to align or position something precisely in relation to another thing

xếp hàng, sắp xếp
a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

thói quen, lề thói
to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

đạt được, thực hiện
to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

ưu tiên, đặt lên hàng đầu
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, lưu ý
showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

mâu thuẫn, trái ngược
to make null or cancel the effects of something

hoàn tác, hủy bỏ
to a more focused or reduced form

giảm xuống, cắt giảm
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

cơ sở dữ liệu, ngân hàng dữ liệu
in a way that is always the same

một cách nhất quán, đều đặn
a list of items in a particular category, especially one systematically arranged

danh mục, bảng liệt kê
to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

minh họa, giải thích bằng ví dụ
to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

dựa vào, sử dụng
a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

nguồn, tài liệu tham khảo
to keep a record of something by regularly documenting updates or details in writing

giữ, duy trì
to form a mental image or picture of something

hình dung, tưởng tượng
a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it

định danh, dấu hiệu nhận biết
arranged in opposite or inverse relationships

chéo, đối nghịch
to cause or show a mutual relation between two things

tương quan, liên hệ lẫn nhau
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

nhà môi trường học, người bảo vệ môi trường
to function in a specific way

hoạt động, vận hành
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

thế hệ, thế hệ
a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

cộng đồng, xã hội
to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

tranh luận, khẳng định
to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

gây ô nhiễm, làm bẩn
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

tham khảo, trích dẫn
to occur at a specific time or location
to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

giảm thiểu, tối thiểu hóa
information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

giải thích, sự giải thích
a specific, concrete objective that a person or group actively works toward, believing it to be realistically achievable

mục tiêu, đích
a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

mô tả
the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

sự so sánh
the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

hiệu quả, năng suất
a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

hệ thống giao thông vận tải
to categorize or group something based on shared characteristics or qualities

phân loại, xếp loại
a person who is responsible for the care, management, or protection of something

người quản lý, người giám sát
an expert in the field of astrodynamics, which involves the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces

nhà động lực học thiên thể, chuyên gia về động lực học thiên thể
to design and administer something attentively

biên đạo, tổ chức một cách cẩn thận
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