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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

intergubernamental

intergubernamental

Ex: Intergovernmental negotiations played a crucial role in the development of the internationalLas negociaciones **intergubernamentales** desempeñaron un papel crucial en el desarrollo del ámbito internacional.
to advise
[Verbo]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

aconsejar, sugerir

aconsejar, sugerir

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .El profesor **aconsejó** a los estudiantes que estudiaran el libro de texto a fondo antes del examen.
atmosphere
[Sustantivo]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmósfera

atmósfera

to burn up
[Verbo]

to be entirely destroyed by fire

consumirse, quemarse por completo

consumirse, quemarse por completo

Ex: The ancient manuscripts were burned up during a library fire .Los manuscritos antiguos fueron **quemados** durante un incendio en la biblioteca.

to break down or fragment into constituent components due to various forces or interactions

desintegrarse, fragmentarse

desintegrarse, fragmentarse

Ex: The intense magnetic field caused the metallic structure to disintegrate into charged particles .El intenso campo magnético causó que la estructura metálica se **desintegrara** en partículas cargadas.
so far
[Frase]

in a continuous manner up to the present moment

Ex: So far, the team is ahead in the competition.
mission
[Sustantivo]

an operation carried out in space

misión

misión

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a historic mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .La nave espacial Voyager de la NASA emprendió una **misión** histórica para explorar los planetas exteriores de nuestro sistema solar.

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumplir con

cumplir con

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Durante el juicio, se requiere que los testigos **acaten** las directrices del juez.
enterprise
[Sustantivo]

an enormous project that is part of a for-profit business

empresa

empresa

Ex: The enterprise to build the high-speed rail network required extensive investment and planning .**La empresa** para construir la red de ferrocarril de alta velocidad requirió una inversión y planificación extensas.
despite
[Preposición]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

a pesar de

a pesar de

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.Ella sonrió **a pesar de** la mala noticia.
intention
[Sustantivo]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intención

intención

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .El acusado afirmó que no tenía ninguna **intención** de infringir la ley, pero la evidencia sugería lo contrario.

to run out of money or assets and be unable to pay one's debts or financial obligations

Ex: The family struggled to pay off their debts and eventually went bankrupt.
in theory
[Frase]

with regard to fundamentals although not concerning details

vastness
[Sustantivo]

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

inmensidad, vastedad

inmensidad, vastedad

to near
[Verbo]

to approach or move in the direction of someone or something

acercarse, aproximarse

acercarse, aproximarse

Ex: The airplane started to near the airport, descending for a smooth landing.El avión comenzó a **acercarse** al aeropuerto, descendiendo para un aterrizaje suave.
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

abordar, confrontar

abordar, confrontar

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo **abordan** el cambio climático a través de diversas iniciativas.
precision
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being very careful and accurate, especially in performing tasks or making measurements

precisión, exactitud

precisión, exactitud

Ex: Surgery requires a high level of precision to avoid complications .La cirugía requiere un alto nivel de **precisión** para evitar complicaciones.

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

reducir

reducir

Ex: Increased funding will alleviate the strain on public services in the coming years .El aumento de fondos **aliviará** la presión sobre los servicios públicos en los próximos años.
maneuver
[Sustantivo]

a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

maniobra, movimiento

maniobra, movimiento

precisely
[Adverbio]

in a careful and accurate manner, with great attention to detail

exactamente, precisamente

exactamente, precisamente

Ex: She explained the steps precisely to avoid confusion .Ella explicó los pasos **precisamente** para evitar confusiones.
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a person with a lot of knowledge and skills in a particular field

especialista

especialista

aerospace
[Sustantivo]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

aeroespacial, industria aeroespacial

aeroespacial, industria aeroespacial

corporation
[Sustantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporación

corporación

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Las nuevas regulaciones ambientales afectarán cómo la **corporación** lleva a cabo sus negocios.
field
[Sustantivo]

an area of activity or a subject of study

campo

campo

Ex: Her work in the field of environmental science has earned her numerous awards .Su trabajo en el **campo** de las ciencias ambientales le ha valido numerosos premios.
to line up
[Verbo]

to align or position something precisely in relation to another thing

alinear, colocar

alinear, colocar

Ex: The carpenter lined up the wood panels to create a seamless joint .El carpintero **alineó** los paneles de madera para crear una junta sin fisuras.
routine
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutina, costumbre

rutina, costumbre

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .La **rutina** de acostarse del niño siempre comienza con un cuento.
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .La perseverancia del estudiante y sus sesiones de estudio nocturnas lo ayudaron a **lograr** puntajes altos en los exámenes desafiantes.

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

priorizar, dar prioridad

priorizar, dar prioridad

Ex: She prioritizes her health over everything else .Ella **prioriza** su salud por encima de todo lo demás.
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

conflicting
[Adjetivo]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contradictorio, divergente

contradictorio, divergente

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .Los hallazgos de la investigación de diferentes estudios eran **contradictorios**, lo que requería una mayor investigación para conciliar las discrepancias.
to undo
[Verbo]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

deshacer

deshacer

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .Después de recibir comentarios negativos, la empresa trabajó duro para **deshacer** el daño a su reputación.
down
[Adverbio]

to a more focused or reduced form

reducir, disminuir

reducir, disminuir

Ex: The team worked to pare the budget down to its essentials.El equipo trabajó para reducir el presupuesto **a lo esencial**.
database
[Sustantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .El proyecto de investigación utilizó una **base de datos** para almacenar y analizar grandes conjuntos de datos experimentales, facilitando conclusiones basadas en datos.
to track
[Verbo]

observe or plot the moving path of something

seguir, rastrear

seguir, rastrear

consistently
[Adverbio]

in a way that is always the same

constantemente

constantemente

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .El clima en esta región es **constantemente** soleado durante el verano.
authoritative
[Adjetivo]

of recognized authority or excellence

autoritario, fidedigno

autoritario, fidedigno

catalog
[Sustantivo]

a list of items in a particular category, especially one systematically arranged

catálogo

catálogo

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

explicar

explicar

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Usó un gráfico para **ilustrar** el crecimiento de la empresa a lo largo de los años.
to draw on
[Verbo]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

recurrir a, aprovechar

recurrir a, aprovechar

Ex: During the exam , students were encouraged to draw on their knowledge of the subject matter .Durante el examen, se animó a los estudiantes a **recurrir a** sus conocimientos sobre el tema.
source
[Sustantivo]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

fuente

fuente

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .Wikipedia no siempre es una **fuente** confiable para trabajos académicos.

to keep a record of something by regularly documenting updates or details in writing

llevar, mantener

llevar, mantener

Ex: The teacher maintained attendance records for each of her classes .La profesora **mantenía** los registros de asistencia para cada una de sus clases.

to form a mental image or picture of something

visualizar, imaginar

visualizar, imaginar

Ex: Artists often visualize their creations before putting brush to canvas .Los artistas a menudo **visualizan** sus creaciones antes de poner el pincel en el lienzo.
identifier
[Sustantivo]

a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it

identificador, marcador de identidad

identificador, marcador de identidad

cross
[Adjetivo]

arranged in opposite or inverse relationships

cruzado, opuesto

cruzado, opuesto

Ex: The cross marriage between the two families created a complex web of relationships.El matrimonio **cruzado** entre las dos familias creó una red compleja de relaciones.

to cause or show a mutual relation between two things

correlacionar, relacionar mutuamente

correlacionar, relacionar mutuamente

Ex: The curriculum redesign aimed to correlate classroom learning with real-world applications .El rediseño del plan de estudios tenía como objetivo **correlacionar** el aprendizaje en el aula con aplicaciones del mundo real.
environmentalist
[Sustantivo]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ambientalista

ambientalista

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .El **ambientalista** trabajó con las comunidades locales para promover prácticas agrícolas sostenibles.
to operate
[Verbo]

to function in a specific way

funcionar

funcionar

Ex: While the repairs were ongoing , the backup generator was operating to provide electricity .Mientras las reparaciones estaban en curso, el generador de respaldo **funcionaba** para proporcionar electricidad.
generation
[Sustantivo]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generación

generación

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .Los cambios culturales a menudo ocurren cuando una **generación** transmite tradiciones y valores a la siguiente.
community
[Sustantivo]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

comunidad, colectividad

comunidad, colectividad

to devolve
[Verbo]

grow worse

degenerar, empeorar

degenerar, empeorar

to argue
[Verbo]

to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

argumentar, sostener

argumentar, sostener

Ex: The financial records argue his mismanagement of company funds .Los registros financieros **argumentan** su mala gestión de los fondos de la empresa.
spaceflight
[Sustantivo]

a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere

vuelo espacial, viaje espacial

vuelo espacial, viaje espacial

to pollute
[Verbo]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

contaminar

contaminar

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .El humo del fuego **contamina** la atmósfera, reduciendo la calidad del aire.
reference
[Sustantivo]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referencia, cita

referencia, cita

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Usó una **referencia** del diccionario para explicar el término.

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

minimizar

minimizar

Ex: While implementing safety measures , they were minimizing risks in the workplace .Mientras implementaban medidas de seguridad, **minimizaban** los riesgos en el lugar de trabajo.
explanation
[Sustantivo]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicación, aclaración

explicación, aclaración

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .La **explicación** detallada del guía mejoró su apreciación de la exposición del museo.
aim
[Sustantivo]

a specific, concrete objective that a person or group actively works toward, believing it to be realistically achievable

objetivo, propósito

objetivo, propósito

Ex: Her aim is to pass the entrance exam on her first attempt .Su **objetivo** es aprobar el examen de ingreso en su primer intento.
description
[Sustantivo]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

descripción

descripción

Ex: The guide provided a thorough description of the museum 's history .El guía proporcionó una **descripción** exhaustiva de la historia del museo.
comparison
[Sustantivo]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

comparación

comparación

Ex: The comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .La **comparación** entre el italiano y el español revela que comparten muchas palabras y estructuras gramaticales similares.
efficiency
[Sustantivo]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

eficiencia

eficiencia

Ex: The factory prioritized efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line .La fábrica priorizó **la eficiencia** al minimizar los movimientos innecesarios en la línea de ensamblaje.

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

sistema de transporte

sistema de transporte

to categorize or group something based on shared characteristics or qualities

clasificar, categorizar

clasificar, categorizar

Ex: Scientists classified the plant as a fern due to its unique leaf structure .Los científicos **clasificaron** la planta como un helecho debido a su estructura foliar única.
steward
[Sustantivo]

a person who is responsible for the care, management, or protection of something

administrador, gestor

administrador, gestor

Ex: He is a steward of the local wildlife , working to maintain the balance in the ecosystem .Él es un **administrador** de la vida silvestre local, trabajando para mantener el equilibrio en el ecosistema.
astrodynamicist
[Sustantivo]

an expert in the field of astrodynamics, which involves the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces

astrodinamicista, especialista en astrodinámica

astrodinamicista, especialista en astrodinámica

Ex: The company hired an astrodynamicist to analyze the space probe 's path .La empresa contrató a un **astrodinamicista** para analizar la trayectoria de la sonda espacial.

to design and administer something attentively

coreografiar

coreografiar

Ex: He choreographed the conference , coordinating speakers , sessions , and timing .Él **coreografió** la conferencia, coordinando a los oradores, las sesiones y el tiempo.
air traffic
[Sustantivo]

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

tráfico aéreo

tráfico aéreo

controller
[Sustantivo]

a person who directs and restrains

controlador, regulador

controlador, regulador

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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