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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 1 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (2) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
intergovernmental

involving or relating to two or more governments or governmental agencies, especially those of different countries

interguvernamental

interguvernamental

Ex: The intergovernmental conference aimed to foster cooperation between the participating countries on environmental policies. 
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to advise
to advise
[verb]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

sfătui, recomanda

sfătui, recomanda

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[substantiv]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosferă, strat gazos

atmosferă, strat gazos

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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to burn up

to be entirely destroyed by fire

a arde complet, a se consuma

a arde complet, a se consuma

Ex: The old barn burned up in minutes due to the intense heat of the fire. 
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to disintegrate

to break down or fragment into constituent components due to various forces or interactions

a se dezintegra, a se fragmenta

a se dezintegra, a se fragmenta

Ex: The asteroid disintegrated upon entering Earth's atmosphere, creating a meteor shower. 
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so far
so far
[frază]

in a continuous manner up to the present moment

Ex: The project has been going well so far. 
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mission
mission
[substantiv]

an operation carried out in space

misiune

misiune

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

a se conforma la, a respecta

a se conforma la, a respecta

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[substantiv]

an enormous project that is part of a for-profit business

întreprindere, proiect

întreprindere, proiect

Ex: The company launched a new enterprise to develop cutting-edge renewable energy technology. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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intention
intention
[substantiv]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intenție, scop

intenție, scop

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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to [go] bankrupt

to run out of money or assets and be unable to pay one's debts or financial obligations

Ex: The company went bankrupt due to financial mismanagement. 
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in theory
in theory
[frază]

with regard to fundamentals although not concerning details

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vastness
vastness
[substantiv]

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

imensitate, vastitate

imensitate, vastitate

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to near
to near
[verb]

to approach or move in the direction of someone or something

se apropia, veni aproape

se apropia, veni aproape

Ex: The hikers decided to near the summit. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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precision
precision
[substantiv]

the quality of being very careful and accurate, especially in performing tasks or making measurements

precizie, exactitate

precizie, exactitate

Ex: The engineer worked with great precision to ensure the machine was perfect. 
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to alleviate

to reduce from the difficulty or intensity of a problem, issue, etc.

alina, attenua

alina, attenua

Ex: Ongoing support programs are currently alleviating the challenges faced by the community. 
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maneuver
maneuver
[substantiv]

a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

manevră, mișcare coordonată

manevră, mișcare coordonată

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precisely
precisely
[adverb]

in a careful and accurate manner, with great attention to detail

precis, cu atenție

precis, cu atenție

Ex: The doctor explained the procedure precisely before starting. 
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specialist
specialist
[substantiv]

a person with extensive knowledge or skill in a specific field or area of expertise

specialist, expert

specialist, expert

Ex: She is a specialist in renewable energy technologies. 
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aerospace
aerospace
[substantiv]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

aero-spațial, spațial

aero-spațial, spațial

Ex: He works in the aerospace industry designing new jets. 
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corporation
corporation
[substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporatie, companie

corporatie, companie

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
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field
field
[substantiv]

an area of activity or a subject of study

câmp, domeniu

câmp, domeniu

Ex: She is an expert in the field of genetics. 
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to line up

to align or position something precisely in relation to another thing

alinia, poziționa

alinia, poziționa

Ex: The electrician lined up the wires in the circuit box to prevent short circuits. 
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routine
routine
[substantiv]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutină, obicei

rutină, obicei

Ex: She follows a morning routine every day. 
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to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

realiza, atinge

realiza, atinge

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
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to prioritize

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

prioritiza, acorda prioritate

prioritiza, acorda prioritate

Ex: She prioritized completing her assignments before socializing with friends. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[substantiv]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observați bine

nota bene, observați bine

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conflicting
conflicting
[adjectiv]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contradictoriu, divergent

contradictoriu, divergent

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 
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to undo
to undo
[verb]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

anula, dezface

anula, dezface

Ex: Realizing the mistake, he quickly tried to undo the accidental deletion of the important file from his computer. 
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down
down
[adverb]

to a more focused or reduced form

reduce, micșora

reduce, micșora

Ex: She edited the essay down to 500 words. 
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database
database
[substantiv]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

bază de date, bancă de date

bază de date, bancă de date

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
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to track
to track
[verb]

to monitor or record the movement or progress of something over time

urmări, înregistra

urmări, înregistra

Ex: The app tracks your daily steps and calories burned. 
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consistently
consistently
[adverb]

in a way that is always the same

în mod constant,  sistematic

în mod constant, sistematic

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
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authoritative
authoritative
[adjectiv]

of recognized authority or excellence

autoritar, de încredere

autoritar, de încredere

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catalog
catalog
[substantiv]

a list of items in a particular category, especially one systematically arranged

catalog, listă

catalog, listă

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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustra, explica prin exemple

ilustra, explica prin exemple

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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to draw on

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

a se baza pe, a recurge la

a se baza pe, a recurge la

Ex: In solving the complex problem, she had to draw on her extensive background in mathematics. 
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source
source
[substantiv]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sursă, referință

sursă, referință

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
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to maintain

to keep a record of something by regularly documenting updates or details in writing

ține, menține

ține, menține

Ex: She maintained a daily journal to track her fitness progress. 
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to visualize

to form a mental image or picture of something

vizualiza, imagina

vizualiza, imagina

Ex: Before the competition, athletes often visualize their success. 
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identifier
identifier
[substantiv]

a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it

identificator, marcator de identitate

identificator, marcator de identitate

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cross
cross
[adjectiv]

arranged in opposite or inverse relationships

încrucișat, opus

încrucișat, opus

Ex: The two opposing teams were in a cross competition for the championship title. 
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to correlate

to cause or show a mutual relation between two things

corela, arăta o relație mutuală

corela, arăta o relație mutuală

Ex: The government is trying to correlate environmental conservation with economic development. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ecologist, protector al mediului

ecologist, protector al mediului

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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to operate

to function in a specific way

funcționa, opera

funcționa, opera

Ex: The machine operates smoothly when all components are in good condition. 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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community
community
[substantiv]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

comunitate, colectivitate

comunitate, colectivitate

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to devolve

grow worse

degenera, înrăutăți

degenera, înrăutăți

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to argue
to argue
[verb]

to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

argumenta, susține

argumenta, susține

Ex: The circumstances argue his involvement in the conspiracy. 
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spaceflight
spaceflight
[substantiv]

a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere

zbor spațial, călătorie spațială

zbor spațial, călătorie spațială

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

polua, contamina

polua, contamina

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referință, citat

referință, citat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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to minimize

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

minimiza, reduce la minimum

minimiza, reduce la minimum

Ex: She tries to minimize stress by practicing mindfulness techniques. 
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explanation
explanation
[substantiv]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicație, lămurire

explicație, lămurire

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting. 
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aim
aim
[substantiv]

a specific, concrete objective that a person or group actively works toward, believing it to be realistically achievable

obiectiv, țintă

obiectiv, țintă

Ex: His aim is to finish the marathon in under four hours. 
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description
description
[substantiv]

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

descriere

descriere

Ex: The book contains a vivid description of the main character. 
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comparison
comparison
[substantiv]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

comparare

comparare

Ex: The comparison between the two books showed many similarities. 
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efficiency
efficiency
[substantiv]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

eficiență,  eficacitate

eficiență, eficacitate

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 
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transportation system

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

sistem de transport

sistem de transport

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to classify

to categorize or group something based on shared characteristics or qualities

clasifica, categorisi

clasifica, categorisi

Ex: The expert classified the plant as an endangered species. 
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steward
steward
[substantiv]

a person who is responsible for the care, management, or protection of something

administrator, steward

administrator, steward

Ex: As a steward of the environment, she ensures the protection of natural resources. 
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astrodynamicist
astrodynamicist
[substantiv]

an expert in the field of astrodynamics, which involves the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces

astrodinamicist, specialist în astrodinamică

astrodinamicist, specialist în astrodinamică

Ex: The astrodynamicist developed a new model for predicting satellite orbits. 
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to choreograph

to design and administer something attentively

coregrafia, organiza meticulos

coregrafia, organiza meticulos

Ex: She choreographed the entire event, making sure every moment went smoothly. 
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air traffic
air traffic
[substantiv]

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

trafic aerian

trafic aerian

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controller
controller
[substantiv]

someone who exercises authority, guidance, or restraint over others or over a process

controlor, supraveghetor

controlor, supraveghetor

Ex: The security controller monitored every camera feed. 
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