pattern

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

rencana induk, strategi terperinci

rencana induk, strategi terperinci

Ex: The blueprint outlined each step of the fundraising campaign. 

Rencana menguraikan setiap langkah kampanye penggalangan dana.

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phenomenon
phenomenon
[Kata benda]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

fenomena, keajaiban

fenomena, keajaiban

Ex: The singer emerged as a social media phenomenon. 
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power station
power station
[Kata benda]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

pembangkit listrik, stasiun tenaga

pembangkit listrik, stasiun tenaga

Ex: Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind, are increasingly being integrated into power stations. 

Sumber energi terbarukan, seperti tenaga surya dan angin, semakin terintegrasi ke dalam pembangkit listrik.

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to integrate
to integrate
[kata kerja]

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

mengintegrasikan,  memadukan

mengintegrasikan, memadukan

Ex: She integrated several new features into the application. 
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interconnected
interconnected
[Adjektiva]

joined to one another so that each has a relationship with or influence on the others

saling terhubung,  saling terkait

saling terhubung, saling terkait

Ex: The machine contains several interconnected control systems. 
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grid
grid
[Kata benda]

a network that distributes electricity from power sources to consumers across an area

jaringan listrik,  jaringan

jaringan listrik, jaringan

Ex: Engineers are upgrading the grid to handle increased demand. 
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network
network
[Kata benda]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

jaringan, sistem

jaringan, sistem

Ex: The company's network of suppliers ensures a steady flow of materials. 
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to detect
to detect
[kata kerja]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

mendeteksi, menemukan

mendeteksi, menemukan

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
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photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[Adjektiva]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaik, berkaitan dengan teknologi yang mengubah sinar matahari langsung menjadi listrik

fotovoltaik, berkaitan dengan teknologi yang mengubah sinar matahari langsung menjadi listrik

Ex: The calculator runs on photovoltaic power, eliminating the need for batteries. 

Kalkulator berjalan dengan tenaga fotovoltaik, menghilangkan kebutuhan akan baterai.

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panel
panel
[Kata benda]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, papan

panel, papan

Ex: The wooden panels divided the room into sections. 
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micro
micro
[Adjektiva]

extremely small or minuscule in size

mikroskopis, sangat kecil

mikroskopis, sangat kecil

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wind turbine
wind turbine
[Kata benda]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

turbin angin, kincir angin turbin

turbin angin, kincir angin turbin

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wave
wave
[Kata benda]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

gelombang, peningkatan

gelombang, peningkatan

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 
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the latter
the latter
[kata ganti]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

yang terakhir

yang terakhir

Ex: Between the painter and the sculptor, I prefer the latter for their attention to detail. 
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to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[kata kerja]

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

meresmikan, secara resmi memulai

meresmikan, secara resmi memulai

Ex: The government inaugurated the highway, marking a milestone in infrastructure development. 

Pemerintah meresmikan jalan tol, menandai tonggak dalam pembangunan infrastruktur.

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output
output
[Kata benda]

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

produksi, hasil

produksi, hasil

Ex: Daily output improved after the new workflow was introduced. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Kata benda]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

karbon dioksida, gas asam arang

karbon dioksida, gas asam arang

Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. 

Tumbuhan menyerap karbon dioksida selama fotosintesis.

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decidedly
decidedly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

Ex: He was decidedly uninterested in the topic of the conversation. 

Dia dengan pasti tidak tertarik pada topik pembicaraan.

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in terms of
in terms of
[preposisi]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

dalam hal, dari segi

dalam hal, dari segi

Ex: The project was successful in terms of meeting deadlines and objectives. 

Proyek ini berhasil dalam hal memenuhi tenggat waktu dan tujuan.

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hub
hub
[Kata benda]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

pusat, hub

pusat, hub

Ex: The kitchen is the hub of the house, where everyone gathers to cook and chat. 

Dapur adalah pusat rumah, di mana semua orang berkumpul untuk memasak dan mengobrol.

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power plant
power plant
[Kata benda]

a large building in which electricity is made

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

Ex: The city council debated the merits of building a new nuclear power plant to meet the growing energy demands. 

Dewan kota memperdebatkan kelebihan membangun pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir baru untuk memenuhi permintaan energi yang semakin meningkat.

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trend
trend
[Kata benda]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tren, kecenderungan

tren, kecenderungan

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 
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equipped
equipped
[Adjektiva]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

dilengkapi

dilengkapi

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to serve
to serve
[kata kerja]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

melayani, berguna

melayani, berguna

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
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function
function
[Kata benda]

the purpose or intended use of something

fungsi, tujuan

fungsi, tujuan

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
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retail
retail
[Kata benda]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

ritel,  eceran

ritel, eceran

Ex: Daniel left banking to start a career in retail. 
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outlet
outlet
[Kata benda]

a store that sells goods from a particular company or brand, usually at reduced prices

toko outlet,  gerai pabrik

toko outlet, gerai pabrik

Ex: Michael found last season's shoes at a sportswear outlet. 
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conference center
conference center
[Kata benda]

a center where conferences can be conducted

pusat konferensi, pusat kongres

pusat konferensi, pusat kongres

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to reinforce
to reinforce
[kata kerja]

to make an idea, feeling, behavior, or effect stronger by providing support or encouragement

memperkuat,  meneguhkan

memperkuat, meneguhkan

Ex: The campaign reinforced the message that customers should recycle the packaging. 
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compactness
compactness
[Kata benda]

the degree to which objects or parts are closely crowded together in a space

kepadatan

kepadatan

Ex: The compactness of the star cluster was evident in the telescope image. 
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functionality
functionality
[Kata benda]

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

fungsionalitas

fungsionalitas

Ex: The user-friendly functionality of the website makes navigation effortless. 

Fungsionalitas yang ramah pengguna dari situs web membuat navigasi menjadi mudah.

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efficient
efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: The company's efficient use of resources maximized profits and minimized waste. 
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to regenerate
to regenerate
[kata kerja]

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

meregenerasi, memperbarui

meregenerasi, memperbarui

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cross section
cross section
[Kata benda]

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

sampel perwakilan, penampang melintang perwakilan

sampel perwakilan, penampang melintang perwakilan

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emission
emission
[Kata benda]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisi,  pelepasan

emisi, pelepasan

Ex: The device detects the emission of infrared radiation. 
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to acquire
to acquire
[kata kerja]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

memperoleh, mengembangkan

memperoleh, mengembangkan

Ex: Over time, the old building has acquired a charming, weathered appearance. 
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residential
residential
[Adjektiva]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

perumahan,  residensial

perumahan, residensial

Ex: Residential leases often include clauses outlining tenant responsibilities for property maintenance. 

Sewa perumahan sering kali mencakup klausa yang menguraikan tanggung jawab penyewa untuk pemeliharaan properti.

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experimentation
experimentation
[Kata benda]

the testing of an idea

eksperimen

eksperimen

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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Mereka membangun sistem energi berkelanjutan dengan panel surya.

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nota bene
nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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attitude
attitude
[Kata benda]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

sikap,  pola pikir

sikap, pola pikir

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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figure
figure
[Kata benda]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

angka, nomor

angka, nomor

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to incorporate
to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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imaginatively
imaginatively
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

secara imajinatif, dengan cara yang kreatif

secara imajinatif, dengan cara yang kreatif

Ex: He wrote the story imaginatively, filling it with unique characters and settings. 

Dia menulis cerita itu dengan imajinatif, mengisinya dengan karakter dan latar yang unik.

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spacious
spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

lapang, luas

lapang, luas

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious, with separate areas for sleeping, lounging, and dining. 

Suite hotel itu luas, dengan area terpisah untuk tidur, bersantai, dan makan.

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convenient
convenient
[Adjektiva]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

nyaman, praktis

nyaman, praktis

Ex: It's convenient to have a gym in the same building as my apartment. 

Nyaman memiliki gym di gedung yang sama dengan apartemen saya.

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durable
durable
[Adjektiva]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

tahan lama, awet

tahan lama, awet

Ex: This phone case is durable against drops and scratches. 

Casing ponsel ini tahan lama terhadap jatuh dan goresan.

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amenities
amenities
[Kata benda]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

fasilitas, kenyamanan

fasilitas, kenyamanan

Ex: The office building offers a range of amenities for employees, including a cafeteria, childcare center, and fitness room. 

Gedung perkantoran menawarkan berbagai fasilitas untuk karyawan, termasuk kantin, pusat penitipan anak, dan ruang kebugaran.

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resident
resident
[Kata benda]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
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consumption
consumption
[Kata benda]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

konsumsi, penggunaan

konsumsi, penggunaan

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
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installation
installation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of putting equipment, machinery, or a system in place and making it ready for use

instalasi

instalasi

Ex: The company completed the installation of security cameras throughout the building. 
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renewable
renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Hydropower, generated from flowing water, is a renewable energy source used for electricity generation. 

Tenaga air, yang dihasilkan dari air mengalir, adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang digunakan untuk pembangkit listrik.

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canopy
canopy
[Kata benda]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

kanopi, atap tambahan

kanopi, atap tambahan

Ex: The hotel entrance had a glass canopy above the door. 

Pintu masuk hotel memiliki kanopi kaca di atas pintu.

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