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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Úryvek 2 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

hlavní plán, podrobná strategie

hlavní plán, podrobná strategie

Ex: Her blueprint for success included daily goal-setting. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

fenomén, zázrak

fenomén, zázrak

Ex: The young pianist is a musical phenomenon. 
power station
power station
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

elektrárna, energetická stanice

elektrárna, energetická stanice

Ex: The coal-fired power station supplies electricity to the entire city. 
to integrate
to integrate
[sloveso]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrovat, začlenit

integrovat, začlenit

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
interconnected
interconnected
[Přídavné jméno]

operating as a unit

vzájemně propojený, propojený

vzájemně propojený, propojený

grid
grid
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

elektrická síť, distribuční síť

elektrická síť, distribuční síť

network
network
[Podstatné jméno]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

síť, propletenec

síť, propletenec

Ex: The company's network of suppliers ensures a steady flow of materials. 
to detect
to detect
[sloveso]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detekovat, objevit

detekovat, objevit

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaický, vztahující se k technologii

fotovoltaický, vztahující se k technologii

Ex: Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. 
panel
panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, deska

panel, deska

Ex: The wooden panels divided the room into sections. 
micro
micro
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small or minuscule in size

mikroskopický, malinký

mikroskopický, malinký

wind turbine
wind turbine
[Podstatné jméno]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

větrná turbína, větrný generátor

větrná turbína, větrný generátor

wave
wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

vlna, nárůst

vlna, nárůst

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 
the latter
the latter
[zájmeno]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

ten druhý

ten druhý

Ex: Between the painter and the sculptor, I prefer the latter for their attention to detail. 
to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[sloveso]

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

otevřít, oficiálně zahájit

otevřít, oficiálně zahájit

Ex: The mayor inaugurated the new community center with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. 
output
output
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

produkce, výkon

produkce, výkon

Ex: Daily output improved after the new workflow was introduced. 
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

oxid uhličitý, kysličník uhličitý

oxid uhličitý, kysličník uhličitý

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
decidedly
decidedly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

rozhodně, nepochybně

rozhodně, nepochybně

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
in terms of
in terms of
[předložka]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

z hlediska, pokud jde o

z hlediska, pokud jde o

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
hub
hub
[Podstatné jméno]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centrum, uzel

centrum, uzel

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
power plant
power plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrárna, energetická stanice

elektrárna, energetická stanice

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
trend
trend
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

trend, tendence

trend, tendence

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 
equipped
equipped
[Přídavné jméno]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

vybavený

vybavený

to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

sloužit, být užitečný

sloužit, být užitečný

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
function
function
[Podstatné jméno]

the purpose or intended use of something

funkce, účel

funkce, účel

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
retail
retail
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

maloobchod, prodej v malém

maloobchod, prodej v malém

Ex: The company shifted its focus from wholesale to retail to reach more customers. 
outlet
outlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

tovární prodejna, outlet

tovární prodejna, outlet

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 
conference center
conference center
[Podstatné jméno]

a center where conferences can be conducted

konferenční centrum, kongresové centrum

konferenční centrum, kongresové centrum

to reinforce
to reinforce
[sloveso]

to enhance or make something more effective by providing additional resources, encouragement, or positive feedback

posílit, zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: The teacher praised good behavior in class to reinforce it. 
compactness
compactness
[Podstatné jméno]

the spatial property of being crowded together

kompaktnost, hustota

kompaktnost, hustota

functionality
functionality
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

funkčnost

funkčnost

Ex: The smartphone's functionality improves with every software update. 
efficient
efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efektivní, výkonný

efektivní, výkonný

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
to regenerate
to regenerate
[sloveso]

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

regenerovat, obnovit

regenerovat, obnovit

cross section
cross section
[Podstatné jméno]

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

reprezentativní vzorek, reprezentativní průřez

reprezentativní vzorek, reprezentativní průřez

emission
emission
[Podstatné jméno]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emise, vypouštění

emise, vypouštění

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
to acquire
to acquire
[sloveso]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

získat, rozvíjet

získat, rozvíjet

Ex: Over time, the old building has acquired a charming, weathered appearance. 
residential
residential
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný,  rezidenční

obytný, rezidenční

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
experimentation
experimentation
[Podstatné jméno]

the testing of an idea

experimentování

experimentování

sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

udržitelný,  šetrný k životnímu prostředí

udržitelný, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
nota bene
nota bene
[Podstatné jméno]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, všimněte si

nota bene, všimněte si

attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

číslice, číslo

číslice, číslo

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrovat, dokázat

demonstrovat, dokázat

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

začlenit, zařadit

začlenit, zařadit

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
imaginatively
imaginatively
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

nápaditě, tvořivě

nápaditě, tvořivě

Ex: She solved the problem imaginatively by combining two different ideas. 
spacious
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
convenient
convenient
[Přídavné jméno]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

vhodný, pohodlný

vhodný, pohodlný

Ex: The new store's location is convenient for shoppers living nearby. 
durable
durable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

odolný, trvanlivý

odolný, trvanlivý

Ex: The boots are durable and suitable for rough terrain. 
amenities
amenities
[Podstatné jméno]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

vybavení, služby

vybavení, služby

Ex: The new apartment complex boasts numerous amenities, including a state-of-the-art gym, a swimming pool, and a rooftop garden. 
resident
resident
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
consumption
consumption
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

spotřeba, použití

spotřeba, použití

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
installation
installation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

instalace

instalace

Ex: The installation of the new software took several hours to complete. 
renewable
renewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

obnovitelný, udržitelný

obnovitelný, udržitelný

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
canopy
canopy
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

markýza, přístřešek

markýza, přístřešek

Ex: The bus stop had a canopy to protect people from the rain. 
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