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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (2)

Aprenda vocabulário da segunda parte do Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, com palavras e expressões úteis do texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
blueprint
[substantivo]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

plano mestre, estratégia detalhada

plano mestre, estratégia detalhada

Ex: This blueprint serves as a guide for personal development. 

Este plano diretor serve como um guia para o desenvolvimento pessoal.

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phenomenon
phenomenon
[substantivo]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

fenômeno, prodígio

fenômeno, prodígio

Ex: The young pianist is a musical phenomenon. 
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power station
power station
[substantivo]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

usina elétrica, central de energia

usina elétrica, central de energia

Ex: The hydroelectric power station harnesses the energy of flowing water to produce electricity. 

A usina hidrelétrica aproveita a energia da água corrente para produzir eletricidade.

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to integrate

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

integrar,  unificar

integrar, unificar

Ex: Teachers are encouraged to integrate technology into their lessons. 
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interconnected
interconnected
[adjetivo]

joined to one another so that each has a relationship with or influence on the others

interconectado,  interligado

interconectado, interligado

Ex: Modern economies have become increasingly interconnected. 
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grid
grid
[substantivo]

a network that distributes electricity from power sources to consumers across an area

rede elétrica,  rede

rede elétrica, rede

Ex: New wind farms will soon be connected to the national grid. 
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network
network
[substantivo]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

rede, teia

rede, teia

Ex: The network of sensors provided real-time data across the facility. 
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to detect
to detect
[verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar, descobrir

detectar, descobrir

Ex: Dogs have a remarkable ability to detect certain scents, aiding in search and rescue missions. 
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photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[adjetivo]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaico, relacionado à tecnologia que converte a luz solar diretamente em eletricidade

fotovoltaico, relacionado à tecnologia que converte a luz solar diretamente em eletricidade

Ex: Research in photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion. 

A pesquisa em materiais fotovoltaicos visa melhorar a eficiência da conversão de energia solar.

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panel
panel
[substantivo]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

painel, tabuleiro

painel, tabuleiro

Ex: The metal panel covered the electrical wiring. 
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micro
micro
[adjetivo]

extremely small or minuscule in size

microscópico, minúsculo

microscópico, minúsculo

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wind turbine
wind turbine
[substantivo]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

turbina eólica, aerogerador

turbina eólica, aerogerador

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wave
wave
[substantivo]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

onda, surto

onda, surto

Ex: A wave of protests swept across the country following the announcement. 
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the latter
the latter
[pronome]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

este último

este último

Ex: Sarah and Emily were both qualified candidates, but the latter was chosen for the position. 
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to inaugurate

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

inaugurar, oficializar

inaugurar, oficializar

Ex: The organization was inaugurated with a speech by its founder. 

A organização foi inaugurada com um discurso do seu fundador.

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output
output
[substantivo]

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

produção, rendimento

produção, rendimento

Ex: Workers' output decreased during the heatwave. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[substantivo]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

dióxido de carbono, gás carbônico

dióxido de carbono, gás carbônico

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide. 

A queima de combustíveis fósseis gera dióxido de carbono.

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decidedly
decidedly
[advérbio]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decididamente, indubitavelmente

decididamente, indubitavelmente

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better. 

As mudanças no design foram decididamente para melhor.

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in terms of
in terms of
[preposição]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

em termos de, no que diz respeito a

em termos de, no que diz respeito a

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency. 

Este carro é superior aos outros em termos de eficiência de combustível.

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hub
hub
[substantivo]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centro, hub

centro, hub

Ex: The new shopping mall has become a hub for social activities in the area. 

O novo shopping tornou-se um centro para atividades sociais na área.

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power plant
power plant
[substantivo]

a large building in which electricity is made

usina elétrica, central elétrica

usina elétrica, central elétrica

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth's natural heat for energy production. 

Os cientistas estão pesquisando maneiras de tornar as usinas de energia geotérmicas mais eficientes para aproveitar o calor natural da Terra na produção de energia.

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trend
trend
[substantivo]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tendência, evolução

tendência, evolução

Ex: Economic trends can affect jobs and prices. 
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equipped
equipped
[adjetivo]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

equipado

equipado

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to serve
to serve
[verbo]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servir, ser útil

servir, ser útil

Ex: These experiments serve no useful purpose. 
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function
function
[substantivo]

the purpose or intended use of something

função, propósito

função, propósito

Ex: The function of the key is to unlock the door. 
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retail
retail
[substantivo]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

Ex: Holiday shopping is an important period for the retail industry. 
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outlet
outlet
[substantivo]

a store that sells goods from a particular company or brand, usually at reduced prices

Ex: The outlet sells discontinued products at reduced prices. 
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conference center
conference center
[substantivo]

a center where conferences can be conducted

centro de conferências, centro de congressos

centro de conferências, centro de congressos

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to reinforce

to make an idea, feeling, behavior, or effect stronger by providing support or encouragement

Ex: Repeated practice reinforces good study habits. 
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compactness
compactness
[substantivo]

the degree to which objects or parts are closely crowded together in a space

compacidade

compacidade

Ex: The map reveals the compactness of the buildings near the harbor. 
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functionality
functionality
[substantivo]

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

funcionalidade

funcionalidade

Ex: The functionality of the device ensures smooth operation under various conditions. 

A funcionalidade do dispositivo garante uma operação suave em várias condições.

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efficient
efficient
[adjetivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficiente, eficaz

eficiente, eficaz

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture. 
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to regenerate

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

regenerar, renovar

regenerar, renovar

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cross section
cross section
[substantivo]

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

amostra representativa, seção transversal representativa

amostra representativa, seção transversal representativa

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emission
emission
[substantivo]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emissão,  liberação

emissão, liberação

Ex: The emission of heat from the engine continued after it was switched off. 
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to acquire
to acquire
[verbo]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

adquirir, desenvolver

adquirir, desenvolver

Ex: The novel's protagonist gradually acquires a sense of purpose. 
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residential
residential
[adjetivo]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

residencial,  habitacional

residencial, habitacional

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers. 

O distrito residencial está convenientemente localizado perto de escolas, parques e centros comerciais.

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experimentation
experimentation
[substantivo]

the testing of an idea

experimentação

experimentação

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sustainable
sustainable
[adjetivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sustentável,  durável

sustentável, durável

Ex: Communities adopt sustainable water management to preserve resources. 

As comunidades adotam uma gestão sustentável da água para preservar os recursos.

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nota bene
nota bene
[substantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observe bem

nota bene, observe bem

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attitude
attitude
[substantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitude,  mentalidade

atitude, mentalidade

Ex: He approached the project with a can-do attitude, inspiring his team to work diligently towards success. 
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figure
figure
[substantivo]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

dígito, número

dígito, número

Ex: She wrote down the figures for the monthly expenses. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrar, provar

demonstrar, provar

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The recipe incorporates fresh herbs to enhance its flavor. 
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imaginatively
imaginatively
[advérbio]

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

imaginativamente, de maneira imaginativa

imaginativamente, de maneira imaginativa

Ex: They decorated the room imaginatively using recycled materials. 

Eles decoraram o quarto imaginativamente usando materiais reciclados.

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spacious
spacious
[adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

espaçoso, amplo

espaçoso, amplo

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

A sala de conferências era espaçosa, capaz de sediar reuniões com grandes grupos de pessoas.

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convenient
convenient
[adjetivo]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

conveniente, prático

conveniente, prático

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone. 

Ele marcou a reunião em um horário conveniente para todos.

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durable
durable
[adjetivo]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

durável, resistente

durável, resistente

Ex: The machine is made from durable metals to avoid corrosion. 

A máquina é feita de metais duráveis para evitar corrosão.

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amenities
amenities
[substantivo]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

comodidades, serviços

comodidades, serviços

Ex: The neighborhood park features a variety of amenities, such as playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports facilities. 

O parque do bairro apresenta uma variedade de comodidades, como parques infantis, áreas de piquenique e instalações esportivas.

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resident
resident
[substantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente, habitante

residente, habitante

Ex: Residents of the neighborhood formed a community watch program to improve safety. 
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consumption
consumption
[substantivo]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

consumo, uso

consumo, uso

Ex: Excessive consumption of resources leads to environmental damage. 
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installation
installation
[substantivo]

the act or process of putting equipment, machinery, or a system in place and making it ready for use

instalação

instalação

Ex: The technician checked the wiring after installation. 
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renewable
renewable
[adjetivo]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

renovável, sustentável

renovável, sustentável

Ex: Geothermal energy, derived from the heat of the Earth's core, is a renewable source of heat and electricity. 

A energia geotérmica, derivada do calor do núcleo terrestre, é uma fonte renovável de calor e eletricidade.

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canopy
canopy
[substantivo]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

marquise, cobertura

marquise, cobertura

Ex: Fans stood under the canopy at the stadium to avoid the sun. 

Os fãs ficaram sob o dossel no estádio para evitar o sol.

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