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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
[名词]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

总体规划, 详细策略

总体规划, 详细策略

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phenomenon
[名词]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

现象, 奇才

现象, 奇才

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a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

发电站, 电厂

发电站, 电厂

Ex: The hydroelectric power station harnesses the energy of flowing water to produce electricity .**水电站**利用流动的水的能量来发电。
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to integrate
[动词]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

整合, 纳入

整合, 纳入

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .软件开发人员必须**整合**不同的模块以确保无缝功能。
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interconnected
[形容词]

operating as a unit

互联的, 连接的

互联的, 连接的

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grid
[名词]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

电网, 配电网络

电网, 配电网络

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network
[名词]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

网络, 网

网络, 网

Ex: The company 's distribution network allows it to reach customers worldwide .该公司的分销**网络**使其能够接触到世界各地的客户。
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to detect
[动词]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

检测, 发现

检测, 发现

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .救生员**发现**了游泳者的痛苦迹象并迅速采取了行动。
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photovoltaic
[形容词]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

光电的, 与将阳光直接转化为电力的技术有关的

光电的, 与将阳光直接转化为电力的技术有关的

Ex: Research in photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion .**光伏**材料的研究旨在提高太阳能转换的效率。
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panel
[名词]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

面板, 板

面板, 板

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micro
[形容词]

extremely small or minuscule in size

微小的, 极小的

微小的, 极小的

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wind turbine
[名词]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

风力涡轮机, 风轮机

风力涡轮机, 风轮机

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wave
[名词]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

波, 激增

波, 激增

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings .公司经历了一**波**对新职位的申请。
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the latter
[代词]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

后者

后者

Ex: Between tea and coffee , the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels .在茶和咖啡之间,**后者**对我的能量水平有更强的影响。
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to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

为...举行开幕式, 正式启动

为...举行开幕式, 正式启动

Ex: The organization was inaugurated with a speech by its founder .该组织由其创始人的演讲**正式成立**。
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output
[名词]

what is produced in a given time period

产量, 输出

产量, 输出

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a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

二氧化碳, 碳酸气

二氧化碳, 碳酸气

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide.燃烧化石燃料会产生**二氧化碳**。
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decidedly
[副词]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

明显地, 无疑地

明显地, 无疑地

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .设计上的变化**无疑**是朝着更好的方向发展。
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in terms of
[介词]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

就...而言, 在...方面

就...而言, 在...方面

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .这辆车在燃油效率**方面**优于其他车。
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hub
[名词]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

中心, 枢纽

中心, 枢纽

Ex: The new shopping mall has become a hub for social activities in the area .新购物中心已成为该地区社交活动的**中心**。
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power plant
[名词]

a large building in which electricity is made

发电厂, 电力工厂

发电厂, 电力工厂

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .科学家们正在研究如何使地热**发电厂**更高效地利用地球的自然热量进行能源生产。
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trend
[名词]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

趋势, 倾向

趋势, 倾向

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve .文化**趋势**显示了态度和行为是如何演变的。
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equipped
[形容词]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

配备的

配备的

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to serve
[动词]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

服务, 有用

服务, 有用

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .会议通过处理议程上的所有问题**实现**了其目的。
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function
[名词]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

功能, 作用

功能, 作用

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .肝脏的**功能**是解毒化学物质和代谢药物。
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retail
[名词]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

零售, 零售业

零售, 零售业

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.许多企业在假期期间依赖**零售**销售。
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outlet
[名词]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

工厂店, 奥特莱斯

工厂店, 奥特莱斯

Ex: The online outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .在线**奥特莱斯**网站提供各种流行品牌的折扣商品。
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a center where conferences can be conducted

会议中心, 会展中心

会议中心, 会展中心

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to reinforce
[动词]

to enhance or make something more effective by providing additional resources, encouragement, or positive feedback

加强, 强化

加强, 强化

Ex: Studying regularly helps reinforce understanding and memory .定期学习有助于**加强**理解和记忆。
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compactness
[名词]

the spatial property of being crowded together

紧凑性, 密度

紧凑性, 密度

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the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

功能性

功能性

Ex: The functionality of the device ensures smooth operation under various conditions .设备的**功能性**确保了在各种条件下的平稳运行。
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efficient
[形容词]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

高效的, 有效率的

高效的, 有效率的

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .一个**高效的**灌溉系统在确保作物获得足够水分的同时节约用水。
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reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

再生, 更新

再生, 更新

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a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

代表性样本, 代表性横截面

代表性样本, 代表性横截面

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emission
[名词]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

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to acquire
[动词]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

获得, 发展

获得, 发展

Ex: The project acquired a more collaborative tone after feedback .在反馈之后,项目**获得**了更加合作的语气。
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residential
[形容词]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的,  居住的

住宅的, 居住的

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.**住宅**区便利地位于学校、公园和购物中心附近。
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the testing of an idea

实验

实验

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sustainable
[形容词]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

可持续的,  环保的

可持续的, 环保的

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nota bene
[名词]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

注意, 特别注意

注意, 特别注意

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attitude
[名词]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

态度,  心态

态度, 心态

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良好的**态度**可以在团队动态中产生很大的不同。
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figure
[名词]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

数字, 数

数字, 数

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .财务报告包括代表收入和支出的各种**数字**。
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 展示

证明, 展示

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .她通过组织一个成功的活动**展示**了她的领导能力。
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to include something as part of a larger whole or system

纳入, 整合

纳入, 整合

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .演示**结合**了多媒体元素,使其更具吸引力。
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in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

富有想象力地, 创造性地

富有想象力地, 创造性地

Ex: They decorated the room imaginatively using recycled materials .他们用回收材料**富有想象力地**装饰了房间。
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spacious
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽阔的

宽敞的, 宽阔的

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .会议室很**宽敞**,能够举办大型团体会议。
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convenient
[形容词]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

方便的, 便利的

方便的, 便利的

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone .他安排了一个对每个人都**方便**的时间开会。
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durable
[形容词]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

Ex: The durable tires provided a substantial improvement in safety and performance on rough terrain .
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amenities
[名词]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

设施, 便利设施

设施, 便利设施

Ex: The neighborhood park features a variety of amenities, such as playgrounds , picnic areas , and sports facilities .社区公园设有各种**设施**,如游乐场、野餐区和运动设施。
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resident
[名词]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居民, 住户

居民, 住户

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .社区中心为所有年龄段的**居民**举办活动和活动。
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consumption
[名词]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .
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installation
[名词]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

安装

安装

Ex: The installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .安全系统的**安装**提前完成了。
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renewable
[形容词]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生的, 可持续的

可再生的, 可持续的

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .地热能,来源于地核的热量,是一种**可再生**的热和电的来源。
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canopy
[名词]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

雨篷, 遮阳篷

雨篷, 遮阳篷

Ex: Fans stood under the canopy at the stadium to avoid the sun.球迷们站在体育场的**遮阳篷**下以避免阳光。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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