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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

pangunahing plano, detalyadong estratehiya

pangunahing plano, detalyadong estratehiya

Ex: Her blueprint for success included daily goal-setting. 

Ang kanyang detalyadong plano para sa tagumpay ay kinabibilangan ng pagtatakda ng pang-araw-araw na mga layunin.

phenomenon
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

kababalaghan, himala

kababalaghan, himala

Ex: The fashion trend turned into a worldwide phenomenon. 

Ang trend ng fashion ay naging isang pandaigdigang phenomenon.

power station
power station
[Pangngalan]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

istasyon ng kuryente, planta ng kuryente

istasyon ng kuryente, planta ng kuryente

Ex: The coal-fired power station supplies electricity to the entire city. 

Ang power station na pinapatakbo ng karbon ay nagbibigay ng kuryente sa buong lungsod.

to integrate
to integrate
[Pandiwa]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 

Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong isama ang mga bagong teknolohiya sa umiiral nitong imprastraktura para sa mas mahusay na kahusayan.

interconnected
interconnected
[pang-uri]

operating as a unit

magkakaugnay, konektado

magkakaugnay, konektado

Ex: The region depends on a network of interconnected rivers. 
grid
grid
[Pangngalan]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

grid ng kuryente, grid ng pamamahagi

grid ng kuryente, grid ng pamamahagi

network
network
[Pangngalan]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

network, sistema

network, sistema

Ex: The company's network of suppliers ensures a steady flow of materials. 

Ang network ng mga supplier ng kumpanya ay nagsisiguro ng tuluy-tuloy na daloy ng mga materyales.

to detect
to detect
[Pandiwa]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

tuklasin, malaman

tuklasin, malaman

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 

Ang sistema ng seguridad ay idinisenyo upang matukoy ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa gusali.

photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[pang-uri]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

potoboltaik, may kaugnayan sa teknolohiya na direktang nagpapalit ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

potoboltaik, may kaugnayan sa teknolohiya na direktang nagpapalit ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

Ex: Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. 

Ang mga solar panel ay gumagamit ng mga photovoltaic cell upang i-convert ang sikat ng araw sa kuryente.

panel
panel
[Pangngalan]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, tabla

panel, tabla

Ex: The wooden panels divided the room into sections. 

Hinati ng mga panel na kahoy ang silid sa mga seksyon.

micro
micro
[pang-uri]

extremely small or minuscule in size

mikroskopiko, napakaliit

mikroskopiko, napakaliit

wind turbine
wind turbine
[Pangngalan]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

turbina ng hangin, wind turbine

turbina ng hangin, wind turbine

wave
wave
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

alon, daluyong

alon, daluyong

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 

Ang lungsod ay nakaranas ng isang alon ng mga turista sa panahon ng summer festival.

the latter
the latter
[Panghalip]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

ang huli

ang huli

Ex: Between the painter and the sculptor, I prefer the latter for their attention to detail. 

Sa pagitan ng pintor at eskultor, mas gusto ko ang huli dahil sa kanilang atensyon sa detalye.

to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[Pandiwa]

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

inaugurate, opisyal na simulan

inaugurate, opisyal na simulan

Ex: The mayor inaugurated the new community center with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. 

Ang alkalde ay nagbukas ng bagong community center na may seremonya ng pagputol ng laso.

output
output
[Pangngalan]

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

produksyon, pagganap

produksyon, pagganap

Ex: Daily output improved after the new workflow was introduced. 

Napabuti ang pang-araw-araw na output pagkatapos ipakilala ang bagong workflow.

carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Pangngalan]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 

Ang paghinga palabas ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa hangin.

decidedly
decidedly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 

Ang panahon ay talagang mas malamig kaysa sa inaasahan ng forecast.

in terms of
in terms of
[Preposisyon]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 

Sa aspeto ng pagganap, ang bagong kotse ay mas mahusay kaysa sa mga karibal nito sa bilis at pagbilis.

hub
hub
[Pangngalan]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

sentro, hub

sentro, hub

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 

Ang lungsod ay isang pangunahing hub ng transportasyon, na nag-uugnay sa mga flight mula sa buong mundo.

power plant
power plant
[Pangngalan]

a large building in which electricity is made

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 

Ang malaking power plant na hydroelectric ay gumamit ng lakas ng mabilis na ilog upang makagawa ng malinis na kuryente.

trend
trend
[Pangngalan]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

kalakaran, tendensya

kalakaran, tendensya

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 

May trend patungo sa paggamit ng mga nababagong pinagkukunan ng enerhiya.

equipped
equipped
[pang-uri]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

nilagyan

nilagyan

to serve
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

maglingkod, maging kapaki-pakinabang

maglingkod, maging kapaki-pakinabang

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda. 

Ang pulong ay nagsilbi sa layunin nito sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa lahat ng isyu sa agenda.

function
function
[Pangngalan]

the purpose or intended use of something

tungkulin, layunin

tungkulin, layunin

Ex: He explained the function of the machine to the class. 

Ipinaliwanag niya ang tungkulin ng makina sa klase.

retail
retail
[Pangngalan]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

Ex: The company shifted its focus from wholesale to retail to reach more customers. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-shift ng pokus nito mula sa wholesale patungo sa retail upang maabot ang mas maraming customer.

outlet
outlet
[Pangngalan]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

factory store, outlet

factory store, outlet

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 

Mahilig siyang mamili sa outlet mall dahil makakahanap siya ng brand-name na damit sa may diskwentong presyo.

conference center
conference center
[Pangngalan]

a center where conferences can be conducted

sentro ng kumperensya, sentro ng kongreso

sentro ng kumperensya, sentro ng kongreso

to reinforce
to reinforce
[Pandiwa]

to enhance or make something more effective by providing additional resources, encouragement, or positive feedback

pagtaguyugin, palakasin

pagtaguyugin, palakasin

Ex: The teacher praised good behavior in class to reinforce it. 

Pinuri ng guro ang mabuting asal sa klase upang palakasin ito.

compactness
compactness
[Pangngalan]

the spatial property of being crowded together

kasikipan, densidad

kasikipan, densidad

Ex: The compactness of the housing development reduced walking distances. 
functionality
functionality
[Pangngalan]

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

pagganap

pagganap

Ex: The smartphone's functionality improves with every software update. 

Ang pagganap ng smartphone ay umiimprove sa bawat update ng software.

efficient
efficient
[pang-uri]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

mahusay, mabisa

mahusay, mabisa

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
to regenerate
to regenerate
[Pandiwa]

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

muling buhayin, baguhin

muling buhayin, baguhin

cross section
cross section
[Pangngalan]

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

kinatawan na sample, kinatawan na cross section

kinatawan na sample, kinatawan na cross section

emission
emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emisyon, paglabas

emisyon, paglabas

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 

Ang kotse ay gumagawa ng mas kaunting emission kaysa sa mga lumang modelo.

to acquire
to acquire
[Pandiwa]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

magtamo, bumuo

magtamo, bumuo

Ex: Over time, the old building has acquired a charming, weathered appearance. 

Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang lumang gusali ay nakakuha ng isang kaakit-akit, weathered na hitsura.

residential
residential
[pang-uri]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

paninirahan,  tirahan

paninirahan, tirahan

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 

Ang mga regulasyon sa zoning ng lungsod ay nagbabawal sa mga komersyal na gawain sa mga residential na lugar.

experimentation
experimentation
[Pangngalan]

the testing of an idea

eksperimentasyon

eksperimentasyon

sustainable
sustainable
[pang-uri]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

napapanatili,  palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

napapanatili, palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 

Ang bukid ay nagsasagawa ng napapanatiling agrikultura.

nota bene
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 

Nakatulong ang kanyang positibong pag-uugali sa mga hamon upang malampasan ang mga hadlang at makamit ang kanyang mga layunin.

figure
figure
[Pangngalan]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

digit, numero

digit, numero

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses. 

Ang financial report ay may iba't ibang figure na kumakatawan sa kita at gastos.

to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 

Ipinakita ng siyentipiko ang bisa ng bagong gamot sa pamamagitan ng isang serye ng mga eksperimento.

to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 

Isasama ng bagong disenyo ang feedback mula sa iba't ibang stakeholder upang matiyak ang kasiyahan.

imaginatively
imaginatively
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

nang malikhain, sa paraang malikhain

nang malikhain, sa paraang malikhain

Ex: She solved the problem imaginatively by combining two different ideas. 

Nalutas niya ang problema nang malikhain sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng dalawang magkaibang ideya.

spacious
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 

Ang maluwang na living room ay may mataas na kisame at sapat na natural na liwanag.

convenient
convenient
[pang-uri]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

maginhawa, angkop

maginhawa, angkop

Ex: The new store's location is convenient for shoppers living nearby. 

Ang lokasyon ng bagong tindahan ay maginhawa para sa mga mamimili na nakatira malapit.

durable
durable
[pang-uri]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

matibay, matatag

matibay, matatag

Ex: The boots are durable and suitable for rough terrain. 

Ang mga bota ay matibay at angkop para sa magaspang na lupain.

amenities
amenities
[Pangngalan]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

pasilidad, amenidad

pasilidad, amenidad

Ex: The new apartment complex boasts numerous amenities, including a state-of-the-art gym, a swimming pool, and a rooftop garden. 

Ang bagong apartment complex ay nag-aalok ng maraming amenities, kabilang ang isang state-of-the-art gym, swimming pool, at rooftop garden.

resident
resident
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente, nakatira

residente, nakatira

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 

Ang bagong residente ng apartment complex ay nagpakilala sa kanyang mga kapitbahay.

consumption
consumption
[Pangngalan]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

pagkonsumo, paggamit

pagkonsumo, paggamit

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 

Ang mabilis na pagkonsumo ng gasolina ay nagdulot ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa pagpapanatili.

installation
installation
[Pangngalan]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

pag-install

pag-install

Ex: The installation of the new software took several hours to complete. 

Ang pag-install ng bagong software ay tumagal ng ilang oras upang makumpleto.

renewable
renewable
[pang-uri]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

napapanaobago, napapanatili

napapanaobago, napapanatili

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 

Ang enerhiya ng araw ay isang napapalitan na mapagkukunan na patuloy na napupunan ng mga sinag ng araw.

canopy
canopy
[Pangngalan]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

balong, kubong

balong, kubong

Ex: The bus stop had a canopy to protect people from the rain. 

Ang hintuan ng bus ay may balong upang protektahan ang mga tao mula sa ulan.

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