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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Accademico - Test 1 - Lettura - Passaggio 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
blueprint
[sostantivo]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

cianografia

cianografia

Ex: This blueprint serves as a guide for personal development. 

Questa mappa strategica serve come guida per lo sviluppo personale.

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phenomenon
phenomenon
[sostantivo]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

fenomeno, prodigio

fenomeno, prodigio

Ex: The fashion trend turned into a worldwide phenomenon. 
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power station
power station
[sostantivo]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

centrale elettrica, impianto di produzione di energia

centrale elettrica, impianto di produzione di energia

Ex: The hydroelectric power station harnesses the energy of flowing water to produce electricity. 

La centrale idroelettrica sfrutta l'energia dell'acqua che scorre per produrre elettricità.

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to integrate

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

integrare,  unire

integrare, unire

Ex: Teachers are encouraged to integrate technology into their lessons. 
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interconnected
interconnected
[aggettivo]

joined to one another so that each has a relationship with or influence on the others

interconnesso,  interrelato

interconnesso, interrelato

Ex: Modern economies have become increasingly interconnected. 
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grid
grid
[sostantivo]

a network that distributes electricity from power sources to consumers across an area

rete elettrica,  rete

rete elettrica, rete

Ex: New wind farms will soon be connected to the national grid. 
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network
network
[sostantivo]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

rete, intreccio

rete, intreccio

Ex: The company's distribution network allows it to reach customers worldwide. 
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to detect
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

rilevare, individuare

rilevare, individuare

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly. 
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photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[aggettivo]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaico, relativo alla tecnologia che converte direttamente la luce solare in elettricità

fotovoltaico, relativo alla tecnologia che converte direttamente la luce solare in elettricità

Ex: Research in photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion. 

La ricerca sui materiali fotovoltaici mira a migliorare l'efficienza della conversione dell'energia solare.

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panel
panel
[sostantivo]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

pannello, pannellatura

pannello, pannellatura

Ex: Plastic panels were used for insulation. 
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micro
micro
[aggettivo]

extremely small or minuscule in size

microscopico, minuscolo

microscopico, minuscolo

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wind turbine
wind turbine
[sostantivo]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

turbina eolica, aerogeneratore

turbina eolica, aerogeneratore

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wave
wave
[sostantivo]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

onda

onda

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings. 
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the latter
the latter
[Pronome]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

quest'ultimo

quest'ultimo

Ex: Between tea and coffee, the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels. 
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to inaugurate

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

inaugurare, ufficializzare

inaugurare, ufficializzare

Ex: The organization was inaugurated with a speech by its founder. 

L'organizzazione è stata inaugurata con un discorso del suo fondatore.

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output
output
[sostantivo]

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

produzione, rendimento

produzione, rendimento

Ex: The report analyzed weekly output of each department. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[sostantivo]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

diossido di carbonio

diossido di carbonio

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide. 

La combustione di combustibili fossili genera anidride carbonica.

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decidedly
decidedly
[avverbio]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decisamente

decisamente

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better. 

I cambiamenti nel design erano decisamente in meglio.

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in terms of
in terms of
[Preposizione]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

in termini di, per quanto riguarda

in termini di, per quanto riguarda

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency. 

Questa macchina è superiore alle altre in termini di efficienza del carburante.

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hub
hub
[sostantivo]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centro, fulcro

centro, fulcro

Ex: The new shopping mall has become a hub for social activities in the area. 

Il nuovo centro commerciale è diventato un hub per le attività sociali nella zona.

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power plant
power plant
[sostantivo]

a large building in which electricity is made

centrale elettrica

centrale elettrica

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth's natural heat for energy production. 

Gli scienziati stanno studiando modi per rendere più efficienti le centrali elettriche geotermiche per sfruttare il calore naturale della Terra per la produzione di energia.

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trend
trend
[sostantivo]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tendenza, evoluzione

tendenza, evoluzione

Ex: Cultural trends show how attitudes and behaviors evolve. 
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equipped
equipped
[aggettivo]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

attrezzato

attrezzato

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to serve
to serve
[Verbo]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servire, essere utile

servire, essere utile

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda. 
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function
function
[sostantivo]

the purpose or intended use of something

funzione

funzione

Ex: He explained the function of the machine to the class. 
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retail
retail
[sostantivo]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

vendere al dettaglio

vendere al dettaglio

Ex: Holiday shopping is an important period for the retail industry. 
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outlet
outlet
[sostantivo]

a store that sells goods from a particular company or brand, usually at reduced prices

punto vendita

punto vendita

Ex: The outlet sells discontinued products at reduced prices. 
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conference center
conference center
[sostantivo]

a center where conferences can be conducted

centro congressi, centro conferenze

centro congressi, centro conferenze

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to reinforce

to make an idea, feeling, behavior, or effect stronger by providing support or encouragement

rafforzare,  consolidare

rafforzare, consolidare

Ex: Repeated practice reinforces good study habits. 
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compactness
compactness
[sostantivo]

the degree to which objects or parts are closely crowded together in a space

compattezza

compattezza

Ex: The map reveals the compactness of the buildings near the harbor. 
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functionality
functionality
[sostantivo]

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

funzionalità

funzionalità

Ex: The functionality of the device ensures smooth operation under various conditions. 

La funzionalità del dispositivo garantisce un funzionamento regolare in varie condizioni.

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efficient
efficient
[aggettivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efficiente

efficiente

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture. 
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to regenerate

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

rigenerare, rinnovare

rigenerare, rinnovare

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cross section
cross section
[sostantivo]

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

campione rappresentativo, sezione trasversale rappresentativa

campione rappresentativo, sezione trasversale rappresentativa

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emission
emission
[sostantivo]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emissione

emissione

Ex: The emission of heat from the engine continued after it was switched off. 
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to acquire
to acquire
[Verbo]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

acquisire, sviluppare

acquisire, sviluppare

Ex: The project acquired a more collaborative tone after feedback. 
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residential
residential
[aggettivo]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

residenziale

residenziale

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers. 

Il distretto residenziale è comodamente situato vicino a scuole, parchi e centri commerciali.

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experimentation
experimentation
[sostantivo]

the testing of an idea

sperimentazione

sperimentazione

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sustainable
sustainable
[aggettivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenibile

sostenibile

Ex: Communities adopt sustainable water management to preserve resources. 

Le comunità adottano una gestione sostenibile dell'acqua per preservare le risorse.

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nota bene
nota bene
[sostantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nota bene

nota bene, nota bene

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attitude
attitude
[sostantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atteggiamento

atteggiamento

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
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figure
figure
[sostantivo]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

numero, cifra

numero, cifra

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

dimostrare, provare

dimostrare, provare

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporare, integrare

incorporare, integrare

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging. 
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imaginatively
imaginatively
[avverbio]

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

immaginativamente, in modo immaginativo

immaginativamente, in modo immaginativo

Ex: They decorated the room imaginatively using recycled materials. 

Hanno decorato la stanza immaginativamente usando materiali riciclati.

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spacious
spacious
[aggettivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spazioso

spazioso

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

La sala conferenze era spaziosa, in grado di ospitare riunioni con grandi gruppi di persone.

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convenient
convenient
[aggettivo]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

conveniente, pratico

conveniente, pratico

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone. 

Ha organizzato l'incontro in un momento conveniente per tutti.

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durable
durable
[aggettivo]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

resistente, durevole

resistente, durevole

Ex: The machine is made from durable metals to avoid corrosion. 

La macchina è realizzata con metalli durevoli per evitare la corrosione.

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amenities
amenities
[sostantivo]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

servizi, comodità

servizi, comodità

Ex: The neighborhood park features a variety of amenities, such as playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports facilities. 

Il parco del quartiere offre una varietà di servizi, come aree giochi, zone picnic e strutture sportive.

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resident
resident
[sostantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente

residente

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages. 
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consumption
consumption
[sostantivo]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

consumo

consumo

Ex: Daily consumption of packaged goods has risen steadily. 
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installation
installation
[sostantivo]

the act or process of putting equipment, machinery, or a system in place and making it ready for use

installazione

installazione

Ex: The technician checked the wiring after installation. 
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renewable
renewable
[aggettivo]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

rinnovabile

rinnovabile

Ex: Geothermal energy, derived from the heat of the Earth's core, is a renewable source of heat and electricity. 

L'energia geotermica, derivata dal calore del nucleo terrestre, è una fonte rinnovabile di calore ed elettricità.

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canopy
canopy
[sostantivo]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

pensilina, tettoia

pensilina, tettoia

Ex: Fans stood under the canopy at the stadium to avoid the sun. 

I fan si sono fermati sotto la pensilina allo stadio per evitare il sole.

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