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Cambridge IELTS 17 - أكاديمي - اختبار 1 - القراءة - المقطع 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

الخطة الرئيسية, الاستراتيجية التفصيلية

الخطة الرئيسية, الاستراتيجية التفصيلية

Ex: This blueprint serves as a guide for personal development. 

هذا المخطط التفصيلي يعمل كدليل للتطوير الشخصي.

phenomenon
phenomenon
[اسم]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

ظاهرة, معجزة

ظاهرة, معجزة

Ex: The athlete's performance was a global phenomenon. 
power station

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

محطة توليد الكهرباء, محطة طاقة

محطة توليد الكهرباء, محطة طاقة

Ex: The hydroelectric power station harnesses the energy of flowing water to produce electricity. 

محطة الطاقة الكهرومائية تستغل طاقة المياه المتدفقة لإنتاج الكهرباء.

to integrate
to integrate
[فعل]

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

يدمج,  يوحد

يدمج, يوحد

Ex: Teachers are encouraged to integrate technology into their lessons. 
interconnected

joined to one another so that each has a relationship with or influence on the others

مترابط,  متصل ببعضه

مترابط, متصل ببعضه

Ex: Modern economies have become increasingly interconnected. 
grid
grid
[اسم]

a network that distributes electricity from power sources to consumers across an area

شبكة كهربائية,  شبكة

شبكة كهربائية, شبكة

Ex: New wind farms will soon be connected to the national grid. 
network
network
[اسم]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

شبكة, نسيج

شبكة, نسيج

Ex: She has built a robust network of mentors and peers in her field. 
to detect
to detect
[فعل]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

كشف, اكتشاف

كشف, اكتشاف

Ex: Last week, the researcher detected a discrepancy in the experiment results. 
photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[صفة]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

كهروضوئي, متعلق بالتكنولوجيا التي تحول ضوء الشمس مباشرة إلى كهرباء

كهروضوئي, متعلق بالتكنولوجيا التي تحول ضوء الشمس مباشرة إلى كهرباء

Ex: Research in photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion. 

يهدف البحث في المواد الكهروضوئية إلى تحسين كفاءة تحويل الطاقة الشمسية.

panel
panel
[اسم]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

لوحة, لوح

لوحة, لوح

Ex: The cabinet doors feature carved panels. 
micro
micro
[صفة]

extremely small or minuscule in size

مجهري, صغير جدا

مجهري, صغير جدا

wind turbine
wind turbine
[اسم]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

توربينات الرياح, عنفة رياح

توربينات الرياح, عنفة رياح

wave
wave
[اسم]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

موجة, طفرة

موجة, طفرة

Ex: The restaurant saw a wave of new customers after the positive review. 
the latter
the latter
[ضمير]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

الأخير

الأخير

Ex: You can either take the bus or walk; I suggest the latter, as it's a nice day. 
to inaugurate

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

افتتح, بدأ رسميا

افتتح, بدأ رسميا

Ex: The organization was inaugurated with a speech by its founder. 

تم افتتاح المنظمة بكلمة من مؤسسها.

output
output
[اسم]

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

الإنتاج, المردود

الإنتاج, المردود

Ex: Output per shift must meet the target. 
carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

ثاني أكسيد الكربون, غاز الفحم

ثاني أكسيد الكربون, غاز الفحم

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide. 

حرق الوقود الأحفوري يولد ثاني أكسيد الكربون.

decidedly
decidedly
[ظرف]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

بشكل حاسم, بلا شك

بشكل حاسم, بلا شك

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better. 

كانت التغييرات في التصميم بلا شك للأفضل.

in terms of
in terms of
[حرف جر]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

من حيث, فيما يتعلق بـ

من حيث, فيما يتعلق بـ

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency. 

هذه السيارة متفوقة على الآخرين من حيث كفاءة استهلاك الوقود.

hub
hub
[اسم]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

مركز, محور

مركز, محور

Ex: The new shopping mall has become a hub for social activities in the area. 

أصبح المركز التجاري الجديد مركزًا للأنشطة الاجتماعية في المنطقة.

power plant
power plant
[اسم]

a large building in which electricity is made

محطة توليد الكهرباء, مصنع الطاقة

محطة توليد الكهرباء, مصنع الطاقة

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth's natural heat for energy production. 

يبحث العلماء عن طرق لجعل محطات الطاقة الحرارية الأرضية أكثر كفاءة للاستفادة من الحرارة الطبيعية للأرض لإنتاج الطاقة.

trend
trend
[اسم]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

اتجاه, نزعة

اتجاه, نزعة

Ex: Educational trends are shifting towards online learning. 
equipped
equipped
[صفة]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

مجهز

مجهز

to serve
to serve
[فعل]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

يخدم, يكون مفيدا

يخدم, يكون مفيدا

Ex: This tool serves a dual purpose: it cuts and polishes simultaneously. 
function
function
[اسم]

the purpose or intended use of something

وظيفة, غرض

وظيفة, غرض

Ex: A smartphone has multiple functions beyond calling. 
retail
retail
[اسم]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

بيع بالتجزئة,  تجارة التجزئة

بيع بالتجزئة, تجارة التجزئة

Ex: Holiday shopping is an important period for the retail industry. 
outlet
outlet
[اسم]

a store that sells goods from a particular company or brand, usually at reduced prices

Ex: The outlet sells discontinued products at reduced prices. 
conference center

a center where conferences can be conducted

مركز المؤتمرات, مركز الندوات

مركز المؤتمرات, مركز الندوات

to reinforce
to reinforce
[فعل]

to make an idea, feeling, behavior, or effect stronger by providing support or encouragement

يعزز,  يقوي

يعزز, يقوي

Ex: Repeated practice reinforces good study habits. 
compactness
compactness
[اسم]

the degree to which objects or parts are closely crowded together in a space

تراص

تراص

Ex: The map reveals the compactness of the buildings near the harbor. 
functionality

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

وظيفة

وظيفة

Ex: The functionality of the device ensures smooth operation under various conditions. 

الوظيفة للجهاز تضمن التشغيل السلس تحت ظروف مختلفة.

efficient
efficient
[صفة]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

فعال, كفؤ

فعال, كفؤ

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture. 
to regenerate

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

تجديد, إعادة إنشاء

تجديد, إعادة إنشاء

cross section

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

عينة تمثيلية, مقطع عرضي تمثيلي

عينة تمثيلية, مقطع عرضي تمثيلي

emission
emission
[اسم]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

انبعاث,  إطلاق

انبعاث, إطلاق

Ex: The emission of heat from the engine continued after it was switched off. 
to acquire
to acquire
[فعل]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

اكتساب, تطوير

اكتساب, تطوير

Ex: The caterpillar acquires vibrant colors during metamorphosis. 
residential
residential
[صفة]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني,  سكني

سكني, سكني

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers. 

يقع الحي السكني في موقع مناسب بالقرب من المدارس والمتنزهات ومراكز التسوق.

experimentation

the testing of an idea

تجريب

تجريب

sustainable
sustainable
[صفة]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

مستدام,  صديق للبيئة

مستدام, صديق للبيئة

Ex: Communities adopt sustainable water management to preserve resources. 

تتبنى المجتمعات إدارة مياه مستدامة للحفاظ على الموارد.

nota bene
nota bene
[اسم]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

نوتا بيني, لاحظ جيدا

نوتا بيني, لاحظ جيدا

attitude
attitude
[اسم]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

موقف,  عقلية

موقف, عقلية

Ex: Negative attitudes can limit personal growth and hinder progress in various aspects of life. 
figure
figure
[اسم]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

رقم, عدد

رقم, عدد

Ex: The child learned to recognize figures during early math lessons. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر, يثبت

يظهر, يثبت

Ex: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new medication in reducing symptoms. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

إدماج, تضمين

إدماج, تضمين

Ex: The revised policy will incorporate suggestions from employees for improvement. 
imaginatively

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

بخيال, بشكل إبداعي

بخيال, بشكل إبداعي

Ex: They decorated the room imaginatively using recycled materials. 

قاموا بتزيين الغرفة بخيال باستخدام مواد معاد تدويرها.

spacious
spacious
[صفة]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع, فسيح

واسع, فسيح

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

كانت قاعة المؤتمرات واسعة، قادرة على استضافة اجتماعات مع مجموعات كبيرة من الناس.

convenient
convenient
[صفة]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

مريح, مناسب

مريح, مناسب

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone. 

قام بترتيب الاجتماع في وقت مناسب للجميع.

durable
durable
[صفة]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

مُتَحَمِّل, مُتَين

مُتَحَمِّل, مُتَين

Ex: The machine is made from durable metals to avoid corrosion. 

تم صنع الآلة من معادن متينة لتجنب التآكل.

amenities
amenities
[اسم]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

مرافق, وسائل الراحة

مرافق, وسائل الراحة

Ex: The neighborhood park features a variety of amenities, such as playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports facilities. 

يضم حديقة الحي مجموعة متنوعة من المرافق، مثل الملاعب ومناطق النزهة والمرافق الرياضية.

resident
resident
[اسم]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

مقيم, ساكن

مقيم, ساكن

Ex: The apartment building has a mix of residents from different cultural backgrounds. 
consumption
consumption
[اسم]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

استهلاك, استخدام

استهلاك, استخدام

Ex: The company tracked consumption of raw materials in production. 
installation
installation
[اسم]

the act or process of putting equipment, machinery, or a system in place and making it ready for use

تركيب

تركيب

Ex: The technician checked the wiring after installation. 
renewable
renewable
[صفة]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

متجدد, مستدام

متجدد, مستدام

Ex: Geothermal energy, derived from the heat of the Earth's core, is a renewable source of heat and electricity. 

الطاقة الحرارية الأرضية، المستمدة من حرارة لب الأرض، هي مصدر متجدد للحرارة والكهرباء.

canopy
canopy
[اسم]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

مظلة, سقيفة

مظلة, سقيفة

Ex: Fans stood under the canopy at the stadium to avoid the sun. 

وقف المشجعون تحت المظلة في الملعب لتجنب الشمس.

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