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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
blueprint
blueprint
[Sustantivo]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

plan de acción

plan de acción

Ex: The blueprint outlined each step of the fundraising campaign. 

El plan maestro delineaba cada paso de la campaña de recaudación de fondos.

phenomenon
phenomenon
[Sustantivo]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

fenómeno, prodigio

fenómeno, prodigio

Ex: The athlete's performance was a global phenomenon. 
power station
power station
[Sustantivo]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

central eléctrica, planta de energía

central eléctrica, planta de energía

Ex: Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind, are increasingly being integrated into power stations. 

Las fuentes de energía renovable, como la solar y la eólica, se están integrando cada vez más en las centrales eléctricas.

to integrate

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

integrar,  combinar

integrar, combinar

Ex: She integrated several new features into the application. 
interconnected
interconnected
[Adjetivo]

joined to one another so that each has a relationship with or influence on the others

interconectado,  interrelacionado

interconectado, interrelacionado

Ex: The machine contains several interconnected control systems. 
grid
grid
[Sustantivo]

a network that distributes electricity from power sources to consumers across an area

red eléctrica,  red

red eléctrica, red

Ex: Engineers are upgrading the grid to handle increased demand. 
network
network
[Sustantivo]

a group or system of interconnected people or things

red, entramado

red, entramado

Ex: The network of sensors provided real-time data across the facility. 
to detect
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: Dogs have a remarkable ability to detect certain scents, aiding in search and rescue missions. 
photovoltaic
photovoltaic
[Adjetivo]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaico, relacionado con la tecnología que convierte la luz solar directamente en electricidad

fotovoltaico, relacionado con la tecnología que convierte la luz solar directamente en electricidad

Ex: The calculator runs on photovoltaic power, eliminating the need for batteries. 

La calculadora funciona con energía fotovoltaica, eliminando la necesidad de baterías.

panel
panel
[Sustantivo]

a flat or slightly raised section of material used as a covering, divider, or decoration in construction, furniture, or other applications

panel, tablero

panel, tablero

Ex: The metal panel covered the electrical wiring. 
micro
micro
[Adjetivo]

extremely small or minuscule in size

microscópico

microscópico

wind turbine
wind turbine
[Sustantivo]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

aerogenerador, turbina eólica

aerogenerador, turbina eólica

wave
wave
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

aumento repentino

aumento repentino

Ex: A wave of protests swept across the country following the announcement. 
the latter
the latter
[Pronombre]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

este último

este último

Ex: Sarah and Emily were both qualified candidates, but the latter was chosen for the position. 
to inaugurate

to officially start or open something with a formal ceremony or event

inaugurar, oficializar

inaugurar, oficializar

Ex: The government inaugurated the highway, marking a milestone in infrastructure development. 

El gobierno inauguró la autopista, marcando un hito en el desarrollo de infraestructuras.

output
output
[Sustantivo]

the quantity of production or work done in a specified time period

producción, rendimiento

producción, rendimiento

Ex: Workers' output decreased during the heatwave. 
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Sustantivo]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

dióxido de carbono

dióxido de carbono

Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. 

Las plantas absorben el dióxido de carbono durante la fotosíntesis.

decidedly
decidedly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decididamente

decididamente

Ex: He was decidedly uninterested in the topic of the conversation. 

Estaba decididamente desinteresado en el tema de la conversación.

in terms of
in terms of
[Preposición]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

en términos de, en cuanto a

en términos de, en cuanto a

Ex: The project was successful in terms of meeting deadlines and objectives. 

El proyecto fue exitoso en términos de cumplimiento de plazos y objetivos.

hub
hub
[Sustantivo]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centro

centro

Ex: The kitchen is the hub of the house, where everyone gathers to cook and chat. 

La cocina es el centro de la casa, donde todos se reúnen para cocinar y charlar.

power plant
power plant
[Sustantivo]

a large building in which electricity is made

central

central

Ex: The city council debated the merits of building a new nuclear power plant to meet the growing energy demands. 

El consejo municipal debatió los méritos de construir una nueva planta de energía nuclear para satisfacer las crecientes demandas de energía.

trend
trend
[Sustantivo]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

tendencia, evolución

tendencia, evolución

Ex: Economic trends can affect jobs and prices. 
equipped
equipped
[Adjetivo]

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

equipado

equipado

to serve
to serve
[Verbo]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servir, ser útil

servir, ser útil

Ex: These experiments serve no useful purpose. 
function
function
[Sustantivo]

the purpose or intended use of something

función

función

Ex: The function of the key is to unlock the door. 
retail
retail
[Sustantivo]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

venta al detalle

venta al detalle

Ex: Daniel left banking to start a career in retail. 
outlet
outlet
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells goods from a particular company or brand, usually at reduced prices

tienda, outlet

tienda, outlet

Ex: Michael found last season's shoes at a sportswear outlet. 
conference center
conference center
[Sustantivo]

a center where conferences can be conducted

centro de conferencias, centro de congresos

centro de conferencias, centro de congresos

to reinforce

to make an idea, feeling, behavior, or effect stronger by providing support or encouragement

reforzar,  afianzar

reforzar, afianzar

Ex: The campaign reinforced the message that customers should recycle the packaging. 
compactness
compactness
[Sustantivo]

the degree to which objects or parts are closely crowded together in a space

compacidad

compacidad

Ex: The compactness of the star cluster was evident in the telescope image. 
functionality
functionality
[Sustantivo]

the ability of something to perform its intended purpose, especially in terms of efficiency, practicality, or usability

funcionalidad

funcionalidad

Ex: The user-friendly functionality of the website makes navigation effortless. 

La funcionalidad fácil de usar del sitio web hace que la navegación sea sencilla.

efficient
efficient
[Adjetivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficiente

eficiente

Ex: The company's efficient use of resources maximized profits and minimized waste. 
to regenerate

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

regenerar, renovar

regenerar, renovar

cross section
cross section
[Sustantivo]

a sample meant to be representative of a whole population

muestra representativa, sección transversal representativa

muestra representativa, sección transversal representativa

emission
emission
[Sustantivo]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

Ex: The device detects the emission of infrared radiation. 
to acquire
to acquire
[Verbo]

to develop or adopt a specific characteristic or significance

adquirir, desarrollar

adquirir, desarrollar

Ex: The novel's protagonist gradually acquires a sense of purpose. 
residential
residential
[Adjetivo]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

residencial

residencial

Ex: Residential leases often include clauses outlining tenant responsibilities for property maintenance. 

Los arrendamientos residenciales a menudo incluyen cláusulas que describen las responsabilidades del inquilino en el mantenimiento de la propiedad.

experimentation
experimentation
[Sustantivo]

the testing of an idea

experimentación

experimentación

sustainable
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Construyeron un sistema de energía sostenible con paneles solares.

nota bene
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

attitude
attitude
[Sustantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

actitud

actitud

Ex: He approached the project with a can-do attitude, inspiring his team to work diligently towards success. 
figure
figure
[Sustantivo]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cifra

cifra

Ex: She wrote down the figures for the monthly expenses. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The recipe incorporates fresh herbs to enhance its flavor. 
imaginatively
imaginatively
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows creativity, originality, or inventiveness

imaginativamente, de manera imaginativa

imaginativamente, de manera imaginativa

Ex: He wrote the story imaginatively, filling it with unique characters and settings. 

Escribió la historia de manera imaginativa, llenándola de personajes y escenarios únicos.

spacious
spacious
[Adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

espacioso

espacioso

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious, with separate areas for sleeping, lounging, and dining. 

La suite del hotel era espaciosa, con áreas separadas para dormir, descansar y comer.

convenient
convenient
[Adjetivo]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

conveniente, práctico

conveniente, práctico

Ex: It's convenient to have a gym in the same building as my apartment. 

Es conveniente tener un gimnasio en el mismo edificio que mi apartamento.

durable
durable
[Adjetivo]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

resistente, duradero

resistente, duradero

Ex: This phone case is durable against drops and scratches. 

Esta funda de teléfono es duradera contra caídas y arañazos.

amenities
amenities
[Sustantivo]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

comodidades, servicios

comodidades, servicios

Ex: The office building offers a range of amenities for employees, including a cafeteria, childcare center, and fitness room. 

El edificio de oficinas ofrece una variedad de comodidades para los empleados, incluyendo una cafetería, una guardería y un gimnasio.

resident
resident
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente

residente

Ex: Residents of the neighborhood formed a community watch program to improve safety. 
consumption
consumption
[Sustantivo]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

consumo

consumo

Ex: Excessive consumption of resources leads to environmental damage. 
installation
installation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of putting equipment, machinery, or a system in place and making it ready for use

instalación

instalación

Ex: The company completed the installation of security cameras throughout the building. 
renewable
renewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

renovable

renovable

Ex: Hydropower, generated from flowing water, is a renewable energy source used for electricity generation. 

La energía hidroeléctrica, generada a partir del agua fluyente, es una fuente de energía renovable utilizada para la generación de electricidad.

canopy
canopy
[Sustantivo]

a roof-like structure that sticks out from a building to give cover from sun or rain

marquesina, tejadillo

marquesina, tejadillo

Ex: The hotel entrance had a glass canopy above the door. 

La entrada del hotel tenía un dosel de cristal sobre la puerta.

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