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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
utility
utility
[Kata benda]

the quality of being useful when applied

kegunaan

kegunaan

Tutup
Masuk
diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.

Tutup
Masuk
enduring
enduring
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to last over a long period of time

abadi, tahan lama

abadi, tahan lama

Ex: The enduring appeal of classic literature transcends generations. 

Daya tarik abadi dari sastra klasik melampaui generasi.

Tutup
Masuk
merely
merely
[Adverbia]

nothing more than what is to be said

hanya, sekadar

hanya, sekadar

Ex: We're merely looking, not planning to buy anything yet. 

Kami hanya melihat, belum berencana membeli apa pun.

Tutup
Masuk
to label
to label
[kata kerja]

to assign a quality to someone or something in order to categorize them

melabel, mengkategorikan

melabel, mengkategorikan

Ex: Some people label him as a genius because of his remarkable inventions. 

Beberapa orang menyebutnya jenius karena penemuannya yang luar biasa.

Tutup
Masuk
to advance
to advance
[kata kerja]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

mengajukan, mengusulkan

mengajukan, mengusulkan

Ex: In the academic conference, the researcher advanced a groundbreaking theory that challenged existing notions in the field. 

Dalam konferensi akademik, peneliti tersebut mengajukan teori terobosan yang menantang gagasan yang ada di bidang tersebut.

Tutup
Masuk
groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[Adjektiva]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

inovatif, revolusioner

inovatif, revolusioner

Ex: The company's groundbreaking technology revolutionized the way people communicate. 

Teknologi revolusioner perusahaan telah mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to refrain
to refrain
[kata kerja]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

menahan diri,  menahan

menahan diri, menahan

Ex: To maintain a positive atmosphere, the teacher encourages students to refrain from negative remarks in the classroom. 

Untuk mempertahankan suasana yang positif, guru mendorong siswa untuk menahan diri dari komentar negatif di kelas.

Tutup
Masuk
entirely
entirely
[Adverbia]

to the fullest or complete degree

sepenuhnya, seluruhnya

sepenuhnya, seluruhnya

Ex: The concept was entirely new to the scientific community. 

Konsep tersebut sepenuhnya baru bagi komunitas ilmiah.

Tutup
Masuk
variation
variation
[Kata benda]

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

variasi, mutasi

variasi, mutasi

Tutup
Masuk
selection
selection
[Kata benda]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

seleksi

seleksi

Tutup
Masuk
objective
objective
[Kata benda]

a goal that one wants to achieve

tujuan

tujuan

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 

Tujuan utamanya adalah menyelesaikan proyek pada akhir bulan.

Tutup
Masuk
in sight
in sight
[Adjektiva]

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

terlihat, dalam pandangan

terlihat, dalam pandangan

Tutup
Masuk
provenance
provenance
[Kata benda]

the origin or source of a particular thing

asal usul, sumber

asal usul, sumber

Ex: The provenance of the antique sword was meticulously researched to establish its historical significance. 

Asal-usul pedang kuno diteliti dengan cermat untuk menetapkan signifikansi historisnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to operate
to operate
[kata kerja]

to function in a specific way

beroperasi, berfungsi

beroperasi, berfungsi

Ex: The new software update is currently operating on the company's servers. 

Pembaruan perangkat lunak baru saat ini beroperasi di server perusahaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to constrain
to constrain
[kata kerja]

to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

membatasi, mengendalikan

membatasi, mengendalikan

Ex: The handcuffs constrain his movements, preventing him from fleeing. 

Borgol membatasi gerakannya, mencegahnya melarikan diri.

Tutup
Masuk
prior
prior
[Adjektiva]

happening or existing before something else

sebelumnya, terdahulu

sebelumnya, terdahulu

Ex: The company conducted background checks to verify prior work experience. 

Perusahaan melakukan pemeriksaan latar belakang untuk memverifikasi pengalaman kerja sebelumnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to abandon
to abandon
[kata kerja]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

meninggalkan, menghentikan

meninggalkan, menghentikan

Ex: After careful consideration, he abandoned his previous beliefs and embraced a new ideology. 

Setelah pertimbangan matang, dia meninggalkan keyakinan sebelumnya dan menganut ideologi baru.

Tutup
Masuk
to explore
to explore
[kata kerja]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

menjelajahi, meneliti

menjelajahi, meneliti

Ex: The team often explores innovative technologies to improve efficiency. 

Tim sering menjelajahi teknologi inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi.

Tutup
Masuk
to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

membela, mendukung

membela, mendukung

Ex: He had to defend his business decisions during the board meeting. 

Dia harus membela keputusan bisnisnya selama rapat dewan.

Tutup
Masuk
to disprove
to disprove
[kata kerja]

to show that something is false or incorrect

membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan

membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan

Ex: She presented evidence to disprove the accusations against her. 

Dia menyajikan bukti untuk membantah tuduhan terhadapnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to outline
to outline
[kata kerja]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

Ex: The speaker outlined the main points of the presentation on the whiteboard for clarity. 

Pembicara menggarisbawahi poin-poin utama presentasi di papan tulis untuk kejelasan.

Tutup
Masuk
assumption
assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: She made the assumption that he would handle the project alone. 

Dia membuat asumsi bahwa dia akan menangani proyek sendirian.

Tutup
Masuk
to criticize
to criticize
[kata kerja]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

mengkritik, menyalahkan

mengkritik, menyalahkan

Ex: It's easy to criticize the government's policies, but coming up with viable alternatives is more challenging. 

Mudah untuk mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah, tetapi menemukan alternatif yang layak lebih menantang.

Tutup
Masuk
to justify
to justify
[kata kerja]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

membenarkan, mempertahankan

membenarkan, mempertahankan

Ex: The company had to justify its decision to lay off employees by explaining the financial challenges it was facing. 

Perusahaan harus membenarkan keputusannya untuk mem-PHK karyawan dengan menjelaskan tantangan keuangan yang dihadapinya.

Tutup
Masuk
standpoint
standpoint
[Kata benda]

an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

sudut pandang,  posisi

sudut pandang, posisi

Tutup
Masuk
exception
exception
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pengecualian, kasus khusus

pengecualian, kasus khusus

Ex: The rule states that all employees must clock in by 9 AM, but she is an exception due to her flexible work hours. 

Aturan menyatakan bahwa semua karyawan harus mencatat kehadiran sebelum jam 9 pagi, tetapi dia adalah pengecualian karena jam kerjanya yang fleksibel.

Tutup
Masuk
ideal
ideal
[Kata benda]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, teladan

ideal, teladan

Ex: In literature, the hero often embodies the ideal of bravery and honor. 

Dalam sastra, pahlawan sering mewujudkan ideal keberanian dan kehormatan.

Tutup
Masuk
to aspire
to aspire
[kata kerja]

to desire to have or become something

beraspirasi, berambisi

beraspirasi, berambisi

Ex: I aspire to be a successful entrepreneur and build my own business. 

Saya beraspirasi untuk menjadi pengusaha sukses dan membangun bisnis sendiri.

Tutup
Masuk
recognition
recognition
[Kata benda]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

pengakuan

pengakuan

Ex: He sought recognition for his contributions to the community. 

Dia mencari pengakuan atas kontribusinya kepada masyarakat.

Tutup
Masuk
reputation
reputation
[Kata benda]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputasi, nama baik

reputasi, nama baik

Ex: The restaurant's reputation for delicious food and friendly service attracted many new customers. 

Reputasi restoran untuk makanan lezat dan layanan ramah menarik banyak pelanggan baru.

Tutup
Masuk
skepticism
skepticism
[Kata benda]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

skeptisisme

skeptisisme

Ex: Despite the company's assurances, there was widespread skepticism among the employees about the new policy. 

Meskipun ada jaminan dari perusahaan, ada skeptisisme yang meluas di antara karyawan tentang kebijakan baru.

Tutup
Masuk
development
development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 

Pengembangan teknologi baru telah mengubah kehidupan modern.

Tutup
Masuk
to seek
to seek
[kata kerja]

to try to find a particular thing or person

mencari, menelusuri

mencari, menelusuri

Ex: Last week, the explorer sought ancient artifacts in the remote jungle. 

Minggu lalu, penjelajah itu mencari artefak kuno di hutan terpencil.

Tutup
Masuk
to turn away
to turn away
[kata kerja]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

berpaling, menjauh

berpaling, menjauh

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 

Menghadapi perlawanan, manajer memutuskan untuk menjauh dari rencana asli dan mempertimbangkan solusi alternatif.

Tutup
Masuk
necessity
necessity
[Kata benda]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

kebutuhan, keharusan

kebutuhan, keharusan

Ex: For successful project completion, meeting deadlines is a necessity to keep the workflow on track. 

Untuk penyelesaian proyek yang berhasil, memenuhi tenggat waktu adalah suatu kebutuhan untuk menjaga alur kerja tetap pada jalurnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to provoke
to provoke
[kata kerja]

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

memprovokasi, menimbulkan

memprovokasi, menimbulkan

Ex: The controversial artwork was intended to provoke thought and discussion about societal norms. 

Karya seni kontroversial itu dimaksudkan untuk memancing pemikiran dan diskusi tentang norma-norma sosial.

Tutup
Masuk
to modify
to modify
[kata kerja]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

memodifikasi, menyesuaikan

memodifikasi, menyesuaikan

Ex: The architect proposed to modify the building layout to improve its functionality. 

Arsitek mengusulkan untuk memodifikasi tata letak bangunan untuk meningkatkan fungsionalitasnya.

Tutup
Masuk
coincidence
coincidence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

kebetulan

kebetulan

Ex: The timing of their phone calls was purely a coincidence. 

Waktu panggilan telepon mereka murni sebuah kebetulan.

Tutup
Masuk
to compromise
to compromise
[kata kerja]

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

berkompromi, mencapai kesepakatan

berkompromi, mencapai kesepakatan

Ex: During the team project, members compromised on deadlines to accommodate everyone's schedules. 

Selama proyek tim, anggota berkompromi pada tenggat waktu untuk menyesuaikan jadwal semua orang.

Tutup
Masuk
misadventure
misadventure
[Kata benda]

an event or experience that is unfortunate, unsuccessful, or troublesome, often due to poor planning, bad judgment, or unforeseen circumstances

petualangan yang tidak berhasil, pengalaman buruk

petualangan yang tidak berhasil, pengalaman buruk

Ex: Their backpacking trip through the jungle became a misadventure when one person contracted a parasite. 

Perjalanan backpacking mereka melalui hutan menjadi petualangan yang tidak menyenangkan ketika satu orang terjangkit parasit.

Tutup
Masuk
pure
pure
[Adjektiva]

absolute or complete, without any admixture or qualification

murni, mutlak

murni, mutlak

Ex: He spoke with pure conviction, leaving no room for doubt about his beliefs. 

Dia berbicara dengan keyakinan murni, tidak meninggalkan ruang untuk keraguan tentang keyakinannya.

Tutup
Masuk
serendipity
serendipity
[Kata benda]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

serendipitas, kebetulan yang menyenangkan

serendipitas, kebetulan yang menyenangkan

Ex: His serendipity in finding a rare coin in his grandfather’s attic made him a wealthy collector. 

Keberuntungannya dalam menemukan koin langka di loteng kakeknya menjadikannya seorang kolektor kaya.

Tutup
Masuk
to affix
to affix
[kata kerja]

to attach or fasten something to another object or surface

menempelkan, mengikat

menempelkan, mengikat

Ex: By the time they arrived, someone had already affixed a "sold" sticker to the car's windshield. 

Pada saat mereka tiba, seseorang sudah menempelkan stiker "terjual" di kaca depan mobil.

Tutup
Masuk
hymnbook
hymnbook
[Kata benda]

a songbook containing a collection of hymns

buku nyanyian pujian, buku himne

buku nyanyian pujian, buku himne

Tutup
Masuk
brilliantly
brilliantly
[Adverbia]

with exceptional intelligence, skill, or creativity

dengan cemerlang, dengan sangat terampil

dengan cemerlang, dengan sangat terampil

Ex: He solved the puzzle brilliantly, leaving everyone amazed. 

Dia memecahkan teka-teki itu dengan cemerlang, membuat semua orang takjub.

Tutup
Masuk
phenomenally
phenomenally
[Adverbia]

to a degree that exceeds expectations or standards to a significant extent

luar biasa, sangat

luar biasa, sangat

Ex: She has improved phenomenally in her piano skills over the past few months. 

Dia telah meningkat secara fenomenal dalam keterampilan pianonya selama beberapa bulan terakhir.

Tutup
Masuk
post-it
post-it
[Kata benda]

a small piece of colored paper that is sticky on one side and can be easily removed, used for leaving notes

post-it, catatan tempel

post-it, catatan tempel

Ex: He used a Post-it to mark important pages in his textbook. 

Dia menggunakan Post-it untuk menandai halaman penting di buku teksnya.

Tutup
Masuk
ingenious
ingenious
[Adjektiva]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

cerdas, kreatif

cerdas, kreatif

Ex: As an ingenious mechanic, he could fix any broken machine with just a few tools and some creative thinking. 

Sebagai seorang mekanik yang cerdas, dia bisa memperbaiki mesin rusak apa pun hanya dengan beberapa alat dan pemikiran kreatif.

Tutup
Masuk
designing
designing
[Adjektiva]

concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest

kalkulatif, manipulatif

kalkulatif, manipulatif

Tutup
Masuk
banal
banal
[Adjektiva]

lacking creativity or novelty, making it uninteresting due to its overuse or predictability

biasa,  klise

biasa, klise

Ex: With its repetitive and banal lyrics, the song failed to resonate with the listeners, lacking the depth and originality they craved. 

Dengan lirik yang berulang dan biasa saja, lagu itu gagal beresonansi dengan pendengar, kurang kedalaman dan orisinalitas yang mereka dambakan.

Tutup
Masuk
mechanical
mechanical
[Adjektiva]

(of a task or job) repetitive, routine, and not requiring much thought or creativity

mekanis, otomatis

mekanis, otomatis

Ex: He preferred work that was less mechanical and more engaging. 

Dia lebih menyukai pekerjaan yang kurang mekanis dan lebih menarik.

Tutup
Masuk
fundamentally
fundamentally
[Adverbia]

in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

fundamental, pada dasarnya

fundamental, pada dasarnya

Ex: The economic model was fundamentally flawed, as it failed to account for unpredictable market fluctuations. 

Model ekonomi itu pada dasarnya cacat, karena gagal memperhitungkan fluktuasi pasar yang tidak terduga.

Tutup
Masuk
to invoke
to invoke
[kata kerja]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

mengutip, memohon

mengutip, memohon

Ex: He often invokes the authority of scientific research to support his claims. 

Dia sering mengutip otoritas penelitian ilmiah untuk mendukung klaimnya.

Tutup
Masuk
doubtful
doubtful
[Adjektiva]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

diragukan, tidak pasti

diragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 

Mengingat kondisi cuaca yang buruk, diragukan bahwa konser luar ruangan akan berlangsung sesuai jadwal.

Tutup
Masuk
to [give] (the|) lie to {sth}

to show clearly that something is false, wrong, or not as it appears

Ex: His calm tone gives the lie to his angry words. 
Tutup
Masuk
naive
naive
[Adjektiva]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naif, tidak berpengalaman

naif, tidak berpengalaman

Ex: Their naive handling of sensitive data resulted in a breach of privacy regulations. 

Penanganan mereka yang naif terhadap data sensitif mengakibatkan pelanggaran peraturan privasi.

Tutup
Masuk
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