Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)
Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
the quality of being useful or practical
kegunaan, kepraktisan
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities
beragam, bervariasi
Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.
having the ability to last over a long period of time
abadi, tahan lama
Daya tarik abadi dari sastra klasik melampaui generasi.
nothing more than what is to be said
hanya, sekadar
Kami hanya melihat, belum berencana membeli apa pun.
to assign a quality to someone or something in order to categorize them
melabel, mengkategorikan
to propose an idea or theory for discussion
mengajukan, mengusulkan
original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow
inovatif, revolusioner
Teknologi revolusioner perusahaan telah mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi.
to resist or hold back from doing or saying something
menahan diri, menahan
Untuk mempertahankan suasana yang positif, guru mendorong siswa untuk menahan diri dari komentar negatif di kelas.
to the fullest or complete degree
sepenuhnya, seluruhnya
Konsep tersebut sepenuhnya baru bagi komunitas ilmiah.
(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
variasi, mutasi
a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
seleksi
a goal that one wants to achieve
tujuan
the origin or source of a particular thing
asal usul, sumber
Asal-usul pedang kuno diteliti dengan cermat untuk menetapkan signifikansi historisnya.
to function in a specific way
beroperasi, berfungsi
to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement
membatasi, mengendalikan
happening or existing before something else
sebelumnya, terdahulu
to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.
meninggalkan, menghentikan
to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it
menjelajahi, meneliti
to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.
membela, mendukung
to show that something is false or incorrect
membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan
Dia menyajikan bukti untuk membantah tuduhan terhadapnya.
to give a brief description of something excluding the details
merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat
an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof
asumsi, dugaan
to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses
mengkritik, mengecam
to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong
membenarkan, mempertahankan
an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances
sudut pandang, posisi
a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group
pengecualian, kasus khusus
someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection
ideal, teladan
to desire to have or become something
beraspirasi, berambisi
Saya beraspirasi untuk menjadi pengusaha sukses dan membangun bisnis sendiri.
acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions
pengakuan
the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past
reputasi, nama baik
a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted
skeptisisme
Meskipun ada jaminan dari perusahaan, ada skeptisisme yang meluas di antara karyawan tentang kebijakan baru.
a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.
pengembangan
to try to find a particular thing or person
mencari, menelusuri
to move away from one's area of interest or original path
berpaling, menjauh
Menghadapi perlawanan, manajer memutuskan untuk menjauh dari rencana asli dan mempertimbangkan solusi alternatif.
the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable
kebutuhan, keharusan
to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response
memicu, membangkitkan
to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable
memodifikasi
a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual
kebetulan
Waktu panggilan telepon mereka murni sebuah kebetulan.
to reach an agreement by giving up some of what one originally wanted
berkompromi, mencapai kompromi
an event or experience that is unfortunate, unsuccessful, or troublesome, often due to poor planning, bad judgment, or unforeseen circumstances
petualangan yang tidak berhasil, pengalaman buruk
Perjalanan backpacking mereka melalui hutan menjadi petualangan yang tidak menyenangkan ketika satu orang terjangkit parasit.
absolute or complete, without any admixture or qualification
murni, mutlak
the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable
serendipitas, kebetulan yang menyenangkan
Keberuntungannya dalam menemukan koin langka di loteng kakeknya menjadikannya seorang kolektor kaya.
to attach or fasten something to another object or surface
menempelkan, mengikat
Pada saat mereka tiba, seseorang sudah menempelkan stiker "terjual" di kaca depan mobil.
with exceptional intelligence, skill, or creativity
dengan cemerlang, dengan sangat terampil
Dia memecahkan teka-teki itu dengan cemerlang, membuat semua orang takjub.
to a degree that exceeds expectations or standards to a significant extent
luar biasa, sangat
Dia telah meningkat secara fenomenal dalam keterampilan pianonya selama beberapa bulan terakhir.
a small piece of colored paper that is sticky on one side and can be easily removed, used for leaving notes
post-it, catatan tempel
Dia menggunakan Post-it untuk menandai halaman penting di buku teksnya.
having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill
cerdas, kreatif
Sebagai seorang mekanik yang cerdas, dia bisa memperbaiki mesin rusak apa pun hanya dengan beberapa alat dan pemikiran kreatif.
concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest
kalkulatif, manipulatif
lacking creativity or novelty, making it uninteresting due to its overuse or predictability
biasa, klise
Dengan lirik yang berulang dan biasa saja, lagu itu gagal beresonansi dengan pendengar, kurang kedalaman dan orisinalitas yang mereka dambakan.
performed automatically and repetitively with little thought, feeling, or creativity
mekanis, otomatis
in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something
fundamental, pada dasarnya
Model ekonomi itu pada dasarnya cacat, karena gagal memperhitungkan fluktuasi pasar yang tidak terduga.
to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action
mengutip, memohon
Dia sering mengutip otoritas penelitian ilmiah untuk mendukung klaimnya.
improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case
diragukan, tidak pasti
Mengingat kondisi cuaca yang buruk, diragukan bahwa konser luar ruangan akan berlangsung sesuai jadwal.
to show clearly that something is false, wrong, or not as it appears
lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived
naif, tidak berpengalaman
Penanganan mereka yang naif terhadap data sensitif mengakibatkan pelanggaran peraturan privasi.
