Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn văn 3 (2)
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Đố vui
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

đa dạng, nhiều loại
having the ability to last over a long period of time

bền bỉ, lâu dài
nothing more than what is to be said

chỉ, đơn thuần
to assign a quality to someone or something in order to categorize them

dán nhãn, phân loại
to propose an idea or theory for discussion

đề xuất, đưa ra
original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

đột phá, cách mạng
to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

kiềm chế, nhịn
to the fullest or complete degree

hoàn toàn, toàn bộ
(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

biến dị, đột biến
a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

chọn lọc
a goal that one wants to achieve

mục tiêu
the origin or source of a particular thing

nguồn gốc, xuất xứ
to function in a specific way

hoạt động, vận hành
to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

hạn chế, kiềm chế
happening or existing before something else

trước, trước đó
to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

từ bỏ, bỏ rơi
to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

khám phá, nghiên cứu
to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

bảo vệ, ủng hộ
to show that something is false or incorrect

bác bỏ, chứng minh là sai
to give a brief description of something excluding the details

phác thảo, mô tả ngắn gọn
an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

giả định, giả thuyết
to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

chỉ trích, phê bình
to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

biện minh, bảo vệ
an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

quan điểm, lập trường
a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

ngoại lệ, trường hợp đặc biệt
someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

lý tưởng, mẫu mực
to desire to have or become something

khao khát, mong muốn
acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

sự công nhận
the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

danh tiếng, tiếng tăm
a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

hoài nghi
a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

phát triển
to try to find a particular thing or person

tìm kiếm, săn lùng
to move away from one's area of interest or original path

quay đi, rời xa
the fact that something must happen or is needed

sự cần thiết, nhu cầu
to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

khiêu khích, gây ra
to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

sửa đổi, điều chỉnh
a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

sự trùng hợp
to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

thỏa hiệp, đi đến thỏa thuận
an event or experience that is unfortunate, unsuccessful, or troublesome, often due to poor planning, bad judgment, or unforeseen circumstances

sự không may, cuộc phiêu lưu không may
absolute or complete, without any admixture or qualification

thuần khiết, tuyệt đối
the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

sự tình cờ may mắn, sự ngẫu nhiên hạnh phúc
to attach or fasten something to another object or surface

gắn, dán
with exceptional intelligence, skill, or creativity

xuất sắc, tài tình
to a degree that exceeds expectations or standards to a significant extent

phi thường, xuất sắc
a small piece of colored paper that is sticky on one side and can be easily removed, used for leaving notes

giấy nhớ, giấy dính
having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

khéo léo, sáng tạo
lacking creativity or novelty, making it uninteresting due to its overuse or predictability

tầm thường, nhàm chán
(of a task or job) repetitive, routine, and not requiring much thought or creativity

máy móc, tự động
in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

cơ bản, về cơ bản
to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

viện dẫn, kêu gọi
improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

nghi ngờ, không chắc chắn
to show clearly that something is false, wrong, or not as it appears
lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ngây thơ, thiếu kinh nghiệm
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