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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
utility
utility
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being useful when applied

utilidad

utilidad

diverse
diverse
[Adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso

diverso

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
enduring
enduring
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to last over a long period of time

duradero

duradero

Ex: Despite the hardships, their enduring faith in each other never wavered. 
merely
merely
[Adverbio]

nothing more than what is to be said

simplemente, solamente

simplemente, solamente

Ex: I merely asked a question; I didn't accuse anyone. 
to label
to label
[Verbo]

to assign a quality to someone or something in order to categorize them

etiquetar, catalogar

etiquetar, catalogar

Ex: They labeled her as a troublemaker because of her outspoken nature. 
to advance
to advance
[Verbo]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

presentar

presentar

Ex: During the team meeting, Sarah advanced a new marketing strategy to boost product visibility. 
groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[Adjetivo]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

innovador, revolucionario

innovador, revolucionario

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
to refrain
to refrain
[Verbo]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

abstenerse

abstenerse

Ex: Despite the urge to argue, she will refrain from responding to the critical comments. 
entirely
entirely
[Adverbio]

to the fullest or complete degree

completamente

completamente

Ex: The puzzle was entirely solved by the dedicated team. 
variation
variation
[Sustantivo]

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

variación, mutación

variación, mutación

selection
selection
[Sustantivo]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

selección

selección

objective
objective
[Sustantivo]

a goal that one wants to achieve

objetivo

objetivo

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 
in sight
in sight
[Adjetivo]

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

visible, a la vista

visible, a la vista

provenance
provenance
[Sustantivo]

the origin or source of a particular thing

procedencia, origen

procedencia, origen

Ex: The provenance of the painting was traced back to the 18th century. 
to operate
to operate
[Verbo]

to function in a specific way

funcionar

funcionar

Ex: The machine operates smoothly when all components are in good condition. 
to constrain

to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

constreñir

constreñir

Ex: The handcuffs constrain his movements, preventing him from fleeing. 
prior
prior
[Adjetivo]

happening or existing before something else

anterior

anterior

Ex: They discussed the prior agreements before finalizing the contract. 
to abandon
to abandon
[Verbo]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

abandonar, dejar

abandonar, dejar

Ex: After careful consideration, he abandoned his previous beliefs and embraced a new ideology. 
to explore
to explore
[Verbo]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explorar, investigar

explorar, investigar

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

defender

defender

Ex: She worked hard to defend her research against critics in the academic community. 
to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar

refutar

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
to outline
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
assumption
assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

criticar

criticar

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 
to justify
to justify
[Verbo]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

justificar

justificar

Ex: She had to justify her choice to pursue a career in the arts to her parents, emphasizing her passion and long-term goals. 
standpoint
standpoint
[Sustantivo]

an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

punto de vista

punto de vista

exception
exception
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepción

excepción

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
ideal
ideal
[Sustantivo]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, modelo

ideal, modelo

Ex: She strives to be an ideal of kindness and compassion. 
to aspire
to aspire
[Verbo]

to desire to have or become something

aspirar

aspirar

Ex: Living in a small town, he always aspired to travel the world and experience different cultures firsthand. 
recognition
recognition
[Sustantivo]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

reconocimiento

reconocimiento

Ex: Her hard work and dedication earned her recognition from her peers. 
reputation
reputation
[Sustantivo]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputación, fama

reputación, fama

Ex: The company worked hard to build a reputation for excellent customer service. 
skepticism
skepticism
[Sustantivo]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

escepticismo

escepticismo

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
development
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to seek
to seek
[Verbo]

to try to find a particular thing or person

buscar

buscar

Ex: The detective regularly seeks clues to solve complex cases. 
to turn away

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

desviar, alejarse

desviar, alejarse

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 
necessity
necessity
[Sustantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
to provoke
to provoke
[Verbo]

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

incitar

incitar

Ex: The unexpected news had the power to provoke a range of emotions, from surprise to disbelief. 
to modify
to modify
[Verbo]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

modificar

modificar

Ex: The tailor often modifies dresses to ensure a perfect fit. 
coincidence
coincidence
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

coincidencia

coincidencia

Ex: It was a strange coincidence that they both wore the same outfit to the party. 
to compromise

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

llegar a una solución intermedia

llegar a una solución intermedia

Ex: In a business negotiation, both parties compromised on pricing to secure a mutually beneficial deal. 
misadventure
misadventure
[Sustantivo]

an event or experience that is unfortunate, unsuccessful, or troublesome, often due to poor planning, bad judgment, or unforeseen circumstances

desventura

desventura

Ex: Their backpacking trip through the jungle became a misadventure when one person contracted a parasite. 
pure
pure
[Adjetivo]

absolute or complete, without any admixture or qualification

puro, absoluto

puro, absoluto

Ex: Her pure joy was evident as she celebrated her achievement with unrestrained enthusiasm. 
serendipity
serendipity
[Sustantivo]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

serendipia

serendipia

Ex: Finding that quaint little bookstore on our vacation was pure serendipity. 
to affix
to affix
[Verbo]

to attach or fasten something to another object or surface

poner

poner

Ex: She affixes a stamp to each envelope before mailing the letters. 
hymnbook
hymnbook
[Sustantivo]

a songbook containing a collection of hymns

himnario, libro de himnos

himnario, libro de himnos

brilliantly
brilliantly
[Adverbio]

with exceptional intelligence, skill, or creativity

estupendamente

estupendamente

Ex: She argued her case brilliantly in the debate. 
phenomenally
phenomenally
[Adverbio]

to a degree that exceeds expectations or standards to a significant extent

fenomenalmente, excepcionalmente

fenomenalmente, excepcionalmente

Ex: The team worked phenomenally well to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
post-it
post-it
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of colored paper that is sticky on one side and can be easily removed, used for leaving notes

post-it

post-it

Ex: She wrote a reminder on a Post-it and stuck it to her computer monitor. 
ingenious
ingenious
[Adjetivo]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

ingenioso

ingenioso

Ex: The ingenious inventor devised a machine that could solve complex mathematical equations. 
designing
designing
[Adjetivo]

concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest

calculador, manipulador

calculador, manipulador

banal
banal
[Adjetivo]

lacking creativity or novelty, making it uninteresting due to its overuse or predictability

banal

banal

Ex: Despite the extravagant decorations, the party turned out to be banal and uneventful, with the same mundane conversations and activities. 
mechanical
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of a task or job) repetitive, routine, and not requiring much thought or creativity

mecánico, automático

mecánico, automático

Ex: His work felt mechanical, performing the same task every day. 
fundamentally
fundamentally
[Adverbio]

in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

fundamentalmente, esencialmente

fundamentalmente, esencialmente

Ex: The success of a healthy relationship is fundamentally built on trust, communication, and mutual respect. 
to invoke
to invoke
[Verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, citar

invocar, citar

Ex: She invoked the words of Gandhi to inspire her audience during the speech. 
doubtful
doubtful
[Adjetivo]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

improbable

improbable

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
to [give] (the|) lie to {sth}

to show clearly that something is false, wrong, or not as it appears

Ex: His calm tone gives the lie to his angry words. 
naive
naive
[Adjetivo]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ingenuo, cándido

ingenuo, cándido

Ex: The naive approach to software development led to significant bugs in the program. 
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