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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
utility
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being useful when applied

utilidad

utilidad

diverse
[Adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso

diverso

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .El festival mostró géneros musicales **diversos**.
enduring
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to last over a long period of time

duradero

duradero

Ex: The enduring legacy of his work influenced future generations.El legado **perdurable** de su trabajo influyó en las generaciones futuras.
merely
[Adverbio]

nothing more than what is to be said

simplemente, solamente

simplemente, solamente

Ex: She merely wanted to help , not to interfere .Ella **simplemente** quería ayudar, no interferir.
to label
[Verbo]

to assign a quality to someone or something in order to categorize them

etiquetar, catalogar

etiquetar, catalogar

Ex: He was labeled as a rebel for his defiance of authority .Fue **etiquetado** como un rebelde por su desafío a la autoridad.
to advance
[Verbo]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

presentar

presentar

Ex: The architect advanced a unique design concept for the new building .El arquitecto **avanzó** un concepto de diseño único para el nuevo edificio.
groundbreaking
[Adjetivo]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

innovador, revolucionario

innovador, revolucionario

Ex: The architect's groundbreaking design for the new building won several awards for its innovative approach.El diseño **innovador** del arquitecto para el nuevo edificio ganó varios premios por su enfoque pionero.
to refrain
[Verbo]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

abstenerse

abstenerse

Ex: Even in the face of frustration , he managed to refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting .Incluso frente a la frustración, logró **abstenerse** de expresar su descontento durante la reunión.
entirely
[Adverbio]

to the fullest or complete degree

completamente

completamente

Ex: The room was entirely empty after the move .La habitación estaba **completamente** vacía después de la mudanza.
variation
[Sustantivo]

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

variación, mutación

variación, mutación

selection
[Sustantivo]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

selección

selección

objective
[Sustantivo]

a goal that one wants to achieve

objetivo

objetivo

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Lograr el **objetivo** requería una estrategia cuidadosa y dedicación.
in sight
[Adjetivo]

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

visible, a la vista

visible, a la vista

provenance
[Sustantivo]

the origin or source of a particular thing

procedencia, origen

procedencia, origen

Ex: Historians study the provenance of manuscripts to understand their historical significance .Los historiadores estudian la **procedencia** de los manuscritos para entender su importancia histórica.
to operate
[Verbo]

to function in a specific way

funcionar

funcionar

Ex: While the repairs were ongoing , the backup generator was operating to provide electricity .Mientras las reparaciones estaban en curso, el generador de respaldo **funcionaba** para proporcionar electricidad.

to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

constreñir

constreñir

Ex: If he continues to misbehave , we will have to constrain him in a timeout chair .Si continúa portándose mal, tendremos que **restringir** su movimiento en una silla de tiempo fuera.
prior
[Adjetivo]

happening or existing before something else

anterior

anterior

Ex: Her prior experience in marketing helped her secure the new job .Su experiencia **previa** en marketing la ayudó a conseguir el nuevo trabajo.
to abandon
[Verbo]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

abandonar, dejar

abandonar, dejar

Ex: The organization was forced to abandon its plans for expansion due to budget constraints .La organización se vio obligada a **abandonar** sus planes de expansión debido a restricciones presupuestarias.
to explore
[Verbo]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explorar, investigar

explorar, investigar

Ex: Can you please explore alternative solutions to the problem ?¿Puedes por favor **explorar** soluciones alternativas al problema?
to defend
[Verbo]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

defender

defender

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims to defend her controversial views on social issues .El último libro del escritor tiene como objetivo **defender** sus controvertidas opiniones sobre temas sociales.

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar

refutar

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .El abogado intentó **refutar** el testimonio del testigo.
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Antes de comenzar el documento de investigación, el científico **esbozó** las hipótesis y metodologías para guiar el estudio.
assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.La decisión se basó en la **suposición** de que se aprobaría el financiamiento.

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

criticar

criticar

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Es injusto **criticar** a alguien sin entender los desafíos que enfrenta.
to justify
[Verbo]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

justificar

justificar

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .El gobierno tuvo que **justificar** la asignación de fondos a un proyecto en particular describiendo sus beneficios potenciales para la comunidad.
standpoint
[Sustantivo]

an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

punto de vista

punto de vista

exception
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepción

excepción

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.La póliza de seguro de automóvil incluye cobertura para la mayoría de los daños, con la **excepción** de los causados por desastres naturales.
ideal
[Sustantivo]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, modelo

ideal, modelo

Ex: He aspires to meet the ideal of a dedicated and reliable employee .Aspira a alcanzar el **ideal** de un empleado dedicado y confiable.
to aspire
[Verbo]

to desire to have or become something

aspirar

aspirar

Ex: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .Ella **aspira** a convertirse en una científica renombrada y hacer descubrimientos significativos.
recognition
[Sustantivo]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

reconocimiento

reconocimiento

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability earned it global recognition.El compromiso de la empresa con la sostenibilidad le valió el **reconocimiento** mundial.
reputation
[Sustantivo]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputación, fama

reputación, fama

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .La **reputación** del artista creció después de varias exposiciones exitosas de su obra.
skepticism
[Sustantivo]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

escepticismo

escepticismo

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board , who questioned its feasibility .La propuesta fue recibida con **escepticismo** por la junta, que cuestionó su viabilidad.
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Monitorearon el **desarrollo** de la planta para entender sus patrones de crecimiento.
to seek
[Verbo]

to try to find a particular thing or person

buscar

buscar

Ex: Right now , the search and rescue team is actively seeking survivors in the disaster area .En este momento, el equipo de búsqueda y rescate está **buscando** activamente supervivientes en la zona del desastre.

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

desviar, alejarse

desviar, alejarse

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Después de años de perseguir una carrera en finanzas, sintió la necesidad de **alejarse** y seguir su pasión por el activismo ambiental.
necessity
[Sustantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .El médico explicó la **necesidad** de tomar medicamentos con regularidad.
to provoke
[Verbo]

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

incitar

incitar

Ex: The comedian 's sharp wit could easily provoke laughter even in the most serious audiences .El ingenio agudo del comediante podía fácilmente **provocar** risas incluso en las audiencias más serias.
to modify
[Verbo]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

modificar

modificar

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .El profesor **modificó** el plan de lección y vio resultados positivos en la participación de los estudiantes.
coincidence
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

coincidencia

coincidencia

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence.La similitud entre sus historias parecía más que una simple **coincidencia**.

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

llegar a una solución intermedia

llegar a una solución intermedia

Ex: Both parties had to compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement .Ambas partes tuvieron que **llegar a un compromiso** para alcanzar un acuerdo mutuamente beneficioso.
misadventure
[Sustantivo]

an event or experience that is unfortunate, unsuccessful, or troublesome, often due to poor planning, bad judgment, or unforeseen circumstances

desventura

desventura

Ex: He resigned in disgrace after a misadventure involving illegal campaign funds came to light .Renunció en desgracia después de que saliera a la luz una **desventura** que involucraba fondos de campaña ilegales.
pure
[Adjetivo]

absolute or complete, without any admixture or qualification

puro, absoluto

puro, absoluto

Ex: The novel ’s pure excitement kept readers hooked from start to finish with its intense , unrelenting pace .La emoción **pura** de la novela mantuvo a los lectores enganchados de principio a fin con su ritmo intenso e implacable.
serendipity
[Sustantivo]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

serendipia

serendipia

Ex: It was serendipity that led her to the perfect solution to her problem while casually reading an article .Fue la **serendipia** lo que la llevó a la solución perfecta para su problema mientras leía un artículo casualmente.
to affix
[Verbo]

to attach or fasten something to another object or surface

poner

poner

Ex: They have affixed labels to the products for identification purposes .Han **pegado** etiquetas a los productos con fines de identificación.
hymnbook
[Sustantivo]

a songbook containing a collection of hymns

himnario, libro de himnos

himnario, libro de himnos

brilliantly
[Adverbio]

with exceptional intelligence, skill, or creativity

estupendamente

estupendamente

Ex: They played the symphony brilliantly from start to finish .Tocaron la sinfonía **brillantemente** de principio a fin.
phenomenally
[Adverbio]

to a degree that exceeds expectations or standards to a significant extent

fenomenalmente, excepcionalmente

fenomenalmente, excepcionalmente

Ex: His popularity skyrocketed phenomenally after the movie premiere .Su popularidad se disparó **fenomenalmente** después del estreno de la película.
post-it
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of colored paper that is sticky on one side and can be easily removed, used for leaving notes

post-it

post-it

Ex: Post-its are convenient for jotting down quick thoughts and organizing tasks.Los **Post-it** son convenientes para anotar pensamientos rápidos y organizar tareas.
ingenious
[Adjetivo]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

ingenioso

ingenioso

Ex: The ingenious chef created a unique dish by combining unexpected ingredients in innovative ways .El chef **ingenioso** creó un plato único combinando ingredientes inesperados de manera innovadora.
designing
[Adjetivo]

concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest

calculador, manipulador

calculador, manipulador

banal
[Adjetivo]

lacking creativity or novelty, making it uninteresting due to its overuse or predictability

banal

banal

Ex: The book ’s banal themes failed to leave a lasting impression .Los temas **banales** del libro no lograron dejar una impresión duradera.
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of a task or job) repetitive, routine, and not requiring much thought or creativity

mecánico, automático

mecánico, automático

Ex: The job required mechanical actions , but no creative thinking .El trabajo requería acciones **mecánicas**, pero no pensamiento creativo.
fundamentally
[Adverbio]

in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

fundamentalmente, esencialmente

fundamentalmente, esencialmente

Ex: The success of any educational system is fundamentally tied to the quality of its teachers and the support they receive .El éxito de cualquier sistema educativo está **fundamentalmente** vinculado a la calidad de sus maestros y al apoyo que reciben.
to invoke
[Verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, citar

invocar, citar

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .En su defensa, **invocó** su derecho a permanecer en silencio durante el interrogatorio.
doubtful
[Adjetivo]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

improbable

improbable

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts .La explicación parece **dudosa**, considerando todos los hechos.

to show clearly that something is false, wrong, or not as it appears

Ex: The results gave the lie to the critics' doubts.
naive
[Adjetivo]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ingenuo, cándido

ingenuo, cándido

Ex: The naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .La interpretación **ingenua** de los términos del contrato causó malentendidos entre las partes involucradas.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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