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Cambridge IELTS 17 - أكاديمي - اختبار 2 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (2)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الثاني من Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic، Test 2 Reading Passage 3، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
utility
utility
[اسم]

the quality of being useful or practical

المنفعة,  الفائدة العملية

المنفعة, الفائدة العملية

Ex: Emma recognized the utility of keeping detailed records. 
diverse
diverse
[صفة]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres. 

عرض المهرجان أنواعًا موسيقية متنوعة.

enduring
enduring
[صفة]

having the ability to last over a long period of time

دائم, مستمر

دائم, مستمر

Ex: The enduring legacy of his work influenced future generations. 

أثر الإرث الدائم لعمله على الأجيال القادمة.

merely
merely
[ظرف]

nothing more than what is to be said

فقط, مجرد

فقط, مجرد

Ex: She merely wanted to help, not to interfere. 

هي فقط أرادت المساعدة، وليس التدخل.

to label
to label
[فعل]

to assign a quality to someone or something in order to categorize them

وصف, تصنيف

وصف, تصنيف

Ex: She was labeled as an overachiever because of her exceptional academic performance. 
to advance
to advance
[فعل]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

تقديم, اقتراح

تقديم, اقتراح

Ex: Recognizing the need for change, the team leader advanced a proposal to restructure the project timeline. 
groundbreaking

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

ريادي, ثوري

ريادي, ثوري

Ex: The architect's groundbreaking design for the new building won several awards for its innovative approach. 

فاز التصميم الرائد للمهندس المعماري للمبنى الجديد بالعديد من الجوائز لنهجه المبتكر.

to refrain
to refrain
[فعل]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

يمتنع، يكبح

يمتنع، يكبح

Ex: Even in the face of frustration, he managed to refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting. 

حتى في مواجهة الإحباط، تمكن من الامتناع عن التعبير عن استيائه خلال الاجتماع.

entirely
entirely
[ظرف]

to the fullest or complete degree

تماما, كليا

تماما, كليا

Ex: The room was entirely empty after the move. 

كانت الغرفة خالية تمامًا بعد الانتقال.

variation
variation
[اسم]

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

تباين, طفرة

تباين, طفرة

Ex: Each variation was examined for inherited differences. 
selection
selection
[اسم]

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

انتقاء

انتقاء

Ex: Scientists study selection to understand how species adapt to changing conditions. 
objective
objective
[اسم]

a goal that one wants to achieve

هدف

هدف

Ex: The company set an ambitious objective to increase sales by 20% this quarter. 
in sight
in sight
[صفة]

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

مرئي, في مرمى البصر

مرئي, في مرمى البصر

provenance
provenance
[اسم]

the origin or source of a particular thing

مصدر, أصل

مصدر, أصل

Ex: Historians study the provenance of manuscripts to understand their historical significance. 

يدرس المؤرخون أصل المخطوطات لفهم أهميتها التاريخية.

to operate
to operate
[فعل]

to function in a specific way

يعمل, يشتغل

يعمل, يشتغل

Ex: The newly installed software has operated without any glitches. 
to constrain
to constrain
[فعل]

to restrict movement or actions through restraint or confinement

يُقَيِّد, يَحْدُ

يُقَيِّد, يَحْدُ

Ex: Yesterday, they constrained the prisoner in a straightjacket to prevent self-harm. 

بالأمس، قيدوا السجين في سترة مستقيمة لمنع إيذاء النفس.

prior
prior
[صفة]

happening or existing before something else

سابق, مسبق

سابق, مسبق

Ex: Prior research on the subject laid the foundation for the current study. 
to abandon
to abandon
[فعل]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

تخلى عن, ترك

تخلى عن, ترك

Ex: The government abandoned its original policy after widespread criticism. 
to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

استكشاف, تحقيق

استكشاف, تحقيق

Ex: The students often explore various topics in their research projects. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

يدافع, يدعم

يدافع, يدعم

Ex: The activist spoke passionately to defend the rights of marginalized communities. 
to disprove
to disprove
[فعل]

to show that something is false or incorrect

دحض, إثبات خطأ

دحض, إثبات خطأ

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness's testimony. 

حاول المحامي دحض شهادة الشاهد.

to outline
to outline
[فعل]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

يحدد الخطوط العريضة, يصف بإيجاز

يحدد الخطوط العريضة, يصف بإيجاز

Ex: In the business plan, the entrepreneur outlined the goals and strategies for the next quarter. 
assumption
assumption
[اسم]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

افتراض, فرضية

افتراض, فرضية

Ex: It's a common assumption that older cars are less reliable. 
to criticize
to criticize
[فعل]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

انتقد,  لام

انتقد, لام

Ex: The reviewer criticized the film's weak ending. 
to justify
to justify
[فعل]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

تبرير, الدفاع

تبرير, الدفاع

Ex: The lawyer needed to justify her client's actions in court by presenting evidence that supported the claim of self-defense. 
standpoint
standpoint
[اسم]

an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

وجهة نظر,  موقف

وجهة نظر, موقف

exception
exception
[اسم]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

استثناء, حالة خاصة

استثناء, حالة خاصة

Ex: The rule states that all employees must clock in by 9 AM, but she is an exception due to her flexible work hours. 
ideal
ideal
[اسم]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

مثالي, نموذج

مثالي, نموذج

Ex: The architect's design is an ideal of modernist simplicity and functionality. 
to aspire
to aspire
[فعل]

to desire to have or become something

يطمح, يرغب

يطمح, يرغب

Ex: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries. 

إنها تطمح إلى أن تصبح عالمة مشهورة وتقوم باكتشافات كبيرة.

recognition
recognition
[اسم]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

اعتراف

اعتراف

Ex: The actress received recognition for her outstanding performance in the film. 
reputation
reputation
[اسم]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

سمعة, شهرة

سمعة, شهرة

Ex: He didn't want to risk his reputation by being associated with the controversial project. 
skepticism
skepticism
[اسم]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

تشكك

تشكك

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board, who questioned its feasibility. 

قوبل الاقتراح بشكوك من قبل المجلس، الذي شكك في جدواه.

development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطور

تطور

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to seek
to seek
[فعل]

to try to find a particular thing or person

يبحث, يسعى

يبحث, يسعى

Ex: Police are seeking a missing child. 
to turn away
to turn away
[فعل]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

يبتعد, يحيد

يبتعد, يحيد

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 

في مواجهة المقاومة، قرر المدير الابتعاد عن الخطة الأصلية والنظر في حلول بديلة.

necessity
necessity
[اسم]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

ضرورة,  حتمية

ضرورة, حتمية

Ex: They accepted the changes out of necessity rather than choice. 
to provoke
to provoke
[فعل]

to cause a particular reaction, feeling, or response

يُثير,  يُحرّض

يُثير, يُحرّض

Ex: The experiment provoked an unexpected response in the cells. 
to modify
to modify
[فعل]

to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable

يعدل

يعدل

Ex: Scientists genetically modified the plants to resist certain pests. 
coincidence
coincidence
[اسم]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

صدفة

صدفة

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence. 

بدا التشابه بين قصصهم أكثر من مجرد صدفة.

to compromise

to reach an agreement by giving up some of what one originally wanted

يسوي,  يتوصل إلى حل وسط

يسوي, يتوصل إلى حل وسط

Ex: We compromised by choosing a restaurant that offered both types of food. 
misadventure
misadventure
[اسم]

an event or experience that is unfortunate, unsuccessful, or troublesome, often due to poor planning, bad judgment, or unforeseen circumstances

مغامرة سيئة, تجربة غير ناجحة

مغامرة سيئة, تجربة غير ناجحة

Ex: Their backpacking trip through the jungle became a misadventure when one person contracted a parasite. 

أصبحت رحلتهم بحقيبة الظهر عبر الغابة مغامرة سيئة عندما أصيب شخص بطفيلي.

pure
pure
[صفة]

absolute or complete, without any admixture or qualification

نقي, مطلق

نقي, مطلق

Ex: The team's pure determination drove them to success despite numerous challenges. 
serendipity
serendipity
[اسم]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

الصدفة السعيدة, اكتشاف محظوظ

الصدفة السعيدة, اكتشاف محظوظ

Ex: It was serendipity that led her to the perfect solution to her problem while casually reading an article. 

كانت المصادفة السعيدة هي التي قادتها إلى الحل المثالي لمشكلتها أثناء قراءة مقال بشكل عابر.

to affix
to affix
[فعل]

to attach or fasten something to another object or surface

يثبت, يلصق

يثبت, يلصق

Ex: They have affixed labels to the products for identification purposes. 

لقد ألصقوا ملصقات على المنتجات لأغراض التعريف.

hymnbook
hymnbook
[اسم]

a songbook containing a collection of hymns

كتاب التراتيل, كتاب الأناشيد الدينية

كتاب التراتيل, كتاب الأناشيد الدينية

brilliantly
brilliantly
[ظرف]

with exceptional intelligence, skill, or creativity

ببراعة, بذكاء خارق

ببراعة, بذكاء خارق

Ex: They played the symphony brilliantly from start to finish. 

قاموا بعزف السيمفونية ببراعة من البداية إلى النهاية.

phenomenally
phenomenally
[ظرف]

to a degree that exceeds expectations or standards to a significant extent

بشكل استثنائي, بشكل غير عادي

بشكل استثنائي, بشكل غير عادي

Ex: His popularity skyrocketed phenomenally after the movie premiere. 

ارتفعت شعبيته بشكل مذهل بعد العرض الأول للفيلم.

post-it
post-it
[اسم]

a small piece of colored paper that is sticky on one side and can be easily removed, used for leaving notes

ورقة لاصقة, ملاحظة لاصقة

ورقة لاصقة, ملاحظة لاصقة

Ex: Post-its are convenient for jotting down quick thoughts and organizing tasks. 

الملاحظات اللاصقة ملائمة لتدوين الأفكار السريعة وتنظيم المهام.

ingenious
ingenious
[صفة]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

عبقري, مبدع

عبقري, مبدع

Ex: The ingenious chef created a unique dish by combining unexpected ingredients in innovative ways. 

قام الطاهي العبقري بإنشاء طبق فريد من خلال الجمع بين مكونات غير متوقعة بطرق مبتكرة.

designing
designing
[صفة]

concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest

محسب, متحكم

محسب, متحكم

banal
banal
[صفة]

lacking creativity or novelty, making it uninteresting due to its overuse or predictability

مبتذل,  تافه

مبتذل, تافه

Ex: The book’s banal themes failed to leave a lasting impression. 

فشلت الموضوعات المبتذلة للكتاب في ترك انطباع دائم.

mechanical
mechanical
[صفة]

performed automatically and repetitively with little thought, feeling, or creativity

آلي, ميكانيكي

آلي, ميكانيكي

Ex: Sorting hundreds of identical forms soon felt like a mechanical task. 
fundamentally

in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

أساسًا, جوهريًا

أساسًا, جوهريًا

Ex: The success of any educational system is fundamentally tied to the quality of its teachers and the support they receive. 

يرتبط نجاح أي نظام تعليمي أساسًا بجودة معلميه والدعم الذي يتلقونه.

to invoke
to invoke
[فعل]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

استشهد, توسل

استشهد, توسل

Ex: In his defense, he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning. 

في دفاعه، استشهد بحقه في الصمت أثناء الاستجواب.

doubtful
doubtful
[صفة]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

مشكوك فيه, غير مؤكد

مشكوك فيه, غير مؤكد

Ex: It seems doubtful that they will finish the project on time given the current delays. 

يبدو مشكوكًا فيه أنهم سينهون المشروع في الوقت المحدد نظرًا للتأخيرات الحالية.

to [give] (the|) lie to {sth}

to show clearly that something is false, wrong, or not as it appears

Ex: The report gave the lie to the company's claims of safety. 
naive
naive
[صفة]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ساذج, قليل الخبرة

ساذج, قليل الخبرة

Ex: The naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved. 

التفسير الساذج لشروط العقد تسبب في سوء الفهم بين الأطراف المعنية.

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