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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Divieto e Prevenzione

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to balk
[Verbo]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

negare

negare

Ex: Despite their enthusiasm , the team balked when faced with the project 's tight deadlines .Nonostante il loro entusiasmo, la squadra **esitò** di fronte alle scadenze ravvicinate del progetto.
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to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

prevenire, anticipare

prevenire, anticipare

Ex: She bought all the tickets to forestall anyone else from going to the show .Le trattative precoci hanno aiutato a **prevenire** un potenziale sciopero.
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to forbid a specific action

interdire, proibire

interdire, proibire

Ex: In an effort to control the spread of the disease , the health department decided to interdict travel to and from affected regions .Nel tentativo di controllare la diffusione della malattia, il dipartimento della salute ha deciso di **interdire** i viaggi da e verso le regioni colpite.
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to obviate
[Verbo]

to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

evitare

evitare

Ex: The design changes obviated the need for additional revisions later on .I protocolli di sicurezza migliorati **ovviano** agli incidenti sul lavoro.
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to occlude
[Verbo]

to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

occludere, ostruire

occludere, ostruire

Ex: The landslide occluded the road , blocking access to the remote village .La frana ha **occluso** la strada, bloccando l'accesso al villaggio remoto.
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to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proscrivere

proscrivere

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .Le nuove normative **vietano** l'utilizzo di macchinari obsoleti nelle fabbriche.
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to curtail
[Verbo]

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

ridurre, limitare

ridurre, limitare

Ex: Changes to the policy have curtailed the misuse of resources .Le modifiche alla politica hanno **limitato** l'abuso delle risorse.
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to stop or prevent something from happening

impedire, escludere

impedire, escludere

Ex: The proposed changes are designed to preclude future financial crises .I cambiamenti proposti sono progettati per **impedire** future crisi finanziarie.
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to stymie
[Verbo]

to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

ostacolare, impedire

ostacolare, impedire

Ex: The shortage of skilled workers could stymie the industry 's growth potential .La carenza di lavoratori qualificati potrebbe **ostacolare** il potenziale di crescita del settore.
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to stint
[Verbo]

to give, provide, or allow only a small or limited amount of something

lesinare, limitare

lesinare, limitare

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to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

restringere

restringere

Ex: The toxic relationship constricted her social life , as her partner became increasingly jealous and controlling .La relazione tossica **ha limitato** la sua vita sociale, mentre il suo partner diventava sempre più geloso e controllante.
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abstemious
[aggettivo]

avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

astemio

astemio

Ex: The doctor advised him to adopt an abstemious approach to alcohol consumption for the sake of his health .Il medico gli ha consigliato di adottare un approccio **astemio** al consumo di alcol per il bene della sua salute.
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ascetic
[sostantivo]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

asceta, persona ascetica

asceta, persona ascetica

Ex: The ascetic devoted his life to meditation and solitude in the mountains .L'**asceta** ha dedicato la sua vita alla meditazione e alla solitudine in montagna.
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celibate
[aggettivo]

refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

casto, celibe

casto, celibe

Ex: While celibate practices vary among cultures and religions , the underlying principle is often rooted in discipline and self-control .Sebbene le pratiche **celibi** varino tra culture e religioni, il principio sottostante è spesso radicato nella disciplina e nell'autocontrollo.
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chaste
[aggettivo]

refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

casto, puro

casto, puro

Ex: The priest encouraged young people to lead chaste lives .Il sacerdote ha incoraggiato i giovani a condurre vite **casti**.
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to become less aggressive or assertive

Ex: The lawyer advised his client to draw in his horns and settle out of court to avoid further trouble.
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inhibition
[sostantivo]

an official order or rule that bans or forbids a specific action

divieto, proibizione

divieto, proibizione

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deterrent
[sostantivo]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

deterrente

deterrente

Ex: The complex application process proved to be a deterrent for many applicants .Il complesso processo di applicazione si è rivelato un **deterrente** per molti candidati.
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to act as a powerful factor

militare, agire come un fattore determinante

militare, agire come un fattore determinante

Ex: His criminal record may militate against his chances of getting the job .La sua fedina penale può **militare** contro le sue possibilità di ottenere il lavoro.
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hermetic
[aggettivo]

completely sealed against the entry or escape of air

ermetico, stagno

ermetico, stagno

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to avert
[Verbo]

to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

distogliere, evitare

distogliere, evitare

Ex: Feeling uncomfortable , she averted her eyes from the heated argument between her parents .Sentendosi a disagio, **distolse** lo sguardo dall'accesa discussione tra i suoi genitori.
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to preempt
[Verbo]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

prevenire

prevenire

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .Lei ha **prevenuto** qualsiasi ulteriore discussione affrontando tutte le potenziali preoccupazioni nel suo discorso.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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