Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Zakaz i Zapobieganie
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to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

wahać się, cofać się
to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

zapobiegać, uprzedzać
to forbid a specific action

zakazać, zabronić
to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

zapobiegać, uniknąć
to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

zasłaniać, blokować
to officially ban the existence or practice of something

zakazać, zabronić
to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

ograniczać, zmniejszać
to stop or prevent something from happening

uniemożliwiać, wykluczać
to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

utrudniać, przeszkadzać
to give, provide, or allow only a small or limited amount of something

skąpić, ograniczać
to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

ograniczać, krępować
avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

wstrzemięźliwy, umiarkowany
a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

asceta, osoba ascetyczna
refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

czysty, celibatariusz
refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

czysty, cnotliwy
to become less aggressive or assertive
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

odstraszacz, przeszkoda
to act as a powerful factor

przeciwdziałać, działać jako decydujący czynnik
to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

odwracać, unikać
to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

uprzedzać, zapobiegać
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