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to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant
躊躇する, しり込みする
to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time
防ぐ, 先手を打つ
to forbid a specific action
禁止する, 差し止める
to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring
防ぐ, 避ける
to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing
隠す, 遮る
to officially ban the existence or practice of something
禁止する, 禁じる
to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size
削減する, 制限する
to stop or prevent something from happening
防ぐ, 除外する
to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something
妨げる, 阻止する
to restrict the things someone can or wants to do
制限する, 限定する
avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food
節制のある, 禁欲的な
a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs
禁欲主義者, 苦行者
refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage
禁欲的な, 独身の
refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely
貞潔な, 清らかな
to become less aggressive or assertive
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
抑止力, 障害
to act as a powerful factor
妨げる, 決定的な要因として作用する
to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone
そらす, 避ける
to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens
先手を打つ, 未然に防ぐ
| ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) |
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