to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

주저하다, 꺼리다
to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

막다, 예방하다
to forbid a specific action

금지하다, 막다
to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

방지하다, 피하다
to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

가리다, 막다
to officially ban the existence or practice of something

금지하다, 봉쇄하다
to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

줄이다, 제한하다
to stop or prevent something from happening

막다, 제외하다
to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

방해하다, 저지하다
to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

제한하다, 한정하다
avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

절제하는, 검소한
a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

금욕주의자, 고행자
refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

금욕적인, 독신의
refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

순결한, 정숙한
to become less aggressive or assertive
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

억제제, 장애물
to act as a powerful factor

방해하다, 결정적인 요인으로 작용하다
to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

돌리다, 피하다
to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

선제하다, 미연에 방지하다
| 케임브리지 영어: CPE (C2 숙련도) |
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