剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 禁止与预防

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
to balk [动词]
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犹豫

Ex: He was balking at the thought of climbing the dangerous mountain .

他对攀登这座危险山峰的想法犹豫不决

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阻止

Ex: Vaccination campaigns aim to forestall outbreaks .

疫苗接种运动旨在预防疫情爆发。

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禁止

Ex: The court decided to interdict the release of sensitive information to protect national security .

法院决定禁止发布敏感信息以保护国家安全。

to obviate [动词]
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防止

Ex: Vaccination helps obviate the spread of infectious diseases .

疫苗接种有助于防止传染病的传播。

to occlude [动词]
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遮挡

Ex: Fog began to occlude the mountain peaks , making them barely visible .

雾开始遮蔽山顶,使它们几乎看不见。

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禁止

Ex: The school board chose to proscribe the use of mobile phones in classrooms to maintain a focused learning environment .

学校董事会选择禁止在教室使用手机,以保持专注的学习环境。

to curtail [动词]
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削减

Ex: The pandemic has curtailed international travel for most people over the past year .

过去一年,疫情限制了大多数人的国际旅行。

to preclude [动词]
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阻止

Ex: Previous failures in communication precluded successful collaboration between the teams .

之前沟通的失败阻碍了团队之间的成功合作。

to stymie [动词]
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阻碍

Ex: Her lack of experience in the field could stymie her chances of getting the job .

她在这个领域缺乏经验可能会阻碍她获得这份工作的机会。

to stint [动词]
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吝啬

Ex: Do n't stint your praise when someone does a good job .

当有人做好工作时,不要吝啬你的赞美。

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限制

Ex: Financial constraints constricted their ability to travel and explore new destinations .

财务限制限制了他们旅行和探索新目的地的能力。

abstemious [形容词]
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节制的

Ex: Despite the tempting array of desserts , she remained abstemious and chose a piece of fruit instead .

尽管有诱人的甜点阵列,她仍然节制,选择了一块水果代替。

ascetic [名词]
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苦行者

Ex: He became known as an ascetic after he abandoned his wealth and position in pursuit of enlightenment .

在放弃财富和地位追求觉悟后,他被称为苦行者

celibate [形容词]
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禁欲的

Ex: Many priests and nuns lead celibate lives as part of their religious dedication .

许多神父和修女作为他们宗教奉献的一部分,过着独身生活。

chaste [形容词]
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贞洁的

Ex: His chaste lifestyle reflected his deep religious convictions .

贞洁的生活方式反映了他深厚的宗教信仰。

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to become less aggressive or assertive

Ex: It 's sometimes smart to draw in your horns during tense situations to keep peace .
inhibition [名词]
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禁令

Ex: The court placed an inhibition on transferring the disputed property .

法院对争议财产的转让施加了禁止

deterrent [名词]
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威慑

Ex: The lengthy prison sentences are intended to be a deterrent against serious crimes .

长期监禁旨在成为对严重犯罪的威慑

to militate [动词]
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阻碍

Ex: Her strong qualifications militate for a favorable decision .
hermetic [形容词]
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密封的

Ex: Make sure the jar is hermetic before placing it in the fridge .

在将罐子放入冰箱之前,请确保它是密封的

to avert [动词]
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转移

Ex: Witnessing the accident , she quickly averted her eyes to avoid the distressing scene .

目睹事故后,她迅速移开视线以避免看到令人痛苦的场景。

to preempt [动词]
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先发制人

Ex: The government ’s quick response preempted the crisis from escalating .

政府的快速反应阻止了危机升级。