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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Tiltás és Megelőzés

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to balk
to balk
[ige]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

hestitál, visszariad

hestitál, visszariad

Ex: He balked at the idea of taking on such a risky project. 
to forestall

to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

megelőz, elkerül

megelőz, elkerül

Ex: She took painkillers to forestall a migraine. 
to interdict

to forbid a specific action

megtilt, tilts

megtilt, tilts

Ex: The court decided to interdict the release of sensitive information to protect national security. 
to obviate

to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

megelőz, elkerül

megelőz, elkerül

Ex: Regular maintenance obviates costly repairs down the line. 
to occlude

to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

eltakar, akadályoz

eltakar, akadályoz

Ex: The thick curtains were drawn to occlude the harsh sunlight. 
to proscribe

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

tilalmat kiszab, megtilt

tilalmat kiszab, megtilt

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
to curtail

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

csökkent, korlátoz

csökkent, korlátoz

Ex: Rising costs have led many companies to curtail benefits and perks for employees in recent years. 
to preclude

to stop or prevent something from happening

megakadályoz, kizár

megakadályoz, kizár

Ex: Strict security measures in place preclude unauthorized entry into the restricted zone. 
to stymie

to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

akadályoz, megakadályoz

akadályoz, megakadályoz

Ex: The unexpected technical issues stymied the team's efforts to launch the product on time. 
to stint

to give, provide, or allow only a small or limited amount of something

fukarkodik, korlátoz

fukarkodik, korlátoz

Ex: The company stinted its employees on bonuses this year. 
to constrict

to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

korlátoz, szorongat

korlátoz, szorongat

Ex: The strict rules constricted the students' freedom to express themselves creatively. 
abstemious
abstemious
[melléknév]

avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

mértéktartó, templomos

mértéktartó, templomos

Ex: John is known for his abstemious lifestyle, opting for a balanced diet and moderate portions. 
ascetic
ascetic
[Főnév]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

asztéta, önsanyargató ember

asztéta, önsanyargató ember

Ex: As an ascetic, she rejected worldly comforts and dedicated herself entirely to prayer. 
celibate
celibate
[melléknév]

refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

tiszta, célibátus

tiszta, célibátus

Ex: The monk took a vow of celibacy, committing himself to a life of celibate devotion to his faith. 
chaste
chaste
[melléknév]

refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

tisztaszívű, erényes

tisztaszívű, erényes

Ex: The monk lived a chaste life devoted to spiritual discipline. 
to [draw] in {one's} horns

to become less aggressive or assertive

Ex: After the heated argument, he decided to draw in his horns to avoid escalating the conflict. 
inhibition
inhibition
[Főnév]

an official order or rule that bans or forbids a specific action

tilalom, megtiltás

tilalom, megtiltás

Ex: The government issued an inhibition on the import of certain goods. 
deterrent
deterrent
[Főnév]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

elrettentő, akadály

elrettentő, akadály

Ex: Increased security measures serve as a deterrent to potential thieves. 
to militate

to act as a powerful factor

akadályoz, döntő tényezőként működik

akadályoz, döntő tényezőként működik

Ex: The harsh climate militated against successful crop production. 
hermetic
hermetic
[melléknév]

completely sealed against the entry or escape of air

hermetikus, légmentes

hermetikus, légmentes

Ex: The scientist stored the samples in hermetic containers to prevent contamination. 
to avert

to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

elfordít, elkerül

elfordít, elkerül

Ex: Witnessing the accident, she quickly averted her eyes to avoid the distressing scene. 
to preempt

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

előzik, megelőz

előzik, megelőz

Ex: The manager preempted the competitors by launching the product early. 
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