Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Prohibición y Prevención
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to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

negarse
to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

prevenir
to forbid a specific action

prohibir, vedar
to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

evitar
to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

ocultar, obstruir
to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proscribir
to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

limitar
to stop or prevent something from happening

impedir
to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

obstaculizar
to give, provide, or allow only a small or limited amount of something

escasear, limitar
to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

restringir
avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

abstemio
a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

asceta
refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

célibe
refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

casto
to become less aggressive or assertive
an official order or rule that bans or forbids a specific action

prohibición, veda
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

elemento de disuasión
to act as a powerful factor

provocar
to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

desviar, evitar
to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

adelantarse
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