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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Proibição e Prevenção

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to balk
[verbo]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

hesitar, recuar

hesitar, recuar

Ex: Despite their enthusiasm , the team balked when faced with the project 's tight deadlines .Apesar do entusiasmo, a equipe **hesitou** ao enfrentar os prazos apertados do projeto.
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to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

prevenir, antecipar

prevenir, antecipar

Ex: She bought all the tickets to forestall anyone else from going to the show .As negociações precoces ajudaram a **impedir** uma greve potencial.
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to forbid a specific action

interditar, proibir

interditar, proibir

Ex: In an effort to control the spread of the disease , the health department decided to interdict travel to and from affected regions .Em um esforço para controlar a propagação da doença, o departamento de saúde decidiu **interditar** as viagens de e para as regiões afetadas.
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to obviate
[verbo]

to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

prevenir, evitar

prevenir, evitar

Ex: The design changes obviated the need for additional revisions later on .Protocolos de segurança melhorados **previnem** acidentes de trabalho.
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to occlude
[verbo]

to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

ocultar, obstruir

ocultar, obstruir

Ex: The landslide occluded the road , blocking access to the remote village .O deslizamento de terra **ocluiu** a estrada, bloqueando o acesso à aldeia remota.
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to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proibir, vedar

proibir, vedar

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .Os novos regulamentos **proibirão** a operação de máquinas obsoletas nas fábricas.
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to curtail
[verbo]

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

reduzir, limitar

reduzir, limitar

Ex: Changes to the policy have curtailed the misuse of resources .As mudanças na política **restringiram** o uso indevido de recursos.
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to stop or prevent something from happening

impedir, excluir

impedir, excluir

Ex: The proposed changes are designed to preclude future financial crises .As mudanças propostas são projetadas para **impedir** futuras crises financeiras.
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to stymie
[verbo]

to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

obstruir, impedir

obstruir, impedir

Ex: The shortage of skilled workers could stymie the industry 's growth potential .A escassez de trabalhadores qualificados pode **dificultar** o potencial de crescimento da indústria.
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to stint
[verbo]

to give, provide, or allow only a small or limited amount of something

regatear, limitar

regatear, limitar

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to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

restringir, limitar

restringir, limitar

Ex: The toxic relationship constricted her social life , as her partner became increasingly jealous and controlling .O relacionamento tóxico **restringiu** sua vida social, conforme seu parceiro se tornou cada vez mais ciumento e controlador.
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abstemious
[adjetivo]

avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

abstêmio, moderado

abstêmio, moderado

Ex: The doctor advised him to adopt an abstemious approach to alcohol consumption for the sake of his health .O médico aconselhou-o a adotar uma abordagem **abstêmia** no consumo de álcool pela sua saúde.
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ascetic
[substantivo]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

asceta, pessoa ascética

asceta, pessoa ascética

Ex: The ascetic devoted his life to meditation and solitude in the mountains .O **asceta** dedicou sua vida à meditação e à solidão nas montanhas.
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celibate
[adjetivo]

refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

casto, celibatário

casto, celibatário

Ex: While celibate practices vary among cultures and religions , the underlying principle is often rooted in discipline and self-control .Embora as práticas **celibatárias** variem entre culturas e religiões, o princípio subjacente está frequentemente enraizado na disciplina e no autocontrole.
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chaste
[adjetivo]

refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

casto, puro

casto, puro

Ex: The priest encouraged young people to lead chaste lives .O padre encorajou os jovens a levar vidas **castas**.
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to become less aggressive or assertive

Ex: The lawyer advised his client to draw in his horns and settle out of court to avoid further trouble.
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inhibition
[substantivo]

an official order or rule that bans or forbids a specific action

proibição, vedação

proibição, vedação

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deterrent
[substantivo]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

dissuasor, freio

dissuasor, freio

Ex: The complex application process proved to be a deterrent for many applicants .O complexo processo de inscrição provou ser um **deterrente** para muitos candidatos.
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to act as a powerful factor

militar, atuar como um fator determinante

militar, atuar como um fator determinante

Ex: His criminal record may militate against his chances of getting the job .Seu registro criminal pode **militar** contra suas chances de conseguir o emprego.
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hermetic
[adjetivo]

completely sealed against the entry or escape of air

hermético, estanque

hermético, estanque

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to avert
[verbo]

to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

desviar, evitar

desviar, evitar

Ex: Feeling uncomfortable , she averted her eyes from the heated argument between her parents .Sentindo-se desconfortável, ela **desviou** os olhos da discussão acalorada entre seus pais.
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to preempt
[verbo]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

antecipar-se, impedir

antecipar-se, impedir

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .Ela **antecipou** qualquer discussão adicional ao abordar todas as preocupações potenciais em seu discurso.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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