Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Culture and Custom

Here, you will learn some English words related to Culture and Custom that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)

canon [noun]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

Ex: The scientific method is a fundamental part of the canon of modern science , providing a framework for conducting experiments and analyzing data .

hegemony [noun]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

Ex: In ancient history , the Roman Empire achieved hegemony in the Mediterranean , establishing political and military dominance over neighboring territories .

descent [noun]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

Ex: The museum exhibit focused on the Native American descent of the local population , highlighting their contributions to the region 's history .

egalitarianism [noun]

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

Ex: Social justice movements often align with the principles of egalitarianism , seeking to eliminate discrimination and systemic inequalities .

mores [noun]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

Ex: The mores of a society may evolve over time in response to changing social , economic , and political conditions .

aesthetic [noun]

a philosophical theory or system concerning what is beautiful or artistically valuable

Ex: Each culture has its own aesthetic shaped by history and values .

ethnocentrism [noun]

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

Ex: Stereotypes often arise from ethnocentrism , as individuals may judge others based on preconceived notions rooted in their own cultural perspectives .

diaspora [noun]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

Ex: Economic migration and globalization have played pivotal roles in shaping the Indian diaspora , with people of Indian origin contributing significantly to the multicultural fabric of different countries .

ethnography [noun]

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

Ex:

acculturation [noun]

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

Ex: Through acculturation , the indigenous population adopted new agricultural practices introduced by settlers .

counterculture [noun]

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

Ex: Punk rock emerged as a counterculture movement in the 1970s , characterized by its DIY ethos , anti-establishment attitude , and unique fashion .

totem [noun]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

Ex: The ancient civilization revered a mystical wolf as their totem , embodying the strength and spirit of their people .

mannerism [noun]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

Ex: The poet 's use of unconventional punctuation and capitalization was a mannerism that defined his avant-garde writing style .

conventionality [noun]

conformity with accepted ideas, practices, or standards of thought and behavior

Ex: Conventionality in corporate culture affects hiring practices .

credo [noun]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

Ex: In the business world , a company may have a credo that reflects its core values and commitment to customer satisfaction .

precept [noun]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

Ex: A common parental precept is " Look both ways before crossing the street , " instilling the importance of safety in children .

pageantry [noun]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

Ex: Independence Day celebrations in many countries include patriotic pageantry , such as parades , fireworks , and military displays .

animism [noun]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

Ex: Traditional healing practices in animism often involve invoking the aid of spirits for physical or spiritual well-being .

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Dimensions and Areas	Weight and Steadiness	Shapes
Increase in Amount	Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed
Significance	Uniqueness	Value	Complexity
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion	Attempt and Prevention
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Science	Changing and Forming
Education	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
Maths and Graphs	Geometry	Environment	Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography	Engineering	Technology	Internet
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner