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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Culture and Custom

Here, you will learn some English words related to Culture and Custom that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
canon
[noun]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

Ex: In philosophy , the writings of Plato and Aristotle are foundational to canon of Western thought , influencing generations of thinkers and scholars .
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hegemony
[noun]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

Ex: The tech industryhegemony over digital platforms has led to concerns about the concentration of power and influence in a few major corporations .
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descent
[noun]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

Ex: During the family reunion , relatives shared stories about their descent, weaving a narrative that spanned generations .
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the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

Ex: The educational system should egalitarianism, providing every student with the same opportunities to learn and succeed .
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mores
[noun]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

Ex: Sociologists study mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .
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aesthetic
[noun]

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

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the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

Ex: Nationalistic attitudes often ethnocentrism, with individuals viewing their own country as superior to others .
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diaspora
[noun]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

Ex: Born out of displacement and persecution , the diaspora attests to the resilience of Assyrian culture , maintained by communities dispersed across different continents .
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the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

Ex: Ethnography of an urban neighborhood revealed insights into the daily lives and social dynamics of its diverse residents.
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the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .
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a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

Ex: The Occupy Wall Street movement in the early 2010s was a contemporary example counterculture, challenging economic inequalities and corporate influence in politics .
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totem
[noun]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

Ex: totem, a flowing river , metaphorically linked the families together , highlighting the continuous flow of life .
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mannerism
[noun]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .
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the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

Ex: In diplomatic settings , there is conventionality in the exchange of gifts between representatives as a gesture of goodwill and diplomacy .
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credo
[noun]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

Ex: The educatorcredo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .
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precept
[noun]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

Ex: The precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .
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pageantry
[noun]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

Ex: Cultural festivals around the world feature pageantry, with colorful costumes , traditional dances , and cultural displays .
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animism
[noun]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

Ex: animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .
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