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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 2 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to outperform

to do better than someone or something

sovraperformare

sovraperformare

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry. 

La tecnologia innovativa è progettata per aiutare le aziende a superare i loro concorrenti nel settore.

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innately
innately
[avverbio]

in a way that is natural or present from birth

naturalmente

naturalmente

Ex: Creativity is often considered an innately human trait, expressed in various forms of art and invention. 

La creatività è spesso considerata un tratto intrinsecamente umano, espresso in varie forme d'arte e invenzione.

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superior
superior
[aggettivo]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

superiore, migliore

superiore, migliore

Ex: The newer treatment produced superior results in the study. 
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to call
to call
[Verbo]

to describe or address someone or something in a particular way

chiamare, qualificare

chiamare, qualificare

Ex: They're calling her crazy just because she has unique ideas. 
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distinguished
distinguished
[aggettivo]

(of a person) very successful and respected

distinto

distinto

Ex: She was honored as a distinguished philanthropist for her generous contributions to various charities. 
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educationist
educationist
[sostantivo]

a specialist in the theory of education

specialista in teoria dell'educazione, educazionista

specialista in teoria dell'educazione, educazionista

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innate
innate
[aggettivo]

(of a quality or skill) gained from the moment that one was born

innato,  naturale

innato, naturale

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potentially
potentially
[avverbio]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potenzialmente

potenzialmente

Ex: The data breach could potentially lead to a loss of sensitive information. 

La violazione dei dati potrebbe potenzialmente portare a una perdita di informazioni sensibili.

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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associare

associare

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures. 
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according to
according to
[Preposizione]

in regard to what someone has said or written

secondo

secondo

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 

Secondo le previsioni del tempo, domani pioverà.

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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

collaborare

collaborare

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser. 

Gli insegnanti e i genitori hanno collaborato per organizzare una raccolta fondi scolastica di successo.

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neuroscience
neuroscience
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neuroscienza

neuroscienza

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talented
talented
[aggettivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentuoso

talentuoso

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team. 

L'azienda è alla ricerca di ingegneri talentuosi per unirsi al loro team.

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attitude
attitude
[sostantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atteggiamento

atteggiamento

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
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approach
approach
[sostantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

approccio

approccio

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product. 
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attribute
attribute
[sostantivo]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

attributo, qualità

attributo, qualità

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design. 
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persistence
persistence
[sostantivo]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

persistenza, tenacia

persistenza, tenacia

Ex: The persistence of bad weather made the outdoor event impossible to hold. 

La persistenza del maltempo ha reso impossibile lo svolgimento dell'evento all'aperto.

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eminent
eminent
[aggettivo]

having a position or quality that is noticeably great and respected

eminente

eminente

Ex: The eminent artist's paintings are displayed in prestigious museums worldwide. 

I dipinti dell'artista eminente sono esposti in prestigiosi musei di tutto il mondo.

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peak
peak
[sostantivo]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

picco

picco

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months. 
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expertise
expertise
[sostantivo]

a high level of specialized knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity

Ex: She shared her medical expertise with colleagues at the conference. 
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to go back
to go back
[Verbo]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

risalire, tornare indietro

risalire, tornare indietro

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town. 

Gli archivi della biblioteca locale risalgono alla fondazione della città.

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diverse
diverse
[aggettivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

vario

vario

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres. 

Il festival ha mostrato generi musicali diversi.

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achievement
achievement
[sostantivo]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

successo

successo

Ex: Graduating from college was a major achievement for her. 
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heart
heart
[sostantivo]

an area located near the center of a larger region

cuore

cuore

Ex: The village square is in the heart of town. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[aggettivo]

done slowly, carefully, and without hurry

deliberato,  posato

deliberato, posato

Ex: The surgeon made a series of deliberate movements. 
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step
step
[sostantivo]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

passo, fase

passo, fase

Ex: The agreement was seen as a positive step toward peace. 
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to produce
to produce
[Verbo]

to cause or bring about something

produrre

produrre

Ex: The treatment produced a strong reaction. 
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magic
magic
[aggettivo]

describing or practicing special abilities or powers

magico

magico

Ex: The wizard's cloak had magic properties that made him invisible to others. 
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to move on
to move on
[Verbo]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

passare a, andare avanti

passare a, andare avanti

Ex: After finishing the first part of the presentation, they decided to move on to the next agenda item. 

Dopo aver terminato la prima parte della presentazione, hanno deciso di passare al punto successivo dell'ordine del giorno.

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particularly
particularly
[avverbio]

to a degree that is higher than usual

particolarmente

particolarmente

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving. 

Il nuovo dipendente era particolarmente abile nel risolvere i problemi.

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extraordinarily
extraordinarily
[avverbio]

to an exceptionally high degree

straordinariamente

straordinariamente

Ex: She felt marvelously confident after the pep talk. 

Si è sentita straordinariamente sicura di sé dopo il discorso di incoraggiamento.

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high-achieving
high-achieving
[aggettivo]

consistently accomplishing significant success or goals

ad alte prestazioni, di alto rendimento

ad alte prestazioni, di alto rendimento

Ex: The high-achieving doctor was renowned for his groundbreaking medical research. 

Il medico ad alto rendimento era rinomato per la sua ricerca medica rivoluzionaria.

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discipline
discipline
[sostantivo]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disciplina

disciplina

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that studies behavior and mental processes. 
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ballet
ballet
[sostantivo]

a formal style of dance that uses precise and graceful movements, usually performed to music

balletto

balletto

Ex: She hopes to become a professional ballet dancer. 
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sculpture
sculpture
[sostantivo]

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

scultura

scultura

Ex: The exhibition explores the development of European sculpture. 
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neurology
neurology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

neurologia

neurologia

Ex: Neurology research is exploring how sleep affects long-term memory formation. 
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area
area
[sostantivo]

a specific field or subject of study or expertise

area, campo

area, campo

Ex: Advances in the area of genetic engineering have raised important ethical questions. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[aggettivo]

superior to others in terms of excellence

eccezionale, straordinario

eccezionale, straordinario

Ex: The athlete's outstanding speed and agility make him a formidable opponent. 

La velocità e l'agilità eccezionali dell'atleta lo rendono un avversario formidabile.

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consistently
consistently
[avverbio]

in a way that is always the same

costantemente

costantemente

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer. 

Il clima in questa regione è costantemente soleggiato durante l'estate.

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strong
strong
[aggettivo]

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

forte

forte

Ex: The community has a strong preference for preserving the old park. 
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work ethic
work ethic
[sostantivo]

the attitude and effort a person shows toward their work, including being responsible, reliable, and dedicated

etica del lavoro, etica professionale

etica del lavoro, etica professionale

Ex: Employers value employees with a positive work ethic. 

I datori di lavoro apprezzano i dipendenti con una etica del lavoro positiva.

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to [give] {sb} pause (for thought|)

to cause someone to stop and think carefully about something, often because it raises doubts or presents something unexpected

Ex: Her words gave pause, making everyone reflect on their actions. 
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replicable
replicable
[aggettivo]

capable of being copied or reproduced with the same outcome

replicabile, riproducibile

replicabile, riproducibile

Ex: The model is replicable in various situations. 

Il modello è replicabile in varie situazioni.

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performer
performer
[sostantivo]

a person or thing that carries out an action or task in a particular way

interprete, artista

interprete, artista

Ex: The best performers in the class received awards. 
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critically
critically
[avverbio]

in a way that is extremely important, where the result can greatly influence success or failure

criticamente, in modo cruciale

criticamente, in modo cruciale

Ex: The negotiations are critically important for maintaining peace in the area. 

I negoziati sono criticamente importanti per mantenere la pace nell'area.

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to stretch
to stretch
[Verbo]

to cause someone to fully use their skills and abilities, often beyond what they are used to

allungare, sfidare

allungare, sfidare

Ex: The assignment stretched his time management skills. 
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goods
goods
[sostantivo]

the qualities or abilities needed to achieve a specific goal or result

le qualità, le capacità

le qualità, le capacità

Ex: He demonstrated he had the goods to take on a bigger role. 

Ha dimostrato di avere le qualità per assumere un ruolo più importante.

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