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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic

to do better than someone or something

胜过, 优于

胜过, 优于

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry .创新技术旨在帮助企业**超越**行业中的竞争对手。
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innately
[副词]

in a way that is natural or present from birth

天生地, 自然地

天生地, 自然地

Ex: Creativity is often considered an innately human trait , expressed in various forms of art and invention .**创造力**通常被认为是一种与生俱来的人类特质,以各种艺术和发明的形式表达出来。
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superior
[形容词]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

优越的, 卓越的

优越的, 卓越的

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .他的**卓越**才智使他在学术追求中脱颖而出。
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to call
[动词]

to describe or address someone or something in a particular way

称呼, 描述

称呼, 描述

Ex: We would n't call the weather ideal for a picnic ; it 's too hot and humid .我们不会**称**这种天气适合野餐;太热太潮湿了。
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distinguished
[形容词]

(of a person) very successful and respected

杰出的, 受人尊敬的

杰出的, 受人尊敬的

Ex: She was honored as a distinguished philanthropist for her generous contributions to various charities .她因对各类慈善机构的慷慨捐助而被誉为**杰出**慈善家。
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educationist
[名词]

a specialist in the theory of education

教育理论专家, 教育家

教育理论专家, 教育家

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innate
[形容词]

(of a quality or skill) gained from the moment that one was born

天生的,  自然的

天生的, 自然的

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potentially
[副词]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

潜在地, 可能地

潜在地, 可能地

Ex: The data breach could potentially lead to a loss of sensitive information .数据泄露**可能**导致敏感信息的丢失。
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to associate
[动词]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

联想, 关联

联想, 关联

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .红色通常在不同文化中与激情和强度**相关联**。
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according to
[介词]

in regard to what someone has said or written

根据, 按照

根据, 按照

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**根据**历史记录,该建筑建于20世纪初。
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to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

合作, 协作

合作, 协作

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .教师和家长**合作**组织了一次成功的学校筹款活动。
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neuroscience
[名词]

the scientific study of the nervous system

神经科学

神经科学

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talented
[形容词]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

有才华的, 有天赋的

有才华的, 有天赋的

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .公司正在寻找**有才华的**工程师加入他们的团队。
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attitude
[名词]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

态度,  心态

态度, 心态

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良好的**态度**可以在团队动态中产生很大的不同。
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approach
[名词]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

方法, 途径

方法, 途径

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attribute
[名词]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

属性, 特质

属性, 特质

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design .汽车的**属性**包括其燃油效率和流畅的设计。
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persistence
[名词]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

持久, 坚持不懈

持久, 坚持不懈

Ex: The persistence of bad weather made the outdoor event impossible to hold .恶劣天气的**持续**使得户外活动无法举行。
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eminent
[形容词]

having a position or quality that is noticeably great and respected

杰出的, 著名的

杰出的, 著名的

Ex: The eminent artist 's paintings are displayed in prestigious museums worldwide .这位**杰出**艺术家的画作在全球著名的博物馆中展出。
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peak
[名词]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

顶峰, 巅峰

顶峰, 巅峰

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .股市在接下来的几个月经历显著下跌之前达到了**峰值**。
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expertise
[名词]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

专业知识,  熟练

专业知识, 熟练

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .律师在合同法上的**专业知识**确保了法律协议的全面性和可执行性。
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to go back
[动词]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

追溯, 回溯

追溯, 回溯

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.当地图书馆的档案**可以追溯**到小镇的建立。
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diverse
[形容词]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

多样的, 各式各样的

多样的, 各式各样的

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .音乐节展示了**多样化的**音乐流派。
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achievement
[名词]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

成就,  成绩

成就, 成绩

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures .流利地学习一门新语言是一项显著的**成就**,它为新的文化打开了大门。
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heart
[名词]

the central or most important part of something

心脏, 核心

心脏, 核心

Ex: She stood in the heart of the forest , surrounded by towering trees and complete silence .她站在森林的**心脏**地带,被高耸的树木和完全的寂静包围着。
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deliberate
[形容词]

unhurried and with care and dignity

故意的, 从容不迫的

故意的, 从容不迫的

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step
[名词]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

步骤, 阶段

步骤, 阶段

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to produce
[动词]

to cause or bring about something

引起, 产生

引起, 产生

Ex: These reforms will produce little change .这些改革将**产生**很少的变化。
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magic
[形容词]

describing or practicing special abilities or powers

魔法的, 神奇的

魔法的, 神奇的

Ex: The wizard 's cloak had magic properties that made him invisible to others .巫师的斗篷具有**魔法**特性,使他隐形于他人。
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to move on
[动词]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

转到, 继续

转到, 继续

Ex: They have successfully moved on to more advanced topics in their training program.他们已经成功地 **转向** 了培训计划中更高级的主题。
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particularly
[副词]

to a degree that is higher than usual

特别, 尤其

特别, 尤其

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .新员工在解决问题方面**特别**熟练。
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to an exceptionally high degree

非常, 极其

非常, 极其

Ex: She felt marvelously confident after the pep talk.鼓舞人心的谈话后,她感到**异常**自信。
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high-achieving
[形容词]

consistently accomplishing significant success or goals

高成就的, 高绩效的

高成就的, 高绩效的

Ex: The high-achieving doctor was renowned for his groundbreaking medical research .这位**成就卓著**的医生以其开创性的医学研究而闻名。
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discipline
[名词]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

学科

学科

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings .**建筑**既是一门艺术,也是一门**学科**,它结合了创造力和技术专长,以设计出功能性和美观的建筑。
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ballet
[名词]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

芭蕾舞

芭蕾舞

Ex: Ballet performances often feature elaborate sets and costumes to enhance the storytelling through dance .**芭蕾舞**表演通常以精心设计的布景和服装为特色,通过舞蹈增强故事的叙述。
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sculpture
[名词]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑

雕塑

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .艺术学校提供绘画、**雕塑**和陶瓷课程。
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neurology
[名词]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

神经学

神经学

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area
[名词]

a specific field or subject of study or expertise

领域, 范围

领域, 范围

Ex: Advances in the area of genetic engineering have raised important ethical questions .基因工程**领域**的进展引发了重要的伦理问题。
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outstanding
[形容词]

superior to others in terms of excellence

杰出的, 卓越的

杰出的, 卓越的

Ex: The athlete 's outstanding speed and agility make him a formidable opponent .这位运动员**出色的**速度和敏捷性使他成为一个 formidable 的对手。
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consistently
[副词]

in a way that is always the same

一贯地,始终如一地

一贯地,始终如一地

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .这个地区的夏天天气**一贯**晴朗。
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strong
[形容词]

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

强烈的

强烈的

Ex: The community has a strong preference for preserving the old park .社区对保留旧公园有着**强烈**的偏好。
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work ethic
[名词]

the attitude and effort a person shows toward their work, including being responsible, reliable, and dedicated

职业道德, 工作伦理

职业道德, 工作伦理

Ex: Employers value employees with a positive work ethic.雇主看重具有积极**工作道德**的员工。
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to cause someone to stop and think carefully about something, often because it raises doubts or presents something unexpected

Ex: The report gave pause for thought about the future direction.
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replicable
[形容词]

capable of being copied or reproduced with the same outcome

可复制的, 可重现的

可复制的, 可重现的

Ex: The model is replicable in various situations .该模型在各种情况下都是**可复制的**。
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performer
[名词]

a person or thing that carries out an action or task in a particular way

表演者, 艺术家

表演者, 艺术家

Ex: She is a strong performer in her field , consistently delivering great results .她是她所在领域的一位强有力的**表演者**,始终如一地提供出色的成果。
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critically
[副词]

in a way that is extremely important, where the result can greatly influence success or failure

关键地, 至关重要地

关键地, 至关重要地

Ex: The negotiations are critically important for maintaining peace in the area .谈判对于维护该地区的和平**至关重要**。
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to stretch
[动词]

to cause someone to fully use their skills and abilities, often beyond what they are used to

伸展, 挑战

伸展, 挑战

Ex: The assignment stretched his time management skills .这项任务**考验**了他的时间管理能力。
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goods
[名词]

the qualities or abilities needed to achieve a specific goal or result

素质, 能力

素质, 能力

Ex: He demonstrated he had the goods to take on a bigger role .他证明了自己有承担更大角色所需的**素质**。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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