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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to outperform
to outperform
[Pandiwa]

to do better than someone or something

lumampas, mas mahusay kaysa

lumampas, mas mahusay kaysa

Ex: The new model of the car is expected to outperform its predecessor in terms of fuel efficiency. 

Inaasahan na ang bagong modelo ng kotse ay hihigit sa nauna nito sa mga tuntunin ng kahusayan sa gasolina.

innately
innately
[pang-abay]

in a way that is natural or present from birth

likas na, natural

likas na, natural

Ex: Some people are innately compassionate, always showing empathy towards others. 

Ang ilang tao ay likas na mapagmahal, palaging nagpapakita ng empatiya sa iba.

superior
superior
[pang-uri]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

superyor, napakagaling

superyor, napakagaling

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 

Ang superyor na paggawa ng mga kasangkapan na gawa sa kamay ang nagpabukod dito sa mga alternatibong gawa sa masa.

to call
to call
[Pandiwa]

to describe or address someone or something in a particular way

tawagin, ilarawan

tawagin, ilarawan

Ex: I can't believe you're calling me selfish. 

Hindi ako makapaniwala na tinatawag mo akong makasarili.

distinguished
distinguished
[pang-uri]

(of a person) very successful and respected

kilalang-kilala, iginagalang

kilalang-kilala, iginagalang

Ex: The distinguished scientist received the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking research. 

Ang kilalang-kilala na siyentipiko ay tumanggap ng Nobel Prize para sa kanyang groundbreaking na pananaliksik.

educationist
educationist
[Pangngalan]

a specialist in the theory of education

espesyalista sa teorya ng edukasyon, edukasyonista

espesyalista sa teorya ng edukasyon, edukasyonista

innate
innate
[pang-uri]

(of a quality or skill) gained from the moment that one was born

likas,  natural

likas, natural

potentially
potentially
[pang-abay]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potensyal, posible

potensyal, posible

Ex: The new investment could potentially bring significant returns. 

Ang bagong pamumuhunan ay maaaring potensyal na magdala ng malaking kita.

to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 

Maraming tao ang iniuugnay ang amoy ng sariwang lutong cookies sa init at tahanan.

according to
according to
[Preposisyon]

in regard to what someone has said or written

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

Ex: The book, according to the author, offers a unique perspective on the subject. 

Ang libro, ayon sa may-akda, ay nag-aalok ng isang natatanging pananaw sa paksa.

to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

makipagtulungan, magtrabaho nang magkasama

makipagtulungan, magtrabaho nang magkasama

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 

Ang mga mananaliksik ay nagtulungan sa isang groundbreaking na pag-aaral sa neuroscience.

neuroscience
neuroscience
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neuroscience

neuroscience

talented
talented
[pang-uri]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

may talino, magaling

may talino, magaling

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 

Siya ay isang magaling na mananayaw, kilala sa kanyang grace at precision sa entablado.

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 

Nakatulong ang kanyang positibong pag-uugali sa mga hamon upang malampasan ang mga hadlang at makamit ang kanyang mga layunin.

approach
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product. 

Tinalakay ng koponan ang iba't ibang pamamaraan sa pagmemerkado ng produkto.

attribute
attribute
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

katangian, kalidad

katangian, kalidad

Ex: Patience is an important attribute of a good teacher. 

Ang pasensya ay isang mahalagang katangian ng isang mabuting guro.

persistence
persistence
[Pangngalan]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

pagpupursige, katatagan

pagpupursige, katatagan

Ex: The persistence of rumors caused confusion in the community. 

Ang pagpapatuloy ng mga tsismis ay nagdulot ng pagkalito sa komunidad.

eminent
eminent
[pang-uri]

having a position or quality that is noticeably great and respected

kilala, bantog

kilala, bantog

Ex: The eminent professor was widely respected for his contributions to physics. 

Ang tanyag na propesor ay malawak na iginagalang para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa pisika.

peak
peak
[Pangngalan]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 

Naabot ng atleta ang tuktok ng kanyang karera nang manalo siya ng gintong medalya sa Olympics.

expertise
expertise
[Pangngalan]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

kadalubhasaan,  kasanayan

kadalubhasaan, kasanayan

Ex: The professor's expertise in neuroscience made her a respected authority in the field. 

Ang kadalubhasaan ng propesor sa neuroscience ang nagpabisa sa kanya bilang isang iginagalang na awtoridad sa larangan.

to go back
to go back
[Pandiwa]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

bumalik, sundan

bumalik, sundan

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 

Ang tradisyon ng pagdiriwang ng festival ay bumabalik sa mga siglo.

diverse
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Ang koponan ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan, na nagdadala ng isang hanay ng mga karanasan at pananaw sa mesa.

achievement
achievement
[Pangngalan]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

tagumpay,  nagawa

tagumpay, nagawa

Ex: Despite the initial challenges, the team's successful launch of the new product was a significant achievement. 

Sa kabila ng mga unang hamon, ang matagumpay na paglulunsad ng bagong produkto ng koponan ay isang makabuluhang tagumpay.

heart
heart
[Pangngalan]

an area located near the center of a larger region

puso, gitna

puso, gitna

Ex: The village square is in the heart of town. 

Ang plaza ng nayon ay nasa puso ng bayan.

deliberate
deliberate
[pang-uri]

slow, unhurried, and conducted with care or dignity

maingat, dahan-dahan

maingat, dahan-dahan

Ex: He walked in a deliberate manner through the hall. 

Lumakad siya nang sinasadya sa bulwagan.

step
step
[Pangngalan]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

hakbang, yugto

hakbang, yugto

Ex: The company took an important step toward reducing waste. 
to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to cause or bring about something

maging sanhi, lumikha

maging sanhi, lumikha

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 

Walang kinaugaliang gamot ang nakapagdulot ng anumang makabuluhang pagbabago.

magic
magic
[pang-uri]

describing or practicing special abilities or powers

mahika, engkantado

mahika, engkantado

Ex: She possessed magic powers that allowed her to heal wounds instantly. 

Siya ay nagtataglay ng mga kapangyarihang mahiwaga na nagpapahintulot sa kanya na pagalingin ang mga sugat agad-agad.

to move on
to move on
[Pandiwa]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

lumipat sa, magpatuloy

lumipat sa, magpatuloy

Ex: She quickly moved on to the next chapter after finishing the introductory section. 

Mabilis siyang nagpatuloy sa susunod na kabanata matapos tapusin ang seksyon ng pagpapakilala.

particularly
particularly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is higher than usual

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 

Ang restawran ay lalo na abala tuwing Biyernes ng gabi.

extraordinarily
extraordinarily
[pang-abay]

to an exceptionally high degree

pambihira, labis

pambihira, labis

Ex: The dessert was marvelously rich, with layers of intense flavor. 

Ang dessert ay pambihirang mayaman, na may mga layer ng matinding lasa.

high-achieving
high-achieving
[pang-uri]

consistently accomplishing significant success or goals

mataas ang nagagawa, matagumpay

mataas ang nagagawa, matagumpay

Ex: The high-achieving athlete broke several records in track and field. 

Ang mataas ang naaabot na atleta ay nagtala ng ilang rekord sa track and field.

discipline
discipline
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disiplina

disiplina

Ex: She pursued a career in physics, a discipline that explores the fundamental laws of nature and the universe. 

Naghangad siya ng karera sa pisika, isang disiplina na nagtatalakay sa mga pangunahing batas ng kalikasan at ng sansinukob.

ballet
ballet
[Pangngalan]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

ballet

ballet

Ex: The ballet performance captivated the audience with its elegant choreography and beautiful music. 

Ang pagganap ng ballet ay bumihag sa madla sa pamamagitan ng magandang choreography at magandang musika.

sculpture
sculpture
[Pangngalan]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

eskultura

eskultura

Ex: She studied sculpture at the art academy. 

Nag-aral siya ng iskultura sa akademya ng sining.

neurology
neurology
[Pangngalan]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

neurolohiya

neurolohiya

Ex: Neurology has advanced rapidly with new brain-imaging technologies. 
area
area
[Pangngalan]

a specific field or subject of study or expertise

larangan, saklaw

larangan, saklaw

Ex: Advances in the area of genetic engineering have raised important ethical questions. 

Ang mga pagsulong sa larangan ng genetic engineering ay nagtaas ng mahahalagang etikal na tanong.

outstanding
outstanding
[pang-uri]

superior to others in terms of excellence

pambihira, napakagaling

pambihira, napakagaling

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 

Ang napakagaling na serbisyo sa customer ng kumpanya ang nagtatangi nito mula sa mga kakumpitensya.

consistently
consistently
[pang-abay]

in a way that is always the same

pare-pareho,  palagian

pare-pareho, palagian

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 

Siya ay palagi naghahatid ng mataas na kalidad na trabaho sa bawat proyekto.

strong
strong
[pang-uri]

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

malakas

malakas

Ex: The community has a strong preference for preserving the old park. 

Ang komunidad ay may malakas na kagustuhan na mapreserba ang lumang parke.

work ethic
work ethic
[Pangngalan]

the attitude and effort a person shows toward their work, including being responsible, reliable, and dedicated

etika sa trabaho, etika ng paggawa

etika sa trabaho, etika ng paggawa

Ex: His work ethic impressed the manager, leading to a promotion. 

Ang kanyang etika sa trabaho ay humanga sa manager, na nagresulta sa promosyon.

to [give] {sb} pause (for thought|)

to cause someone to stop and think carefully about something, often because it raises doubts or presents something unexpected

Ex: Her words gave pause, making everyone reflect on their actions. 
replicable
replicable
[pang-uri]

capable of being copied or reproduced with the same outcome

maaring kopyahin, maaring ulitin

maaring kopyahin, maaring ulitin

Ex: Their method is replicable in different industries. 

Ang kanilang paraan ay maaaring kopyahin sa iba't ibang industriya.

performer
performer
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that carries out an action or task in a particular way

tagapagtanghal, artista

tagapagtanghal, artista

Ex: The highest performers in the company were offered leadership roles. 

Ang mga pinakamataas na performer sa kumpanya ay inalok ng mga tungkulin sa pamumuno.

critically
critically
[pang-abay]

in a way that is extremely important, where the result can greatly influence success or failure

nang kritikal, sa isang napakahalagang paraan

nang kritikal, sa isang napakahalagang paraan

Ex: The success of the project critically depends on timely funding. 

Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay kritikal na nakadepende sa napapanahong pondo.

to stretch
to stretch
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to fully use their skills and abilities, often beyond what they are used to

unat, hamunin

unat, hamunin

Ex: This new project will really stretch my abilities. 

Ang bagong proyektong ito ay talagang magpapahusay sa aking mga kakayahan.

goods
goods
[Pangngalan]

the qualities or abilities needed to achieve a specific goal or result

mga katangian, mga kakayahan

mga katangian, mga kakayahan

Ex: She has the goods to succeed in this challenging career. 

Mayroon siyang mga katangian na kailangan para magtagumpay sa mapaghamong karera na ito.

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