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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Läsning - Passage 3 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to outperform

to do better than someone or something

överträffa, prestera bättre än

överträffa, prestera bättre än

Ex: Through continuous improvement, the student strives to outperform their classmates in academic achievements. 

Genom kontinuerlig förbättring strävar eleven efter att överträffa sina klasskamrater i akademiska prestationer.

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innately
innately
[adverb]

in a way that is natural or present from birth

medfött, naturligt

medfött, naturligt

Ex: The instinct to protect one's offspring is innately programmed in many species, ensuring their survival. 

Instinkten att skydda sin avkomma är medfödd programmerad i många arter, vilket säkerställer deras överlevnad.

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superior
superior
[adjektiv]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

överlägsen, bättre

överlägsen, bättre

Ex: His technical skills proved superior to those of the other applicants. 
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to call
to call
[Verb]

to describe or address someone or something in a particular way

kalla, beskriva

kalla, beskriva

Ex: He works in marketing, or advertising, or whatever you want to call his job. 
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distinguished
distinguished
[adjektiv]

(of a person) very successful and respected

framstående, respekterad

framstående, respekterad

Ex: The distinguished diplomat played a key role in negotiating peace treaties between nations. 
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educationist
educationist
[Substantiv]

a specialist in the theory of education

specialist på utbildningsteori, utbildningsvetare

specialist på utbildningsteori, utbildningsvetare

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innate
innate
[adjektiv]

(of a quality or skill) gained from the moment that one was born

medfödd,  naturlig

medfödd, naturlig

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potentially
potentially
[adverb]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potentiellt, möjligen

potentiellt, möjligen

Ex: With regular exercise, he may potentially improve his overall health. 

Med regelbunden träning kan han potentiellt förbättra sin övergripande hälsa.

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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associera, förbinda

associera, förbinda

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with home. 
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according to
according to
[Preposition]

in regard to what someone has said or written

enligt, i enlighet med

enligt, i enlighet med

Ex: According to historical records, the building was constructed in the early 1900s. 

Enligt historiska uppgifter byggdes byggnaden i början av 1900-talet.

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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

samarbeta, arbeta tillsammans

samarbeta, arbeta tillsammans

Ex: The two companies decided to collaborate on developing a new software application. 

De två företagen beslutade att samarbeta om att utveckla en ny mjukvaruapplikation.

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neuroscience
neuroscience
[Substantiv]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neurovetenskap

neurovetenskap

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talented
talented
[adjektiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

begåvad, talangfull

begåvad, talangfull

Ex: The talented writer crafts engaging stories that captivate readers from beginning to end. 

Den begåvade författaren skapar engagerande berättelser som fängslar läsarna från början till slut.

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attitude
attitude
[Substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

attityd,  inställning

attityd, inställning

Ex: Her positive attitude toward challenges helped her overcome obstacles. 
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approach
approach
[Substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

tillvägagångssätt, metod

tillvägagångssätt, metod

Ex: We need a different approach to the problem. 
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attribute
attribute
[Substantiv]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

attribut, egenskap

attribut, egenskap

Ex: Honesty is a valuable attribute in a leader. 
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persistence
persistence
[Substantiv]

the ongoing existence or continuous effort of something over a period of time, especially despite difficulties

uthållighet, framhärdande

uthållighet, framhärdande

Ex: Misinformation's persistence is making it harder to educate the public. 

Desinformations ihärdighet gör det svårare att utbilda allmänheten.

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eminent
eminent
[adjektiv]

having a position or quality that is noticeably great and respected

framstående, berömd

framstående, berömd

Ex: The eminent economist's theories influenced global economic policy. 

Den framstående ekonomens teorier påverkade den globala ekonomiska politiken.

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peak
peak
[Substantiv]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

topp, höjdpunkt

topp, höjdpunkt

Ex: She was at the peak of her career when she won the award. 
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expertise
expertise
[Substantiv]

a high level of specialized knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity

expertis,  sakkunskap

expertis, sakkunskap

Ex: The team lacks the expertise needed to repair the equipment. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

gå tillbaka, spåra tillbaka

gå tillbaka, spåra tillbaka

Ex: The dispute between the neighboring countries goes back to the colonial era. 

Tvisten mellan grannländerna går tillbaka till kolonialtiden.

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diverse
diverse
[adjektiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

mångfaldig, varierad

mångfaldig, varierad

Ex: The museum's collection includes diverse artworks from around the world. 

Museets samling innehåller diverse konstverk från hela världen.

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achievement
achievement
[Substantiv]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

prestation,  framgång

prestation, framgång

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures. 
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heart
heart
[Substantiv]

an area located near the center of a larger region

hjärta, centrum

hjärta, centrum

Ex: Their hotel is in the heart of downtown. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[adjektiv]

done slowly, carefully, and without hurry

betänksam,  långsam

betänksam, långsam

Ex: Emma gave the document a deliberate glance before signing it. 
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step
step
[Substantiv]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

steg, fas

steg, fas

Ex: Applying for the course is a major step toward your goal. 
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to produce

to cause or bring about something

framkalla, alstra

framkalla, alstra

Ex: The new policy produced unexpected results. 
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magic
magic
[adjektiv]

describing or practicing special abilities or powers

magisk, förtrollad

magisk, förtrollad

Ex: The wizard carried a magic staff. 
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to move on

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

gå vidare till, fortsätta

gå vidare till, fortsätta

Ex: They have successfully moved on to more advanced topics in their training program. 

De har framgångsrikt gått vidare till mer avancerade ämnen i sin utbildningsprogram.

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particularly
particularly
[adverb]

to a degree that is higher than usual

särskilt, speciellt

särskilt, speciellt

Ex: The movie was particularly well-received by critics. 

Filmen blev särskilt väl mottagen av kritiker.

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extraordinarily

to an exceptionally high degree

extraordinärt, exceptionellt

extraordinärt, exceptionellt

Ex: The steak tasted marvelously tender, melting in the mouth. 

Biffen smakade exceptionellt mör, smälte i munnen.

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high-achieving
high-achieving
[adjektiv]

consistently accomplishing significant success or goals

högpresterande, högpresterande

högpresterande, högpresterande

Ex: The high-achieving entrepreneur built a successful business empire from scratch. 

Den högpresterande entreprenören byggde ett framgångsrikt affärsimperium från grunden.

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discipline
discipline
[Substantiv]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disciplin

disciplin

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings. 
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ballet
ballet
[Substantiv]

a formal style of dance that uses precise and graceful movements, usually performed to music

Ex: Ballet requires strength, balance, and careful control of movement. 
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sculpture
sculpture
[Substantiv]

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

skulptur

skulptur

Ex: Modern sculpture often uses materials such as steel, glass, and plastic. 
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neurology
neurology
[Substantiv]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

neurologi

neurologi

Ex: The hospital's neurology department handled dozens of concussion cases. 
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area
area
[Substantiv]

a specific field or subject of study or expertise

område, fält

område, fält

Ex: Psychology is her main area of interest. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[adjektiv]

superior to others in terms of excellence

framstående, enastående

framstående, enastående

Ex: The restaurant is known for its outstanding cuisine and impeccable service. 

Restaurangen är känd för sin enastående mat och felfria service.

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consistently
consistently
[adverb]

in a way that is always the same

konsekvent,  systematiskt

konsekvent, systematiskt

Ex: She consistently attends the weekly meetings without fail. 

Hon deltar konsekvent i de veckovisa mötena utan att missa.

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strong
strong
[adjektiv]

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

stark

stark

Ex: He has strong opinions about how the company should be run. 
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work ethic
work ethic
[Substantiv]

the attitude and effort a person shows toward their work, including being responsible, reliable, and dedicated

arbetsetik, yrkesetik

arbetsetik, yrkesetik

Ex: He was praised for his excellent work ethic and commitment to the job. 

Han berömdes för sin utmärkta arbetsetik och engagemang för jobbet.

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to [give] {sb} pause (for thought|)

to cause someone to stop and think carefully about something, often because it raises doubts or presents something unexpected

Ex: The report gave pause for thought about the future direction. 
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replicable
replicable
[adjektiv]

capable of being copied or reproduced with the same outcome

replikerbar, reproducerbar

replikerbar, reproducerbar

Ex: The recipe is replicable by anyone with the right ingredients. 

Receptet är replikerbart av alla med rätt ingredienser.

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performer
performer
[Substantiv]

a person or thing that carries out an action or task in a particular way

utförare, artist

utförare, artist

Ex: She is a strong performer in her field, consistently delivering great results. 
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critically
critically
[adverb]

in a way that is extremely important, where the result can greatly influence success or failure

kritiskt, på ett avgörande sätt

kritiskt, på ett avgörande sätt

Ex: Rural communities critically depend on access to clean water. 

Landsbygdsbefolkningen är kritiskt beroende av tillgång till rent vatten.

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to stretch

to cause someone to fully use their skills and abilities, often beyond what they are used to

tänja, utmana

tänja, utmana

Ex: The course stretched her intellectually. 
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goods
goods
[Substantiv]

the qualities or abilities needed to achieve a specific goal or result

egenskaperna, färdigheterna

egenskaperna, färdigheterna

Ex: Her determination is one of the key goods for her success. 

Hennes beslutsamhet är en av de viktigaste egenskaperna för hennes framgång.

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