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Scienza Medica - Verbi relativi all'operazione e all'esame

Qui imparerai alcuni verbi inglesi relativi all'operazione e all'esame, come "cucire", "palpare" e "cateterizzare".

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Words Related to Medical Science

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trapiantare

trapiantare

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Il team medico ha deciso di **trapiantare** un intestino tenue, affrontando gravi problemi digestivi.
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to prep
[Verbo]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

preparare

preparare

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to dissect
[Verbo]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

sezionare, analizzare minuziosamente

sezionare, analizzare minuziosamente

Ex: The class was excited to dissect a plant to examine its roots , stems , and leaves .La classe era entusiasta di **sezionare** una pianta per esaminarne le radici, i gambi e le foglie.
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to graft
[Verbo]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

innestare

innestare

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to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

impiantare

impiantare

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Per trattare l'artrite grave, il chirurgo ortopedico ha suggerito di **impiantare** un'articolazione artificiale nel ginocchio del paziente.
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to incise
[Verbo]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

incidere, intagliare

incidere, intagliare

Ex: The ancient civilization incised detailed hieroglyphics onto stone tablets .L'antica civiltà **incideva** geroglifici dettagliati su tavolette di pietra.
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to operate
[Verbo]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operare

operare

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.Il team medico si è preparato a **operare** il paziente per trapiantare un rene.
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to reject
[Verbo]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rifiutare, respingere

rifiutare, respingere

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting to reject the new organ .I medici monitorano attentamente i pazienti per individuare segni che il sistema immunitario stia iniziando a **rigettare** il nuovo organo.
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to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputare

amputare

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .I chirurghi possono scegliere di **amputare** un seno colpito da tumore come parte del trattamento del cancro al seno.
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to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

circoncidere

circoncidere

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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticare

diagnosticare

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Gli esperti spesso **diagnosticano** condizioni basate su sintomi osservabili.
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to examine
[Verbo]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

esaminare

esaminare

Ex: He examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .Ha **esaminato** le colture per assicurarsi che crescessero bene dopo la tempesta.
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to expose something to radiation or light

irradiare, esporre a radiazioni

irradiare, esporre a radiazioni

Ex: Archaeologists irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating .Gli archeologi hanno **irradiato** l'antico manufatto per determinarne l'età attraverso la datazione al radiocarbonio.
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to palpate
[Verbo]

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

palpare, tastare

palpare, tastare

Ex: Yesterday , the nurse palpated my lymph nodes for any signs of swelling .
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to scan
[Verbo]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

effettuate

effettuate

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .Il medico ha **scansionato** il torace del paziente per verificare la presenza di anomalie nei polmoni.
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to screen
[Verbo]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

sottoporre a esame

sottoporre a esame

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Il farmacista ha **scremato** i clienti per i sintomi del COVID-19 prima di permettere loro di entrare in farmacia.
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to X-ray
[Verbo]

to examine the bones or internal organs using x-rays

radiografia

radiografia

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to stitch
[Verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

punto

punto

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Ha **cucito** la ferita da puntura sulla sua mano dopo averla pulita accuratamente.
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to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

cateterizzare, inserire un catetere

cateterizzare, inserire un catetere

Ex: After surgery , they catheterized me for better fluid management .
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