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Lékařská Věda - Slovesa související s provozem a vyšetřením

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa související s operací a vyšetřením, jako je "sešít", "ohmatat" a "katetrizovat".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to transplant
to transplant
[sloveso]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantovat, přesadit

transplantovat, přesadit

Ex: In a groundbreaking surgery, the doctors were able to transplant a donor heart into the recipient. 
to prep
to prep
[sloveso]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

připravit, antisepticky ošetřit

připravit, antisepticky ošetřit

to dissect
to dissect
[sloveso]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

pitvat, pečlivě analyzovat

pitvat, pečlivě analyzovat

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 
to graft
to graft
[sloveso]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

štěpit, transplantovat

štěpit, transplantovat

to implant
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit

implantovat, vložit

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
to incise
to incise
[sloveso]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

vyřezávat, rýt

vyřezávat, rýt

Ex: They observed the craftsman skillfully incising the glass bottle with a diamond-tipped tool. 
to operate
to operate
[sloveso]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operovat, provést chirurgický zákrok

operovat, provést chirurgický zákrok

Ex: The surgeon needed to operate immediately to remove the patient's appendix. 
to reject
to reject
[sloveso]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

odmítnout, nepřijmout

odmítnout, nepřijmout

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
to amputate
to amputate
[sloveso]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputovat

amputovat

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 
to circumcise
to circumcise
[sloveso]

to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

obřezat, provést obřízku

obřezat, provést obřízku

to diagnose
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
to examine
to examine
[sloveso]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

zkoumat, prohlížet

zkoumat, prohlížet

Ex: Be patient; the doctor will examine your eyes soon. 
to irradiate
to irradiate
[sloveso]

to expose something to radiation or light

ozařovat, vystavit záření

ozařovat, vystavit záření

Ex: The scientists irradiated the plant samples with UV light to study their reaction. 
to palpate
to palpate
[sloveso]

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

pohmatat, prohmatávat

pohmatat, prohmatávat

Ex: The doctor will palpate your abdomen during the upcoming check-up. 
to scan
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

skenovat, rentgenovat

skenovat, rentgenovat

Ex: The technician scanned the woman's abdomen to monitor the growth of the fetus. 
to screen
to screen
[sloveso]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

vyšetřit, prověřit

vyšetřit, prověřit

Ex: The doctor screened the patient for any signs of infection. 
to X-ray
to X-ray
[sloveso]

to examine the bones or internal organs using X-rays

rentgenovat, udělat rentgen

rentgenovat, udělat rentgen

Ex: The radiologist X-rayed the arm to assess the injury. 
to stitch
to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, šít

sešít, šít

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to catheterize

to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

katetrizovat, zavést katétr

katetrizovat, zavést katétr

Ex: The nurse will catheterize the patient to monitor urine output. 
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