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医学 - 与操作和检查相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与手术和检查相关的英语动词,如“缝合”、“触诊”和“导管插入”。

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Words Related to Medical Science

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植, 器官移植

移植, 器官移植

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .医疗团队决定**移植**一段小肠,以解决严重的消化问题。
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to prep
[动词]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

准备, 消毒

准备, 消毒

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to dissect
[动词]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

解剖, 仔细分析

解剖, 仔细分析

Ex: The class was excited to dissect a plant to examine its roots , stems , and leaves .全班都很兴奋能够**解剖**一株植物来检查它的根、茎和叶。
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to graft
[动词]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

移植, 嫁接

移植, 嫁接

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to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .为了治疗严重的关节炎,骨科医生建议在患者的膝盖中**植入**一个人工关节。
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to incise
[动词]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

雕刻, 刻划

雕刻, 刻划

Ex: The ancient civilization incised detailed hieroglyphics onto stone tablets .古代文明在石板上**刻**下了详细的象形文字。
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to operate
[动词]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

动手术, 进行外科手术

动手术, 进行外科手术

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.医疗团队准备为患者**手术**以移植肾脏。
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to reject
[动词]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

排斥, 拒绝

排斥, 拒绝

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting to reject the new organ .医生密切监测患者,以发现免疫系统开始**排斥**新器官的迹象。
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to amputate
[动词]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

截肢

截肢

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .作为乳腺癌治疗的一部分,外科医生可能会选择**截除**受肿瘤影响的乳房。
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to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

行割礼, 进行包皮环切

行割礼, 进行包皮环切

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to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 确定病因

诊断, 确定病因

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .专家们经常根据可观察到的症状来**诊断**病情。
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to examine
[动词]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: He examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .他**检查**了庄稼,以确保它们在风暴后生长良好。
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to irradiate
[动词]

to expose something to radiation or light

辐照, 暴露于辐射

辐照, 暴露于辐射

Ex: Archaeologists irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating .考古学家**辐照**了古代文物,通过放射性碳定年法来确定其年龄。
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to palpate
[动词]

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

触诊, 摸诊

触诊, 摸诊

Ex: Yesterday , the nurse palpated my lymph nodes for any signs of swelling .
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to scan
[动词]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

扫描, 拍X光片

扫描, 拍X光片

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .医生**扫描**了患者的胸部以检查肺部是否有异常。
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to screen
[动词]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

筛查, 检查

筛查, 检查

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .药剂师在允许顾客进入药店前,对他们进行了COVID-19症状的**筛查**。
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to X-ray
[动词]

to examine the bones or internal organs using x-rays

拍X光, 进行X光检查

拍X光, 进行X光检查

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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝

缝合, 缝

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .他彻底清洁后**缝合**了手上的刺伤。
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to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

导管插入, 插导管

导管插入, 插导管

Ex: After surgery , they catheterized me for better fluid management .
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医学
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