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Știința Medicală - Verbe legate de operație și examinare

Aici veți învăța câteva verbe în engleză legate de operație și examinare, cum ar fi "a coase", "a palpa" și "a cateteriza".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplanta, transplanta

transplanta, transplanta

Ex: In a groundbreaking surgery, the doctors were able to transplant a donor heart into the recipient. 

Într-o operație revoluționară, medicii au reușit să transplanteze o inimă de la donator la receptor.

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to prep
to prep
[verb]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

pregăti, antiseptiza

pregăti, antiseptiza

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to dissect

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

diseca, analiza atent

diseca, analiza atent

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 

Studenții la biologie au disecat cu grijă broaște în laborator pentru a examina organele și sistemele de organe din prima mână.

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to graft
to graft
[verb]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

altoi, transplanta

altoi, transplanta

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanta, insera

implanta, insera

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 

Chirurgul a implantat cu succes un stimulator cardiac pentru a regla bătăile inimii pacientului.

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to incise
to incise
[verb]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

inciza, grava

inciza, grava

Ex: She often incises her initials into the bark of the old oak tree. 

Ea deseori incizează inițialele ei în coaja vechiului stejar.

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to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

opera, interveni chirurgical

opera, interveni chirurgical

Ex: She decided to operate on the tumor to prevent further complications. 
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to reject
to reject
[verb]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

respinge, nu accepta

respinge, nu accepta

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
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to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputa

amputa

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 

Chirurgul a trebuit să amputeze piciorul pacientului pentru a preveni răspândirea infecției.

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to circumcise

to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

circumcide, practica circumcizia

circumcide, practica circumcizia

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostica, stabili cauza

diagnostica, stabili cauza

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 

Medicii folosesc diverse teste pentru a diagnostica cu precizie afecțiunile medicale.

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to examine

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examina, inspecta

examina, inspecta

Ex: The veterinarian examined the dog to ensure it was healthy after the long trip. 
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to irradiate

to expose something to radiation or light

iradia, expune la radiații

iradia, expune la radiații

Ex: Archaeologists irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating. 

Arheologii au iradiat artefactul antic pentru a-i determina vârsta prin datarea cu radiocarbon.

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to palpate

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

palpa, pipăi

palpa, pipăi

Ex: The doctor will palpate your abdomen during the upcoming check-up. 

Medicul vă va palpa abdomenul în timpul viitorului control.

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to scan
to scan
[verb]

to examine a body or body part with medical imaging equipment in order to produce images of its internal structures

scana,  face o scanare

scana, face o scanare

Ex: Doctors scanned Daniel's brain after the accident. 
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to screen
to screen
[verb]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

examina, testa

examina, testa

Ex: The school nurse screened students for symptoms of illness before allowing them to return to class after an outbreak of the flu. 
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to X-ray
to X-ray
[verb]

to examine the bones or internal organs using X-rays

radiografia, face o radiografie

radiografia, face o radiografie

Ex: The radiologist X-rayed the arm to assess the injury. 

Radiologul a radiografiat brațul pentru a evalua leziunea.

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to stitch
to stitch
[verb]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

a sutura,  a coase

a sutura, a coase

Ex: The doctor stitched the wound under local anesthetic. 
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to catheterize

to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

cateteriza, a introduce un cateter

cateteriza, a introduce un cateter

Ex: The nurse will catheterize the patient to monitor urine output. 

Asistenta va cateteriza pacientul pentru a monitoriza diureza.

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