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Ciencia Médica - Verbos relacionados con la operación y el examen.

Aquí aprenderá algunos verbos en inglés relacionados con la operación y el examen, como "puntar", "palpar" y "cateterizar".

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Words Related to Medical Science

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trasplantar

trasplantar

Ex: The medical team decided transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
to prep
[Verbo]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

preparar

preparar

to dissect
[Verbo]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

diseccionar

diseccionar

Ex: The class was excited dissect a plant to examine its roots , stems , and leaves .
to graft
[Verbo]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

injertar

injertar

to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar

implantar

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
to incise
[Verbo]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

hacer una incisión

hacer una incisión

Ex: The ancient incised detailed hieroglyphics onto stone tablets .
to operate
[Verbo]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operar

operar

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.
to reject
[Verbo]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rechazar

rechazar

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting reject the new organ .

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputar

amputar

Ex: Surgeons may choose amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .

to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

circuncidar

circuncidar

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticar

diagnosticar

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
to examine
[Verbo]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examinar

examinar

Ex: examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .

to expose something to radiation or light

irradiar

irradiar

Ex: irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating .
to palpate
[Verbo]

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

palpar, tocar

palpar, tocar

Ex: Yesterday , the palpated my lymph nodes for any signs of swelling .
to scan
[Verbo]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

hacer un escáner

hacer un escáner

Ex: The scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .
to screen
[Verbo]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

hacer pruebas a, examinar

hacer pruebas a, examinar

Ex: The screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .
to X-ray
[Verbo]

to examine the bones or internal organs using x-rays

radiografiar

radiografiar

to stitch
[Verbo]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturar

suturar

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .

to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

cateterizar, colocar un catéter

cateterizar, colocar un catéter

Ex: After surgery , catheterized me for better fluid management .
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