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Science Médicale - Verbes Liés à l'opération et à l'examen

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes anglais liés à l'opération et à l'examen, tels que "suturer", "palper" et "cathétériser".

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Words Related to Medical Science

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplanter

transplanter

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .L'équipe médicale a décidé de **transplanter** un intestin grêle, pour résoudre de graves problèmes digestifs.
to prep
[verbe]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

préparer

préparer

to dissect
[verbe]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

disséquer

disséquer

Ex: The class was excited to dissect a plant to examine its roots , stems , and leaves .La classe était excitée de **disséquer** une plante pour examiner ses racines, ses tiges et ses feuilles.
to graft
[verbe]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

greffer

greffer

to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Pour traiter l'arthrite sévère, le chirurgien orthopédiste a suggéré d'**implanter** une articulation artificielle dans le genou du patient.
to incise
[verbe]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

inciser, entailler

inciser, entailler

Ex: The ancient civilization incised detailed hieroglyphics onto stone tablets .L'ancienne civilisation **gravait** des hiéroglyphes détaillés sur des tablettes de pierre.
to operate
[verbe]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

opérer

opérer

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.L'équipe médicale s'est préparée à **opérer** le patient pour transplanter un rein.
to reject
[verbe]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rejeter

rejeter

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting to reject the new organ .Les médecins surveillent de près les patients pour détecter des signes indiquant que le système immunitaire commence à **rejeter** le nouvel organe.

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputer

amputer

Ex: Surgeons may choose to amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .Les chirurgiens peuvent choisir d'**amputer** un sein affecté par une tumeur dans le cadre du traitement du cancer du sein.

to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

circoncire

circoncire

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Les experts **diagnostiquent** souvent des conditions basées sur des symptômes observables.
to examine
[verbe]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examiner

examiner

Ex: He examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .Il a **examiné** les cultures pour s'assurer qu'elles poussaient bien après la tempête.

to expose something to radiation or light

irradier

irradier

Ex: Archaeologists irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating .Les archéologues ont **irradié** l'artefact ancien pour déterminer son âge grâce à la datation au radiocarbone.
to palpate
[verbe]

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

palper, tâter

palper, tâter

Ex: Yesterday , the nurse palpated my lymph nodes for any signs of swelling .
to scan
[verbe]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .Le médecin a **scanné** la poitrine du patient pour vérifier la présence d'anomalies dans les poumons.
to screen
[verbe]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

faire subir un test de dépistage de

faire subir un test de dépistage de

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Le pharmacien a **dépisté** les clients pour les symptômes du COVID-19 avant de leur permettre d'entrer dans la pharmacie.
to X-ray
[verbe]

to examine the bones or internal organs using x-rays

faire une radio de

faire une radio de

to stitch
[verbe]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturer, recoudre

suturer, recoudre

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Il a **cousu** la plaie par ponction sur sa main après l'avoir soigneusement nettoyée.

to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

cathétériser, poser une sonde

cathétériser, poser une sonde

Ex: After surgery , they catheterized me for better fluid management .
Science Médicale
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