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Science Médicale - Verbes Liés à l'opération et à l'examen

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes anglais liés à l'opération et à l'examen, tels que "suturer", "palper" et "cathétériser".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplanter

transplanter

Ex: Medical advancements have made it possible to transplant not only vital organs but also tissues like corneas. 

Les progrès médicaux ont permis de transplanter non seulement des organes vitaux mais aussi des tissus comme les cornées.

to prep
to prep
[verbe]

to prepare someone for a surgical procedure, often by cleaning the skin or other body surface and applying antiseptic solutions

préparer

préparer

to dissect
to dissect
[verbe]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

disséquer

disséquer

Ex: Ornithologists carefully dissected bird specimens collected on expeditions to analyze anatomical specializations. 

Les ornithologues ont soigneusement disséqué des spécimens d'oiseaux collectés lors d'expéditions pour analyser les spécialisations anatomiques.

to graft
to graft
[verbe]

to surgically implant a piece of skin, bone, etc. to a damaged or diseased one

greffer

greffer

to implant
to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone. 

Les implants dentaires sont couramment utilisés pour remplacer les dents manquantes en insérant chirurgicalement des racines dentaires artificielles dans l'os de la mâchoire.

to incise
to incise
[verbe]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

inciser, entailler

inciser, entailler

Ex: She often incises her initials into the bark of the old oak tree. 

Elle grave souvent ses initiales dans l'écorce du vieux chêne.

to operate
to operate
[verbe]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

opérer

opérer

Ex: She decided to operate on the tumor to prevent further complications. 
to reject
to reject
[verbe]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rejeter

rejeter

Ex: Despite initial success, the recipient's immune system eventually started to reject the new heart. 
to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

amputer

amputer

Ex: In severe cases of frostbite, doctors may need to amputate affected fingers or toes. 

Dans les cas graves de gelure, les médecins peuvent avoir besoin d'amputer les doigts ou les orteils affectés.

to circumcise

to cut off the foreskin of a boy's or man's penis as a religious rite, particularly in Islam and Judaism

circoncire

circoncire

to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

Ex: Through careful examination, healthcare professionals can diagnose the root cause of symptoms. 

Grâce à un examen attentif, les professionnels de la santé peuvent diagnostiquer la cause profonde des symptômes.

to examine
to examine
[verbe]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examiner

examiner

Ex: The veterinarian examined the dog to ensure it was healthy after the long trip. 
to irradiate

to expose something to radiation or light

irradier

irradier

Ex: Archaeologists irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating. 

Les archéologues ont irradié l'artefact ancien pour déterminer son âge grâce à la datation au radiocarbone.

to palpate
to palpate
[verbe]

to examine the body by feeling with hands for abnormalities or structures during a medical examination

palper, tâter

palper, tâter

Ex: The veterinarian regularly palpates the dog's abdomen for any abnormalities. 

Le vétérinaire palpe régulièrement l'abdomen du chien pour détecter toute anomalie.

to scan
to scan
[verbe]

to examine a body or body part with medical imaging equipment in order to produce images of its internal structures

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

Ex: The technician scanned her abdomen using ultrasound. 
to screen
to screen
[verbe]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

faire subir un test de dépistage de

faire subir un test de dépistage de

Ex: The school nurse screened students for symptoms of illness before allowing them to return to class after an outbreak of the flu. 
to X-ray
to X-ray
[verbe]

to examine the bones or internal organs using X-rays

faire une radio de

faire une radio de

Ex: Doctors X-rayed the patient to examine internal organs. 

Les médecins ont radiographié le patient pour examiner les organes internes.

to stitch
to stitch
[verbe]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

suturer, recoudre

suturer, recoudre

Ex: Her cut was cleaned and stitched at the hospital. 
to catheterize

to put a thin tube into the body for medical reasons, like draining fluids or doing tests

cathétériser, poser une sonde

cathétériser, poser une sonde

Ex: Dad's doctor catheterized him during the hospital stay. 

Le médecin de papa l'a cathétérisé pendant son séjour à l'hôpital.

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