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GRE のための上級語彙 - 特徴と属性

ここでは、GRE 試験に必要な「din」、「bereft」、「keen」などの特徴や属性に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affectation

an insincere and unnatural manner of speaking, behaving, or writing that is intended to impress

見せかけ, 不自然さ

見せかけ, 不自然さ

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[名詞]
amalgam

a combination or blend of different things

アマルガム, 混合物

アマルガム, 混合物

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[名詞]
din

an unpleasant and loud noise that could be heard for an extended amount of time

騒音, 喧噪

騒音, 喧噪

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[名詞]
guile

an artful cleverness used to perform trickery, deception, and manipulation

巧妙さ, 策略

巧妙さ, 策略

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[名詞]
levity

the lack of seriousness that is wrongly suited to or respectful of the circumstances

軽薄さ, 不謹慎

軽薄さ, 不謹慎

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[名詞]
to clamor

to loudly complain about something or demand something

叫ぶ, 要求する

叫ぶ, 要求する

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[動詞]
to mollify

to do something that lessens someone's anger or sadness

なだめる, 和らげる

なだめる, 和らげる

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[動詞]
aberrant

different from the usual, normal, and accepted way

逸脱した, 異常な

逸脱した, 異常な

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[形容詞]
to run amok

to behave in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent manner

[]
antic

behaving or acting in a way that is funny, energetic, or silly, it is usually annoying or strange

奇妙な, 面白い

奇妙な, 面白い

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[形容詞]
becoming

(of clothes, colors, hairstyles etc.) enhancing the wearer's appearance and making them more attractive

魅力的な, 似合う

魅力的な, 似合う

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[形容詞]
bereft

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

失っている, 孤独な

失っている, 孤独な

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[形容詞]
bleak

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

厳しい, 暗い

厳しい, 暗い

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[形容詞]
callow

being young and behaving in a manner that displays one's inexperience or immaturity

未熟な, 幼い

未熟な, 幼い

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[形容詞]
choleric

easily angered or irritated

胆汁質の, 短気な

胆汁質の, 短気な

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[形容詞]
covert

not displayed or acknowledged openly

隠れた, 秘密の

隠れた, 秘密の

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[形容詞]
cynical

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

皮肉な, 懐疑的な

皮肉な, 懐疑的な

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[形容詞]
erratic

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of behavior or movement

不規則な, 変則的な

不規則な, 変則的な

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[形容詞]
facile

lacking deep thought and true understanding thus being superficial

表面的な, 易しい

表面的な, 易しい

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[形容詞]
inherent

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

本質的な, 固有の

本質的な, 固有の

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[形容詞]
intrinsic

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

内在的

内在的

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[形容詞]
keen

(of senses) sharp and highly-developed

鋭い, 発展した

鋭い, 発展した

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[形容詞]
novel

new and unlike anything else

新しい, 独自の

新しい, 独自の

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[形容詞]
obsolete

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

時代遅れの, 陳腐化した

時代遅れの, 陳腐化した

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[形容詞]
optimal

having the best or most effective condition or approach for achieving a favorable outcome under given circumstances

最適な, 理想的な

最適な, 理想的な

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[形容詞]
placid

peaceful and calm, not easily excited, irritated, angered, or upset

穏やかな, 平穏な

穏やかな, 平穏な

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[形容詞]
pragmatic

taking a practical and realistic approach to things rather than theoretical and idealistic approaches

実用的な

実用的な

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[形容詞]
retiring

shy and not fond of being with others or being noticed

控えめな, 内気な

控えめな, 内気な

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[形容詞]
sportive

behaving in a playful, fun, and light-hearted way

遊び心のある, 楽しい

遊び心のある, 楽しい

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[形容詞]
timely

happening at exactly the best time possible

タイムリーな, 適時の

タイムリーな, 適時の

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[形容詞]
unprecedented

never having existed or happened before

前例のない, 前代未聞の

前例のない, 前代未聞の

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[形容詞]
vintage

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless and attractive design

ヴィンテージ, クラシック

ヴィンテージ, クラシック

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[形容詞]
volatile

prone to unexpected and sudden changes, usually gets worse or dangerous

不安定な, 変動しやすい

不安定な, 変動しやすい

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[形容詞]
whimsical

driven by impulses and desires rather than logical necessity or reasoning

気まぐれな, 幻想的な

気まぐれな, 幻想的な

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[形容詞]
byzantine

so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult

ビザンティンの, 複雑な

ビザンティンの, 複雑な

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[形容詞]
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