GRE高级词汇 - 特性和属性

在这里，你将学习一些关于特征和属性的英语单词，如“喧嚣”、“丧失”、“敏锐”等，这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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affectation

[名词]

an insincere and unnatural manner of speaking, behaving, or writing that is intended to impress

做作

Ex: The critic noted the affectation in her acting , criticizing how it detracted from the authenticity of her performance .评论家注意到她表演中的**做作**，批评它如何减损了她表演的真实性。

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amalgam

[名词]

a combination or blend of different things

混合物, 结合体

Ex: The novel is an amalgam of different genres , combining elements of mystery , romance , and science fiction .这部小说是不同流派的**融合**，结合了悬疑、浪漫和科幻元素。

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din

[名词]

an unpleasant and loud noise that could be heard for an extended amount of time

喧嚣, 嘈杂

Ex: As the children played outside , their shouts and laughter created a din that could be heard throughout the neighborhood .当孩子们在外面玩耍时，他们的喊叫声和笑声在整个社区都能听到的**嘈杂声**。

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guile

[名词]

an artful cleverness used to perform trickery, deception, and manipulation

狡诈, 欺骗

Ex: Her guile was obvious when she manipulated the situation to get what she wanted .当她操纵局势以得到她想要的东西时，她的**诡计**是显而易见的。

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levity

[名词]

the lack of seriousness that is wrongly suited to or respectful of the circumstances

轻率, 不严肃

Ex: His attempt at levity during the crisis only made the situation more tense .他在危机期间尝试的**轻率**只会让情况更加紧张。

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to clamor

[动词]

to loudly complain about something or demand something

大声要求, 大声抱怨

Ex: In the classroom , students began to clamor for less homework , their voices growing louder .

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to mollify

[动词]

to do something that lessens someone's anger or sadness

安抚, 平息

Ex: The government mollified the protestors by addressing their concerns .政府通过解决抗议者的关切来**安抚**他们。

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aberrant

[形容词]

different from the usual and accepted way

异常的, 偏离常规的

Ex: The weather patterns this year have been aberrant for this region .今年的天气模式对这个地区来说是**异常的**。

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to run amok

[短语]

to behave in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent manner

Ex: The rioters began run amok, looting stores and setting fires in the city .

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antic

[形容词]

behaving or acting in a way that is funny, energetic, or silly, it is usually annoying or strange

滑稽的, 古怪的

Ex: The clown 's antic gestures delighted the children but annoyed the adults .小丑的**滑稽**动作让孩子们高兴，但让大人们恼火。

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becoming

[形容词]

(of clothes, colors, hairstyles etc.) enhancing the wearer's appearance and making them more attractive

合适的，衬托的

Ex: The elegant necklace was becoming and added a touch of grace to her outfit.优雅的项链**很配**，为她的服装增添了一丝优雅。

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bereft

[形容词]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

孤寂的, 悲伤的

Ex: Losing her job left her feeling bereft and uncertain about the future .失去工作让她感到**孤独**并对未来感到不确定。

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bleak

[形容词]

(of situations) not giving any or much hope or encouragement

黯淡的, 无望的

Ex: The bleak conditions of the deserted village told a story of hardship .荒废村庄的**凄凉**条件讲述了一个艰难的故事。

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callow

[形容词]

(of a person) young and behaving in a manner that displays one's inexperience or immaturity

幼稚的, 不成熟的

Ex: The team ’s callow tactics were easily outmaneuvered by their opponents .团队的**幼稚**战术很容易被对手智取。

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choleric

[形容词]

easily angered or irritated

易怒的, 暴躁的

Ex: His choleric attitude often led to tense situations in meetings .他**易怒的**态度经常导致会议中出现紧张局面。

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covert

[形容词]

not displayed or acknowledged openly

秘密的, 隐蔽的

Ex: The agent ’s covert actions were hidden from public view to ensure the mission ’s success .为了确保任务的成功，特工的**秘密**行动被隐藏在公众视线之外。

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cynical

[形容词]

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的

Ex: He approached every new opportunity with a cynical attitude , expecting to be let down .他以一种**愤世嫉俗**的态度对待每一个新机会，期待会失望。

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erratic

[形容词]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

不规则的, 不可预测的

Ex: The car 's erratic path on the winding road made it hard to follow .汽车在蜿蜒道路上的**不规则**路径使其难以跟随。

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facile

[形容词]

lacking deep thought and true understanding thus being superficial

肤浅的，简单化的

Ex: Her facile approach to the project did n’t account for the challenges that lay ahead .她对项目的**肤浅**方法没有考虑到未来的挑战。

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inherent

[形容词]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

固有的, 内在的

Ex: Freedom of speech is an inherent right that should be protected in a democratic society .言论自由是民主社会中应受保护的**固有**权利。

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intrinsic

[形容词]

belonging to something or someone's character and nature

内在的, 固有的

Ex: Intrinsic motivation comes from within and drives people to achieve personal goals .**内在**动机来自内部，驱使人们实现个人目标。

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keen

[形容词]

(of senses) sharp and highly-developed

敏锐的, 高度发达的

Ex: The hunter 's keen senses made him successful in tracking prey .猎人**敏锐**的感官使他在追踪猎物时非常成功。

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novel

[形容词]

new and unlike anything else

新的, 新颖的

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .他想出了一个**新颖的策略**来提高销售额。

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obsolete

[形容词]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

过时的, 陈旧的

Ex: Many obsolete technologies can still be found in antique shops .许多**过时的**技术仍然可以在古董店找到。

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optimal

[形容词]

most favorable or effective under specific conditions

最优, 最佳

Ex: Regular maintenance ensures the machine 's optimal performance .定期维护确保机器的**最佳**性能。

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placid

[形容词]

peaceful and calm, not easily excited, irritated, angered, or upset

平静的, 宁静的

Ex: His placid nature allowed him to handle the unexpected challenges with ease .他**平静的**天性让他能够轻松应对意外的挑战。

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pragmatic

[形容词]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

务实的, 实际的

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer proposed a pragmatic solution that considered both efficiency and feasibility .面对一个复杂的问题，工程师提出了一个**务实**的解决方案，既考虑了效率又考虑了可行性。

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retiring

[形容词]

shy and not fond of being with others or being noticed

害羞的, 内向的

Ex: She was known for her retiring ways, always slipping out of the room unnoticed.她以**内向**的方式闻名，总是悄悄离开房间而不被察觉。

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sportive

[形容词]

behaving in a playful, fun, and light-hearted way

嬉戏的, 欢快的

Ex: Their sportive nature made the gathering more enjoyable .他们**活泼**的天性使聚会更加愉快。

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timely

[形容词]

happening at exactly the best time possible

及时的, 适时的

Ex: The timely announcement of the sale attracted many customers to the store .**及时**的销售公告吸引了许多顾客来到商店。

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unprecedented

[形容词]

never having existed or happened before

前所未有的, 空前的

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .政府实施了**前所未有的**措施来控制危机。

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vintage

[形容词]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

古老的, 复古的

Ex: His home is decorated with vintage furniture that adds a charming, nostalgic feel.他的家里装饰着**复古**家具，增添了一种迷人、怀旧的感觉。

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volatile

[形容词]

prone to unexpected and sudden changes, usually gets worse or dangerous

不稳定的, 不可预测的

Ex: The CEO ’s volatile decision-making caused instability within the company .CEO**不稳定**的决策导致了公司内部的不稳定。

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whimsical

[形容词]

driven by impulses and desires rather than logical necessity or reasoning

异想天开的, 古怪的

Ex: His whimsical decision to quit his job and travel the world was driven by a desire for freedom .他**异想天开**的决定辞职去环游世界是出于对自由的渴望。

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byzantine

[形容词]

so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult

复杂的, 繁琐的

Ex: The Byzantine tax code was notorious for its complexity, often requiring expert assistance to navigate.**拜占庭**税法以其复杂性而臭名昭著，通常需要专家协助才能理解。

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GRE高级词汇

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GRE高级词汇 - 特性和属性