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GRE のための基本語彙 - すべてのアクションにはリアクションがある

ここではGRE試験に必要な「augmentation」「causality」「effectual」など原因と結果に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
aftereffect

an effect that results from an action or event

後遺症

後遺症

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[名詞]
aftermath

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

余波

余波

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[名詞]
augmentation

the act or process of adding the amount, value, or size of something

何かの量またはサイズが増加すること

何かの量またはサイズが増加すること

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[名詞]
to bring about

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

何かを引き起こす

何かを引き起こす

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[動詞]
by-product

something that happens incidentally and unexpectedly as a result of something else

副産物

副産物

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[名詞]
causation

the action or process of causing a particular thing

因果関係

因果関係

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[名詞]
causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

原因結果

原因結果

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[名詞]
to come into effect

to start being used or having an impact

発効します

発効します

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[]
consequent

occurring as a result of something particular

その後

その後

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[形容詞]
contributory

playing a part in causing something

貢献的な

貢献的な

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[形容詞]
cumulative

increasing gradually as more and more is added

累積的な

累積的な

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[形容詞]
to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

(品質が)劣化する

(品質が)劣化する

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[動詞]
effectual

having the power to achieve a desired outcome or make a strong impression

効果的な

効果的な

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[形容詞]
ensuing

following something or resulting from it

続いて

続いて

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[形容詞]
to eventuate

to take place as an outcome

最終的に

最終的に

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[動詞]
herein

in this document, situation, place, etc.

ここで

ここで

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[副詞]
to imply

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

もう一方の論理的な結果である

もう一方の論理的な結果である

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[動詞]
to induce

to trigger a particular event, condition, or response

何かの発生を引き起こす

何かの発生を引き起こす

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[動詞]
to instigate

to cause something to begin or occur

唆す

唆す

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[動詞]
to proliferate

to cause something to increase rapidly in number or size

[動詞]
repercussion

an unintended effect of something, usually a negative and long lasting one

反響

反響

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[名詞]
to stem from

to originate from a particular source or factor

何かに由来するもの

何かに由来するもの

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[動詞]
whereby

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.

それによって

それによって

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[副詞]
to avert

to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

何かを防ぐ

何かを防ぐ

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[動詞]
to trigger

to cause something to happen

何かの発生を引き起こす

何かの発生を引き起こす

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[動詞]
acutely

in a way that is too extreme or intense

急に

急に

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[副詞]
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

注意する

注意する

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[動詞]
critical

(of a problem or situation) very serious and possibly harmful that demands urgent attention or action

[形容詞]
daredevil

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

命知らず

命知らず

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[名詞]
escapade

a thrilling yet potentially dangerous adventure, particularly one that people think is idiotic to embark on

いたずら

いたずら

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[名詞]
to spawn

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

生む

生む

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[動詞]
hazardous

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

危険な

危険な

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[形容詞]
parlous

(of a condition) dangerous, terrible, or uncertain

ひどい

ひどい

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[形容詞]
precautionary

taken in advance in order to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

予防的な

予防的な

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[形容詞]
quicksand

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

流砂

流砂

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[名詞]
to underlie

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

何かの基礎となること

何かの基礎となること

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[動詞]
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