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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Every Action Has a Reaction

Here you will learn some English words about cause and effect, such as "augmentation", "causality", "effectual", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

an effect that results from an action or event

Ex: The dramatic policy change had an unexpected aftereffect on the company 's employee turnover .
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aftermath
[noun]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

Ex: In the aftermath of the financial crisis , many families faced foreclosure and unemployment .
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the act or process of adding the amount, value, or size of something

Ex: The budget augmentation allowed the research team to acquire advanced equipment for their experiments .
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to be the reason for a specific incident or result

Ex: The new law brought about positive changes in the community .
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something that happens incidentally and unexpectedly as a result of something else

Ex: The by-product of the chemical reaction was a useful compound for further research .
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causation
[noun]

the action or process of causing a particular thing

Ex: Scientists debated the causation of the observed environmental changes .
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causality
[noun]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

Ex: The experiment was designed to test the causality of environmental factors on plant growth .
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to start being used or having an impact

Ex: The changes to the regulations come into effect at the beginning of the year .
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consequent
[Adjective]

occurring as a result of something particular

Ex: The car accident and the consequent traffic jam delayed everyone on the highway for hours .
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contributory
[Adjective]

playing a part in causing something

Ex: Poor nutrition was found to be a contributory element in the patient's health issues.
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cumulative
[Adjective]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

Ex: The cumulative impact of pollution on the environment is a cause for concern .
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to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate.
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effectual
[Adjective]

having the power to achieve a desired outcome or make a strong impression

Ex: The charity 's effectual fundraising campaign exceeded all expectations .
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ensuing
[Adjective]

following something or resulting from it

Ex: The election results led to a period of uncertainty in the ensuing weeks.
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to take place as an outcome

Ex: An improved understanding eventuated from the open communication between them .
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herein
[Adverb]

in this document, situation, place, etc.

Ex: Specific deadlines are mentioned herein to keep the project on track.
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to imply
[Verb]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .
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to induce
[Verb]

to trigger a particular event, condition, or response

Ex: The doctor may induce labor if the pregnancy goes past the due date .
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to cause something to begin or occur

Ex: Prompted by an anonymous tip , the investigative journalist 's report instigated a government inquiry into corruption .
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to cause something to increase rapidly in number or size

Ex: The invasive species proliferated a disturbance throughout the ecosystem , disrupting local wildlife .
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an unintended effect of something, usually a negative and long lasting one

Ex: The company 's decision to cut costs had serious repercussions for employee morale .
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to originate from a particular source or factor

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .
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whereby
[Adverb]

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.

Ex: A regulation was established whereby, all safety protocols must be followed strictly.
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to avert
[Verb]

to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

Ex: Strict safety protocols in the factory are in place to avert accidents and ensure worker well-being .
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to cause something to happen

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .
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acutely
[Adverb]

with a sharp or steep angle

Ex: The sculpture 's edges were acutely angled , creating dramatic shadows .
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to beware
[Verb]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

Ex: Residents are advised to beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
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critical
[Adjective]

(of a problem or situation) very serious and possibly harmful that demands urgent attention or action

Ex: The floodwaters had not receded , and the situation remained critical, with more rain expected .
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daredevil
[noun]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

Ex: The daredevil's performance was thrilling but left the audience on edge .
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escapade
[noun]

a thrilling yet potentially dangerous adventure, particularly one that people think is idiotic to embark on

Ex: Their weekend escapade to the abandoned theme park turned into an exhilarating adventure .
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to spawn
[Verb]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

Ex: Scientific breakthroughs often spawn advancements in related fields .
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hazardous
[Adjective]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

Ex: The hazardous materials spillage required immediate evacuation of the area .
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parlous
[Adjective]

(of a condition) dangerous, terrible, or uncertain

Ex: The company 's financial situation is in a parlous state , with debts mounting quickly .
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precautionary
[Adjective]

taken in advance in order to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

Ex: The team wore helmets and pads as a precautionary measure during the game .
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quicksand
[noun]

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

Ex: The company 's financial troubles felt like quicksand, pulling them deeper into debt .
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to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

Ex: Economic factors underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .
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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
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