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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - لكل فعل رد فعل

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السبب والنتيجة، مثل "augmentation"، و"causality"، و"effectual"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
aftereffect
[اسم]

an effect that results from an action or event

تأثير لاحق, أثر تالي

تأثير لاحق, أثر تالي

Ex: The dramatic policy change had an aftereffect on the company 's employee turnover .
aftermath
[اسم]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

عواقب, نتائج

عواقب, نتائج

Ex: In aftermath of the financial crisis , many families faced foreclosure and unemployment .
augmentation
[اسم]

the act or process of adding the amount, value, or size of something

زيادة, تعزيز

زيادة, تعزيز

Ex: The augmentation allowed the research team to acquire advanced equipment for their experiments .

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

أدى إلى, سبب في

أدى إلى, سبب في

Ex: The new brought about positive changes in the community .
by-product
[اسم]

something that happens incidentally and unexpectedly as a result of something else

منتج ثانوي, منتج عرضي

منتج ثانوي, منتج عرضي

Ex: by-product of the chemical reaction was a useful compound for further research .
causation
[اسم]

the action or process of causing a particular thing

السببية, الإحداثية

السببية, الإحداثية

Ex: Scientists debated causation of the observed environmental changes .
causality
[اسم]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

علية, سببية

علية, سببية

Ex: The experiment was designed to test causality of environmental factors on plant growth .

to start being used or having an impact

Ex: The changes to the regulations come into effect at the beginning of the year .
consequent
[صفة]

occurring as a result of something particular

نتيجة, مترتب

نتيجة, مترتب

Ex: The car accident and consequent traffic jam delayed everyone on the highway for hours .
contributory
[صفة]

playing a part in causing something

مساهم, سياقي

مساهم, سياقي

Ex: Poor nutrition was found to be a contributory element in the patient's health issues.
cumulative
[صفة]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

تراكمي, متزايد

تراكمي, متزايد

Ex: cumulative impact of pollution on the environment is a cause for concern .

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

تدهور, فسد

تدهور, فسد

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials deteriorate.
effectual
[صفة]

having the power to achieve a desired outcome or make a strong impression

فعّال, مؤثر

فعّال, مؤثر

Ex: The charityeffectual fundraising campaign exceeded all expectations .
ensuing
[صفة]

following something or resulting from it

الناجمة, المترتبة

الناجمة, المترتبة

Ex: The election results led to a period of uncertainty in the ensuing weeks.
to eventuate
[فعل]

to take place as an outcome

تحقق, حدث

تحقق, حدث

Ex: An improved eventuated from the open communication between them .
herein
[ظرف]

in this document, situation, place, etc.

فيما يلي, في هذه الوثيقة

فيما يلي, في هذه الوثيقة

Ex: Specific deadlines are mentioned herein to keep the project on track.
to imply
[فعل]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

يُشير إلى, يُوحي ب

يُشير إلى, يُوحي ب

Ex: The decrease in implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .
to induce
[فعل]

to trigger a particular event, condition, or response

يُحَفِّز, يُسَبِّب

يُحَفِّز, يُسَبِّب

Ex: The doctor induce labor if the pregnancy goes past the due date .
to instigate
[فعل]

to cause something to begin or occur

أثار, حفز

أثار, حفز

Ex: Prompted by an anonymous tip , the investigative journalist 's instigated a government inquiry into corruption .

to cause something to increase rapidly in number or size

تكاثر, انتشر

تكاثر, انتشر

Ex: The invasive proliferated a disturbance throughout the ecosystem , disrupting local wildlife .
repercussion
[اسم]

an unintended effect of something, usually a negative and long lasting one

تداعيات, نتائج غير مرغوب فيها

تداعيات, نتائج غير مرغوب فيها

Ex: The company 's decision to cut costs had repercussions for employee morale .
to stem from
[فعل]

to originate from a particular source or factor

يعود إلى, ينشأ من

يعود إلى, ينشأ من

Ex: The stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .
whereby
[ظرف]

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.

بموجبها, على أساسها

بموجبها, على أساسها

Ex: A regulation was established whereby, all safety protocols must be followed strictly.
to avert
[فعل]

to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

تجنب, درأ

تجنب, درأ

Ex: Strict safety protocols in the factory are in place avert accidents and ensure worker well-being .
to trigger
[فعل]

to cause something to happen

أدى إلى, تسبب في

أدى إلى, تسبب في

Ex: The controversial decision by the triggered widespread protests across the nation .
acutely
[ظرف]

in a way that is too extreme or intense

بِشِدَةٍ, بشَكْلٍ حَادٍ

بِشِدَةٍ, بشَكْلٍ حَادٍ

Ex: The sculpture 's edges acutely angled , creating dramatic shadows .
to beware
[فعل]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

احترس, توخ الحذر

احترس, توخ الحذر

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
critical
[صفة]

(of a problem or situation) very serious and possibly harmful that demands urgent attention or action

حرِج, عاجل

حرِج, عاجل

Ex: The floodwaters had not receded , and the situation critical, with more rain expected .
daredevil
[اسم]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

متهور, مجازف

متهور, مجازف

Ex: daredevil's performance was thrilling but left the audience on edge .
escapade
[اسم]

a thrilling yet potentially dangerous adventure, particularly one that people think is idiotic to embark on

مغامرة, مخاطرة

مغامرة, مخاطرة

Ex: Their escapade to the abandoned theme park turned into an exhilarating adventure .
to spawn
[فعل]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

يولد, يخلق

يولد, يخلق

Ex: Scientific breakthroughs spawn advancements in related fields .
hazardous
[صفة]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

خطير, ضار

خطير, ضار

Ex: hazardous materials spillage required immediate evacuation of the area .
parlous
[صفة]

(of a condition) dangerous, terrible, or uncertain

خطير, مروع

خطير, مروع

Ex: The company 's financial situation is in parlous state , with debts mounting quickly .

taken in advance in order to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

احترازي, تحوطي

احترازي, تحوطي

Ex: The team wore helmets and pads as precautionary measure during the game .
quicksand
[اسم]

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

موقف خطير, ورطة

موقف خطير, ورطة

Ex: The company 's financial troubles quicksand, pulling them deeper into debt .
to underlie
[فعل]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

تأسس, تحتل أساساً

تأسس, تحتل أساساً

Ex: Economic underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .
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