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GRE のための基本語彙 - ジキルとハイド

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「熱心」「活発」「機転が利く」など、個人の特徴に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zealous

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

熱心な, 情熱的な

熱心な, 情熱的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
withdrawn

(of a person) unwilling to talk to other people or participate in social events

内向的, 引っ込み思案

内向的, 引っ込み思案

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[形容詞]
wastrel

a person who is useful for nothing and spends resources wastefully

無駄遣いする人, 怠惰な人

無駄遣いする人, 怠惰な人

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[名詞]
vivacity

the quality of being full of life and energy

活発さ

活発さ

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[名詞]
virtuous

having or showing high moral standards

高潔な, 徳のある

高潔な, 徳のある

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[形容詞]
vigorous

having strength and good mental or physical health

活発な, 精力的な

活発な, 精力的な

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[形容詞]
vanity

the act of taking excessive pride in one's own achievements or abilities

虚栄心, 自尊心

虚栄心, 自尊心

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[名詞]
valor

characteristic of being fearless in the face of danger; especially in a war

勇気, 勇敢

勇気, 勇敢

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[名詞]
unflinching

not backing off when things are becoming more challenging

揺るがない, 不屈の

揺るがない, 不屈の

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[形容詞]
timidity

being too shy or lacking in self-confidence; often associated with fear of social judgment or making decisions

内気, 恥ずかしがり

内気, 恥ずかしがり

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[名詞]
temerity

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

傲慢, 無謀

傲慢, 無謀

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[名詞]
to taunt

to upset one by saying disrespectful things to them or constantly making fun of them

あざける, からかう

あざける, からかう

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[動詞]
tactful

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

機知に富んだ, 外交的な

機知に富んだ, 外交的な

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[形容詞]
suave

(typically of men) very polite and charming

上品な, 魅力的な

上品な, 魅力的な

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[形容詞]
sordid

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

卑怯な, 不名誉な

卑怯な, 不名誉な

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[形容詞]
snide

being indirectly offensive; typically through sarcastic or mocking remarks

皮肉な, 冷やかしの

皮肉な, 冷やかしの

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[形容詞]
assiduous

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤勉な, 熱心な

勤勉な, 熱心な

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[形容詞]
asinine

acting in a foolish or unintelligent manner

愚かな, 馬鹿な

愚かな, 馬鹿な

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[形容詞]
autocrat

a ruthless oppressor who has the absolute power of telling people what to do and not to do

独裁者, 圧制者

独裁者, 圧制者

Google Translate
[名詞]
belligerent

showing a strong desire to fight

好戦的な, 攻撃的な

好戦的な, 攻撃的な

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[形容詞]
benevolent

showing kindness and generosity

慈悲深い, 寛大な

慈悲深い, 寛大な

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[形容詞]
benign

friendly and not intended to harm or hurt others

良性の, 友好的な

良性の, 友好的な

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[形容詞]
bigoted

having strong, unreasonable, and unfair opinions or attitudes, especially about a particular race or religion, and refusing to listen to different opinions or ideas

偏見のある,  intolerant

偏見のある, intolerant

Google Translate
[形容詞]
boisterous

noisy and full of energy

騒がしい, 活気のある

騒がしい, 活気のある

Google Translate
[形容詞]
braggart

a person who is always showing off the things they have in a way that may come across as annoying or exaggerated

自慢屋, 誇張者

自慢屋, 誇張者

Google Translate
[名詞]
brisk

quick and energetic in movement or action

迅速な, 活発な

迅速な, 活発な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
chivalrous

behaving politely with charm and respect; typically used for men

騎士道の, 紳士的な

騎士道の, 紳士的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
conniving

engaging in unethical, harmful, or even illegal planning for a goal at the expense of others

陰険な, 狡猾な

陰険な, 狡猾な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
conscientious

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

良心的な, 真面目な

良心的な, 真面目な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
courteous

behaving with politeness and respect

礼儀正しい, 丁寧な

礼儀正しい, 丁寧な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
debauched

occupying oneself with sensual pleasure to an extent that is not morally appropriate

堕落した, 放蕩的な

堕落した, 放蕩的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
devious

using crafty and clever methods to achieve goals or avoid negative consequences

ずるい, 狡猾な

ずるい, 狡猾な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
dim-witted

lacking intelligence or sharpness in thinking

鈍感な, 無知な

鈍感な, 無知な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
domineering

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

支配的な, 横暴な

支配的な, 横暴な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
egoism

the practice of placing one's own needs and desires above those of others

エゴイズム, エゴティズム

エゴイズム, エゴティズム

Google Translate
[名詞]
fatuous

extremely thoughtless and foolish in speech or action

愚かな, 無知な

愚かな, 無知な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
exuberant

filled with lively energy and excitement

有り余る, 活気に満ちた

有り余る, 活気に満ちた

Google Translate
[形容詞]
fortitude

mental and emotional strength and resilience in facing adversity, challenges, or difficult situations

堅忍, 勇気

堅忍, 勇気

Google Translate
[名詞]
genial

characterized as kind, friendly, and carefree

親しみやすい, 陽気な

親しみやすい, 陽気な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
nuisance

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

迷惑, 厄介

迷惑, 厄介

Google Translate
[名詞]
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