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犯罪と処罰 - 暴力犯

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
abductor
abductor
[名詞]

a person who illegally takes and holds someone, often demanding ransom

誘拐犯, 拉致犯

誘拐犯, 拉致犯

Ex: The abductor took the child. 

誘拐犯が子供を連れ去った。

arsonist
arsonist
[名詞]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

放火犯, 放火魔

放火犯, 放火魔

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 

警察は、市内で複数の火事を起こした疑いで放火犯を逮捕した。

assailant
assailant
[名詞]

an individual who initiates an attack on someone else, employing various means such as physical violence, verbal aggression, or other forms of assault

攻撃者, 加害者

攻撃者, 加害者

Ex: Police are searching for the masked assailant who stabbed the victim during a robbery. 

警察は強盗の際に被害者を刺した覆面の加害者を探しています。

assassin
assassin
[名詞]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

暗殺者, 殺し屋

暗殺者, 殺し屋

Ex: The assassin carefully planned the murder of the political leader. 

暗殺者は政治指導者の殺害を慎重に計画した。

attacker
attacker
[名詞]

a person who intentionally harms someone physically

攻撃者, 襲撃者

攻撃者, 襲撃者

Ex: The police apprehended the attacker shortly after the incident occurred. 

警察は事件発生後すぐに攻撃者を逮捕した。

bomber
bomber
[名詞]

a person who makes or plants bombs to cause damage

テロリスト, 爆弾犯

テロリスト, 爆弾犯

Ex: The bomber was arrested. 
convict
convict
[名詞]

a person who has been officially found guilty of a crime by a court

受刑者,  囚人

受刑者, 囚人

Ex: A convicted person remains a convict even if the court imposes a fine rather than imprisonment. 
escapee
escapee
[名詞]

a person who successfully escapes from a place or situation where they were confined, restrained, or controlled

脱走者, 逃亡者

脱走者, 逃亡者

Ex: The escapee found shelter with locals while evading capture by the authorities. 

逃亡者は、当局による捕獲を回避しながら、地元の人々とともに避難所を見つけました。

felon
felon
[名詞]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

犯罪者, 重罪犯

犯罪者, 重罪犯

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a known felon in their neighborhood. 

コミュニティは、彼らの近所に知られている重罪犯がいることを心配していました。

fugitive
fugitive
[名詞]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

逃亡者, 指名手配者

逃亡者, 指名手配者

Ex: The fugitive was on the run for years before being apprehended by the authorities. 

逃亡者は、当局に逮捕されるまで何年も逃亡していた。

housebreaker
housebreaker
[名詞]

a person who breaks into someone's house to steal

住宅侵入者, 家泥棒

住宅侵入者, 家泥棒

Ex: The housebreaker was caught by the police. 

空き巣犯は警察に捕まりました。

hoodlum
hoodlum
[名詞]

a young criminal, thug, or troublemaker

チンピラ, 犯罪者

チンピラ, 犯罪者

Ex: The hoodlum spray-painted graffiti on the school walls. 

チンピラが学校の壁にスプレーペイントで落書きをした。

hitman
hitman
[名詞]

a person who is hired to kill someone

殺し屋, ヒットマン

殺し屋, ヒットマン

Ex: The hitman was caught by the police. 

殺し屋は警察に捕まった。

intruder
intruder
[名詞]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

侵入者, 強盗

侵入者, 強盗

Ex: The intruder was caught on camera breaking into the house. 

侵入者が家に押し入るところをカメラで捉えられた。

joyrider
joyrider
[名詞]

a person who steals a car to drive it dangerously for fun

楽しみのために危険な運転をする車泥棒, 楽しみのための危険な運転者

楽しみのために危険な運転をする車泥棒, 楽しみのための危険な運転者

Ex: A joyrider took my car yesterday. 

楽しみのために車を盗む人が昨日私の車を盗みました。

killer
killer
[名詞]

a person or animal that kills another living being

殺人者,  殺し屋

殺人者, 殺し屋

Ex: Police believe the killer left the area shortly after the crime. 
murderer
murderer
[名詞]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

殺人者, 人殺し

殺人者, 人殺し

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 

警察は犯罪についての長い調査の後、殺人者を逮捕した。

murderess
murderess
[名詞]

a woman who has killed someone

女殺人者, 女性殺人者

女殺人者, 女性殺人者

Ex: The murderess was caught by the police. 

女殺人犯は警察に捕まった。

offender
offender
[名詞]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

Ex: The offender was arrested shortly after the robbery. 
outlaw
outlaw
[名詞]

a person who has broken the law and is fleeing from legal authorities

無法者, 匪賊

無法者, 匪賊

Ex: In the Wild West, many outlaws were known for their daring crimes and life on the run. 

ワイルドウェストでは、多くの無法者がその大胆な犯罪と逃亡生活で知られていました。

perpetrator
perpetrator
[名詞]

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing

加害者, 犯人

加害者, 犯人

Ex: Witnesses saw the perpetrator fleeing the scene of the assault with a weapon in hand. 

目撃者は、加害者が武器を持って暴行現場から逃げるのを見た。

pirate
pirate
[名詞]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

海賊, パイレーツ

海賊, パイレーツ

Ex: The pirate attacked the merchant ship and stole its cargo. 

海賊が商船を襲撃し、その貨物を盗んだ。

prisoner
prisoner
[名詞]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

囚人, 受刑者

囚人, 受刑者

Ex: She worked with prisoners as part of a rehabilitation program. 
raider
raider
[名詞]

a person who attacks to steal or take goods, often in war or conflict

略奪者, 襲撃者

略奪者, 襲撃者

Ex: The raider took their food. 

略奪者が彼らの食べ物を奪った。

rapist
rapist
[名詞]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

強姦者, 性的暴行犯

強姦者, 性的暴行犯

Ex: The rapist was arrested after the victim courageously identified him in a police lineup. 

強姦犯は、被害者が警察のラインナップで勇気を持って彼を特定した後、逮捕されました。

serial killer

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

シリアルキラー, 連続殺人犯

シリアルキラー, 連続殺人犯

Ex: The police investigated a notorious serial killer. 

警察は悪名高い連続殺人犯を調査した。

terrorist
terrorist
[名詞]

a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims

テロリスト

テロリスト

Ex: Police arrested a suspected terrorist near the airport. 
thug
thug
[名詞]

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

暴漢, ギャング

暴漢, ギャング

Ex: The neighborhood experienced increased crime rates due to the presence of thug gangs engaging in illicit activities. 

不法行為に従事する暴徒ギャングの存在により、地域の犯罪率が上昇しました。

traitor
traitor
[名詞]

a person who betrays their country or people

裏切り者, 反逆者

裏切り者, 反逆者

Ex: He is a traitor. 

彼は裏切り者です。

vandal
vandal
[名詞]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 

警察は、歴史的建造物の壁にスプレーペイントで落書きした破壊者を探していた。

gunman
gunman
[名詞]

a person who uses a gun to commit crimes, often a hired killer

ガンマン, 武装した男

ガンマン, 武装した男

Ex: The gunman was caught by the police. 

銃撃犯は警察に捕まった。

gunwoman
gunwoman
[名詞]

a woman who carries or uses a gun, often in committing a crime

武装した女性, 女性の射手

武装した女性, 女性の射手

Ex: The gunwoman was arrested. 

銃を持った女性が逮捕された。

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